基于PHP的网络管理员试题系统

本文通过介绍个性化页面的生成,阐述了整个网站页面生成系统的结构及工作原理,并基于开放模式,设计和实现了客户登录客户信息提供、客户在线提交各类信息服务、客户信息统计等程序模块,分析并解决网页实现中的若干技术问题,提出了今后该网站发展的一些建设性意见和措施、方案。     

基于Web内容挖掘的论坛发贴分类推荐技术

随着Internet基础结构的不断扩大和其所含信息的持续增长,Internet用户感觉越来越容易在WWW服务中"资源迷向".目前提高用户使用效率的方法有页面预取技术、站点动态重构技术和Web个性化推荐技术等.因为网站的页面内容才是用户真正感兴趣的,本文应用了一种基于Web内容挖掘的文本分类技术来实现论坛中贴子的分类推荐...     

基于角色控制的教学权限访问系统的设计与实现

研究和探讨了实际应用中的用户权限及访问控制设计及实现问题.以一个教学管理网上系统的权限访问系统实现为例,通过建立一个权限控制矩阵来划分用户的权限访问级别,并结合了动态菜单自动生成、页面跳转限制控制、以及分级打开数据库数据等应用实现方案.实践表明,基于角色访问控制的权限访问控制系统能严格地控制与防止用户接触与其身份角色不相关的数据信息,有效地避免用户的非法操作,从而切实地提高系统的可用性和健壮性.     

基于页面聚类的个性化推荐算法研究

聚类分析算法作为一种主要的Web使用挖掘技术，在个性化推荐系统中得到了广泛应用，然而面对Web动态性所引起的网页的更新以及用户行为方式的改变，已有的聚类算法并不能很好地解决这一问题。针对这一问题，本文以一种无向图的形式表示用户对网站的访问，提出一种可实时反映网站及用户行为变化情况的增量式页面聚类算法，并在页面聚类的基础上提出相应的推荐决策算法动态生成页面推荐。     

Web日志预处理中会话识别的优化

针对目前的各种会话识别方法,提出了一种优化的会话切分方法.该方法基于对用户下载时间、对页面的平均阅读时间及页面的链入、链出数等几个参数的综合,得到每个用户页面的访问时间阈值,根据该阈值来切分用户会话,得到会话侯选集合;然后,根据用户对页面内容的兴趣度、浏览特性等来删除会话中的链接页面和不感兴趣的页面,生成一种最终有效的访问页面序列,从而为以后的模式发现提供良好的数据.实验结果表明,相对于所有用户使用单一先验阈值和使用统计方法结合页面内容确定阈值的方法,笔者提出的方法能更准确地确定页面访问时间阈值,得到更为合理有效的会话集合.     

基于Markov链和关联规则的Web访问预测模型

用户访问预测是根据用户的历史访问信息和当前的访问路径预测用户下一步或将来可能访问的页面.因此可以利用预测结果提高服务器的性能,提高缓存的利用率和为用户提供个性化服务.提出了基于Markov链和关联规则的预测模型MAPM(Markov chain and association rule prediction model),该模型首先使用二阶Markov链找到用户下一步或将来可能访问的页面集,生成预测候选集;然后再使用二项关联规则从正向和反向两个角度修正Markov的预测结果,从而生成最后的预测页面.     

基于用户访问路径分析的页面推荐模型

提出一种新的基于用户访问路径分析的页面推荐模型.该模型采用在线处理方式,利用增量图划分方法形成页面聚类,依此生成动态页面推荐.模型以Apache模型的形式实现,可适用于大型商业网站以及内容更新频繁的网站.试验结果表明,该模型具有较好的整体性能.     

基于AJAX的异步Web开发模式

利用AJAX异步机制实现Web应用程序开发,Web页面不用中断交互流程进行重新加载就可以动态更新,使用AJAX可以创建接近本地桌面应用的、直接的、高可用的、更丰富的、动态的Web用户接口界面.     

一种基于关联矩阵的自适应Web站点的研究与实现

自适应Web站点站能够根据用户需要快速灵活地改变自身,动态适应不断变化的用户需求和应用环境.通过Web日志文件的挖掘,找出用户的访问模式,及该模式中的访问类型,而且分析当前访问页面的频繁度后,形成经过内容裁剪的个性化页面来压缩Web页面内容.在此基础上,设计了一个自适应站点模型,改善Web站点的结构和组织形式以使站点达到更好的效果.     

基于WEB的可定制界面系统研究及实现

从目前WEB系统的现状出发,讨论了基于WEB的动态页面开发中存在的问题,提出了建立一套用户自定义所见即所得的WEB界面定制系统的实现方案,详细阐述了其系统模型、绑定机制及实现过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.