无向超环面网的距离参数(英文)

平均距离μ(G),距离控制数γl(G)和距离独立数αd(G)是度量网络性能的重要参数.n维无向超环面网是超立方体的推广.证明了μ(G)=1/d1d2…dn-1n∑i=1(ei2+ei+ei'2-ei'/2·d1d2…dn/di),γ(G)=2当且仅当[e1'+e2'…+en'/2]≤l≤d(G)-1(d1≥d2≥…dn≥4),以及αd(G)=2当[d1+d2+…+dn-2/3]≤d≤d(G)-1(d1≥d2≥…dn≥3).     

图的逆罗马控制数

介绍了图的逆罗马控制数的概念,证明了特殊图(路,圈,完全图等)的罗马控制数和逆罗马控制数;给出了任意n(n≥3)阶图G的逆罗马控制数的上下界,其界值为2≤γ1R(G)≤n-1.     

非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G是优美图的一个充分条件.证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)和(C3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n＜2m+1时,图(P3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n,(C3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n和(P3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m +1时,(C3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图.本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论.     

变叙的项的联合分布的极限

§1.引言让X表分布律为F(x)的一随机变量。按其大小编排X的n个独立试验结果,便得到所谓变叙:比值k/n叫作变叙的项(?)_k的秩。如果n→∞时,k/n的极限存在且等于λ(0≤λ≤1),我们称λ为极限秩,当λ等于0或1时,项(?)_k称作边项,否则称作中间项。关于项(?)_k(1≤k≤n)的分布的极限问题以及两个项(?)_(k1),(?)_(k2)(1≤k_1相似文献   

非连通图（P3∨■）∪G及（C3∨■）∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨■)∪G及(C3∨■)∪G是优美图的一个充分条件。证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)和(C3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n<2m+1时,图(P3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n,(C3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n和(P3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m+1时,(C3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图。本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论。     

Cn×P2的符号全控制数与符号全加强数

为了研究乘积图的符号控制数γ_s~t和符号全加强数R_s~t在乘积图中的性质,通过数学归纳递推和反证法,得到了C_n×P_2的符号全控制数和符号全加强数:当n≡5(mod 6)时,■,否则,■;当n≡2(mod 6),R_s~t(C_n×P_2)=2;当n≡5(mod 6)或n≡1(mod 3),R_s~t(C_n×P_2)=3;当n≡0(mod 3),R_s~t(C_n×P_2)=5。目前,学者们逐渐解决了各种图类的符号全控制数及衍生参数。但关于乘积图的符号全控制数和符号全加强数的结论还不多。而C_n×P_2的符号全控制数和符号全加强数的研究将拓展乘积图的符号控制数方面的成果。     

一类特殊的算术级数存在性

已有结论表明:素数集中存在任意长的算术级数.且对任意正整数k,任何具有正密度的素数子集都含一k项算术级数.考虑4h 1型素数(h为正整数),显然可得结论:一定存在k项算术级数, 其中每项都能表成 m2 n2的形式(m,n为整数). 当k=4时,有无穷多组这种类型的4 项算术级数(n-1)2 (n-8)2,(n-7)2 (n 4)2,(n 7)2 (n-4)2,(n 1)2 (n 8)2.注意到82 12=72 42,为了回答:是否存在互异正整数a,b,c,d满足a2 b2=c2 d2,使得对任何正整数n,8个数(n a)2 (n b)2,(n a)2 (n-b)2,(n-a)2 (n b)2,(n-a)2 (n-b)2, (n c)2 (n d)2, (n c)2 (n-d)2, (n-c)2 (n d)2,(n-c)2 (n-d)2中总存在5项算术级数这一问题,本文采用组合方法,证明了不存在这样的正整数a,b,c,d.同时提出了3个猜想.     

关于非平衡边数目的上界

n个顶点ε条边的图G,它的最小平衡值为d,本文的主要结论是:当n3-1≤d≤n-2时,ε≤(n-d-1)(d 1),等号成立当且仅当G同构于K1,1,,1,d 1.我们将证明在给定的d中满足|dG(u)-dG(v)|≥d的条件下,文章中所确定的ε是最好的上界.     

伪黎曼流形Nn+pp(c)的紧致极大类空子流形

证明了Nn+pp(c)空间中紧致极大类空子流形当S≤-nc(3n+2)/(5n+2) 时, Mn为全测地子流形或为截曲率等于(1)/(3)c的子流形.特别地, n=3时, Ric(M3)≤c, M3必为全测地.     

均值定理的推广和应用

(一)引言我们记ψ(y.a.l.d)=∑Λ(n), n≤y/a an≡l,mod d这里Λ(n)是Von Mangoldt函数,即当n为素数p的乘方时Λ(n)=logp,而在其它情形Λ(n)=0。潘承洞、丁夏畦证明了如下形式的均值定理: 定理:对任意正数A及0<ε<1,当1≤A_1相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.