缩醛酯在Perkin类反应中的形成及其晶体结构

通过Perkin类反应得到3个新的化合物1,2和3. 利用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定化合物1和2的晶体结构.实验表明:化合物1,(E)-2-{2′-[3″-(1″-乙酰基-吲哚)基]乙烯}基-8-羟基喹啉乙酸酯为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为:a＝2.265 66(9) nm, b＝2.019 90(8) nm,c＝0.794 45(3) nm,α＝90°,β＝90.715(2) °,γ＝90°,V＝3.635 4(2) nm3,Z＝8,Dc＝1.353 mg/m3,μ＝0.091 mm-1,F(000)＝1 552,R1＝0.052 6 and wR2＝0.140 9.化合物2,1-(1′,1′-二乙酰基)甲基苯并噻吩为斜方晶系,空间群为Pccn,晶胞参数为:a＝1.701 16(8) nm,b＝2.001 71(8) nm,c＝0.766 28(3) nm,α＝90°,β＝90°,γ＝90°,V＝2.609 36(19) nm3,Z＝8,Dc＝1.345 mg/m3,μ＝0.251 mm-1,F(000)＝1 104,R1＝0.034 2 and wR2＝0.098 5. 本文报道了这2个化合物的晶体结构.化合物1、2和3的形成表明,在这类Perkin反应中,酸的存在将导致缩醛酯的形成,从而降低了缩合产物的产率.     

一个新的镉卤化合物[Cd(phen)Cl_2]的水热合成和晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了一种未见报道的三维超分子化合物[Cd(phen)Cl2],并测定了其晶体结构.结果表明该化合物属于单斜晶系:C2/c空间群;晶胞参数a=16.949(3)nm,b=10.544(2)nm,c=7.226 6(14)nm,α=90°,β=110.66(3)°,γ=90°,V=1 208.4(4)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.034 1,wR2=0.083 9.     

缩醛酯在Perkon类反应中的形成及其晶体结构

摘要:通过Perkin类反应得到3个新的化合物 1,2 和3. 利用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定个化合物1和2的晶体结构.实验表明:化合物1,(E)-2-｛2'-[3'-(1'-乙酰基-吲哚)基]乙烯｝基-8-羟基喹啉乙酸酯为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为:a＝2.26566(9) nm, b＝2.01990(8) nm, c＝0.79445(3) nm, ＝90, ＝90.715(2) , ＝90, V＝3.6354(2) nm3, Z＝8, Dc＝1.353 Mg/m3, ＝0.091 mm-1, F(000)＝1552, R1＝0.0526 and wR2＝0.1409.化合物2,1-(1',1'-二乙酰基)甲基苯并噻吩为斜方晶系,空间群为Pccn,晶胞参数为:a＝1.70116(8) nm, b＝2.00171(8) nm, c＝0.76628(3) nm, ＝90, ＝90, ＝90, V＝2.60936(19) nm3, Z＝8, Dc＝1.345 Mg/m3, ＝0.251 mm-1, F(000)＝1104, R1＝0.0342 and wR2＝0.0985. 本文报道了这2个化合物的晶体结构.化合物1、2和3的形成表明,在这类Perkin反应中,酸的存在将导致缩醛酯的形成,从而降低了缩合产物的产率.     

无机-有机杂化化合物[Zn(4,4'bipy)(2,2'-dpa)]n的合成和晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了一种新型的三维无机-有机杂化化合物[Zn(4,4'-bipy)(2,2'dpa)]n(4,4'bipy=4,4'-联吡啶,2,2'-dpa=2,2'联苯二甲酸),并测定了该化合物晶体结构.结果表明:该化合物属于单斜晶系,C 2/c空间群;晶胞参数α=2.017 8(4)nm,b=0.950 49(19)nm,c=1.142 1(2)nm,α=90°,β=117.11(3)°,y=90°,V=1.949 8(7)nm3,Z=8,R1=0.043 9,wR2=0.130 7.     

[{Ni(C_3H_(10)N_2)_2(H_2O)_2}{Ni(C_3H_(10)N_2)_2}{SiMo_(12)O_(40)}]_n·4nH_2O的合成与表征

在水热条件下,合成了一种一维链状化合物[{Ni(C3H10N2)2(H2O)2}{Ni(C3H10N2)2}{SiMo12O40}]n·4nH2O.采用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射方法对该化合物进行了结构表征.结果表明:该化合物属于单斜晶系,C/2c空间群;晶胞参数a=12.760(3)nm,b=21.840(5)nm,c=22.512(5)nm,α=90°,β=92.644(3)°,γ=90°,V=6 267(2)nm3,Z=8.     

(NH3CH2CH2NH3)4[CuV6O8(HPO4)6(PO4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的水热合成及晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成了新型层状磷钒铜多金属氧酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH3)4 [CuV6O8(HPO4)6(PO4)2(H2O)2]·4H2O,采用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶结构分析对其进行了表征.结果表明:该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2／c空间群;晶胞参数α=2.076 0 nm,b=1.003 0 nm,c=2.378 4 nm,α=90°,β=101.17°,γ=90°,V=4.858 6 nm3,Z=8,R1=0.071 9,ωR2=0.143 2.     

[Cu~Ⅱ(2,2′-bipy)_2]_2[SiW_(12)O_(40)]·2H_2O (bipy=联吡啶)的合成与表征

利用水热技术合成了一种新型的二维扩展结构化合物[CuⅡ(2,2′-bipy)2]2[SiW12O40].2H2O(bipy=联吡啶),并采用红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明:该晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群;晶胞参数a=1.8361(4)nm,b=1.7075(3)nm,c=2.0541(4)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=6.440(2)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.1030,wR2=0.2116.     

N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺的合成与晶体结构

报道了N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺(3,C15H9N3OS2,Mr=311.37)的合成及晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞常数:a=1.011 5(2)nm,b=1.184 8(2)nm,c=1.210 7(3)nm,α=90°,β=114.616°,γ=90°,Z=4,V=1.319 0(5)nm3,Dc=1.568 g/cm3,μ(MoK)=0.404mm-1,F(000)=640,241 9个可观察衍射点(I>2(σI)),R1=0.058 9,R2=0.120 1.X-衍射分析表明标题化合物为N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺.     

一种新型Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

以吡啶-4-甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林和Cd(NO3)2·4H2O为原料,溶剂热法成功合成出了一个新型Cd(II)配合物[Cd2(L4)4(NO3)4](L4＝吡啶-4-甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林),并通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、元素分析、X-粉末衍射、单晶X射线衍射对配合物的单晶结构进行了表征. 该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a＝22.585(9)?,b＝9.636(4)?, c＝18.827(8) ?,α＝90°, β＝125.152(6)°,γ＝90°, V＝3350(2) ?3, Z＝2, Dc＝1.628 Mg/m3,F(000)＝1 672,μ＝0.722 mm－1, R1＝0.0488, wR2＝0.0967 (I>2σ(I)).室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物在517 nm(λmax) 具有强的荧光吸收.     

5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成及其对环氧合酶-2的抑制活性

5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-氨基噻唑与芳香醛缩合制备了11 种5-苄基-4-叔丁基-2-苄亚氨基噻唑.结构经1H NMR和元素分析确证, 并用单晶 X-射线衍射测定了化合物Ⅰc的晶体结构.化合物Ⅰc晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为 P21/n,晶胞参数为:a= 1.437 53(11) nm,b= 0.986 65(8) nm,c=1.465 65(12) nm,β=114.256 0(10)°;Z＝4,V＝1.895 3(3) nm3, Dc＝1.349 g/cm3, F(000)＝808, R1＝0.050 7, wR2＝0.116 3,S＝1.03.体外筛选结果表明,化合物Ⅰb, Ⅰk 在10 μmol/L 浓度下对COX-2的抑制率超过50%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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