马铃薯StHb1蛋白的亚细胞定位

为了研究马铃薯StHb1蛋白的亚细胞定位情况,采用RT-PCR技术克隆到马铃薯StHb1基因cDNA序列,并成功构建了StHb1基因与绿色荧光蛋白基因的融合表达载体pBI121-StHb1-GFP.利用农杆菌介导法将重组载体转化洋葱内表皮细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察融合蛋白的瞬时表达以确定StHb1蛋白在细胞内的分布.结果表明StHb1蛋白主要分布于细胞核中.     

含Syntaxin 1A基因的SFV表达载体的构建与表达

用绿色荧光蛋白 (EGFP)标记了Syntaxin 1A(Syn1A)蛋白 ,构建了含有EGFP Syn1A融合蛋白的森林脑炎病毒表达载体 pSFV1 EGFP Syn1A ,测序结果表明表达载体构建正确 .用荧光显微成像技术研究了Syn1A在原代大鼠胰腺 β细胞中的定位 ,结果表明Syn1A主要定位于细胞质膜上 .     

沙田柚花粉管特异蛋白的免疫细胞化学研究

从沙田柚自交花粉管中提取与自交不亲和相关蛋白,应用免疫胶体金标记抗体技术检测沙田柚Citrus grandis var.Shatinyu Hort.自花授粉后3 d 1/2花柱中花粉管特异蛋白的定位分布.结果表明,花粉管特异蛋白在花粉管中依次定位于内质网、细胞质和细胞纤维壁上.     

小鼠T细胞发育相关基因RS21-C6的表达谱及其编码蛋白的细胞内定位

研究了小鼠T细胞发育相关基因RS21-C6的表达谱及其在细胞内的定位.提取小鼠8种组织及处于5个发育阶段的胸腺细胞总RNA,逆转录成cDNA后,利用RS21-C6基因特异性引物,观察了RS21-C6基因的表达;同时构建pEGFP-N3/RS21-C6重组表达载体,在激光共聚焦荧光显微镜下观察了细胞内荧光分布.RT-PCR结果表明RS21-C6基因在所检测的组织和细胞中除骨骼肌和CD4SP胸腺亚群外均有不同程度的表达.激光共聚焦荧光显微镜观察结果表明,RS21-C6-GFP(绿色荧光蛋白)融合蛋白表达在胞浆内,RS21-C6-GFP融合基因的瞬间和稳定表达均获得了相同结果.     

腺病毒介导的SPINK6表达在肝癌细胞QGY-7703中功能的初步研究

为了探讨SPINK6对肝癌细胞的抑制作用,使用缺陷型腺病毒载体构建载有SPINK6基因的重组腺病毒,感染肝脏肿瘤细胞QGY-7703,上调SPINK6蛋白的表达.通过CCK8细胞增殖实验和软琼脂克隆形成实验证实SPINK6对QGY-7703细胞生长的抑制,通过Transwell实验和细胞划痕试验证实SPINK6对QGY-7703细胞的体外细胞迁移与侵袭能力的抑制,为我们进一步揭示SPINK6的作用机制奠定了基础.     

核酸酶I-SceI介导的转基因斑马鱼构建及连接蛋白Connexin48.5的定位研究

细胞连接蛋白是由多基因家族编码的一类结构相似、分子质量不同的蛋白质.在细胞膜上,每6个相同或不同的连接蛋白围绕中央孔排列形成一个连接子,相邻细胞膜上的连接子相互对接形成细胞间隙连接,细胞间隙连接是一种重要的通讯连接,它不仅是细胞间代谢偶联、冲动传导的结构基础,而且可以通过介导与细胞的迁移、分化、增生和器官形成有关的信号物质而在胚胎发育中起重要作用.为了进一步探讨细胞间隙连接在生物体中的作用,采用斑马鱼胚胎显微注射核酸酶I-SceI和质粒DNA的方法成功构建了绿色荧光蛋白GFP与细胞连接蛋白Connexin48.5融合表达的转基因荧光斑马鱼品系,并通过对荧光蛋白发光的观察在斑马鱼鱼体中进行连接蛋白Connexin48.5的定位.实验结果表明:核酸酶I-SceI介导下的斑马鱼转基因方法效率较高,可行性好;连接蛋白Connexin48.5在斑马鱼体内主要定位于眼球晶状体和脊索.所获得的Connexin48.5-GFP融合表达斑马鱼系,以及利用该品系进行的Connexin48.5定位研究对细胞连接蛋白在生物体内的功能研究将具有重要作用.     

活体烟草BY-2悬浮细胞微丝骨架的标记

微丝骨架是细胞骨架的重要成员,在细胞的多项生理活动中发挥着重要作用.本论文利用荧光标记鬼笔环肽技术和GFP融合蛋白技术,对活体烟草BY-2悬浮细胞中微丝骨架的标记方法进行了探索,结果表明,10nmol/L的Alexa488-Phalloidin为细胞微丝骨架标记的最佳浓度,利用PCR等技术构建pPZP-NtFABD2-GFP植物表达载体后,转化烟草BY-2悬浮细胞,激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察发现,NtFABD2-GFP融合蛋白能够清晰地显示活体烟草悬浮细胞内的微丝骨架.这些结果为进一步深入研究微丝骨架在活体植物细胞中的功能奠定了基础.     

水稻中两个同源异型结构域转录因子的亚细胞定位

为了对水稻同源异型结构域转录因子HD-ZipⅢ家族中的HDZ1和HDZ2进行亚细胞定位,利用RT-PCR技术从水稻cDNA中扩增HDZ1和HDZ2的编码区(去除终止密码子序列),与绿色荧光蛋白GFP编码框融合,构建2个转录因子的瞬时表达载体,采用农杆菌介导的转化方法转化至烟草中进行瞬时表达分析.结果表明:PCR扩增所得为目的基因片段HDZ1和HDZ2;二者与载体质粒pCAMBIA35S-GFP连接获得的融合表达载体成功移至烟草中并表达;确定HDZ1主要定位于烟草叶片的气孔中,而HDZ2定位于烟草表皮细胞的细胞膜上.二者在亚细胞中的定位不同,可能在水稻生长发育中所起的作用也不相同.     

绿色荧光蛋白标记的NTE活性域表达载体的构建及表达

利用含有特定限制性内切酶识别位点的引物,通过聚合酶链式反应扩增出人神经病靶标酯酶活性域的编码序列,经T载体克隆测序正确后,双酶切回收特异片段定向插入到增强型绿色荧光表达载体pEGFP-N3中,通过酶切反应鉴定,构建了绿色荧光蛋白标记的神经病靶标酯酶活性域的融合表达载体pNEST-EGFP.采用脂质体转染的方法将其转染到人神经瘤母瘤细胞SH-SY5Y中,用荧光显微镜观察发现神经病靶标酯酶活性域分布于细胞质中,而且没有导致内质网膜的聚集,表明表达载体成功构建和表达.     

金堂黑山羊FSH受体基因在酿酒酵母细胞中的表达与定位

通过激光共聚焦显微镜对卵泡刺激素受体（FSHR）FSHRA和FSHRB与绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的融合蛋白的表达和定位进行观察,发现FSHRA和FSHRB不仅在酿酒酵母细胞中有表达,而且表达的蛋白质主要定位在酵母的细胞膜上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-