基于DDS的CPFSK调制器的设计

调制技术是通信系统的关键技术之一,采用高效的数字调制技术,可降低已调信号的频谱宽度,改善通信系统的传输性能。本文介绍了连续相位频移键控(CPFSK)调制以及直接数字频率合成器(DDS)的组成及工作原理,提出了基于直接数字频率合成技术的CPFSK调制是完全可行的。     

基于DDS技术的S波段FSK发射机的设计与实现

FSK是一种广泛应用于各种遥测以及通信系统的调制方式,具有抗干扰性强的特点.利用直接数字频率合成技术来实现FSK调制,具有可以对调制信号响应到零频、控制方便、结构简单、频率响应高等优点.介绍了基于AD公司的AD9954设计的S波段FSK发射机的实际原理样机,并对其进行测试,得到了良好的实际效果,可广泛应用于遥测以及无线通信系统.     

基于子空间追踪的广义空间调制系统检测算法

广义空间调制(Generalized spatial modulation,简称GSM)技术在通信领域内受到了广泛的关注。在多输入多输出天线系统中,该技术仅激活部分天线,利用激活天线索引序号和天线上调制符号组合共同传输数据。众所周知,最大似然(Maximum Likelihood,简称ML)检测算法能够实现最优的检测性能。然而,随着发射天线数目的增加或者采用高阶调制方式,ML检测需要极高的计算复杂度,导致其无法在实际中应用。考虑到GSM信号的稀疏特性,文章将压缩感知理论应用于GSM系统的信号检测中,提出了一种低复杂度的基于子空间追踪的广义空间调制系统(SP-based)检测算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的检测算法较ML算法能够极大的降低计算复杂度,并实现较好的检测性能。     

基于M-Z电光调制的人体通信温度与频率特性分析

为实现人体通信的高速、抗干扰信号检测,提出了基于Mach-Zehnder（M-Z）电光调制的人体通信信号检测方法. 对基于M-Z电光调制的人体通信的温度与频率特性进行了分析. 通过理论分析与实验对该类型人体通信的温度特性进行了量化分析,基于所推导的信号衰减-频率函数及参数计算分析了其频率特性. 结果表明:M-Z电光调制的人体通信在283.15～305.15 K温度变化范围内衰减小于0.43 dB. 同时,其在1～40 MHz范围内的信号衰减变化小于7.16 dB,相对于常规的人体通信具有稳定的频率特性.      

WFRFT MIMO卫星抗截获通信系统

针对卫星通信安全性不高、易被截获的问题,提出一种采用加权类分数阶傅里叶变换(WFRFT)与多入多出(MIMO)技术相结合的卫星抗截获通信系统。系统采用多层WFRFT调制信号,WFRFT的层数与发射天线数目相同,每层WFRFT采用不同的调制阶数。原始信号经WFRFT调制后具有时频域特性,能有效抵抗参数扫描,MIMO能有效提高频谱利用率及系统容量。经理论分析,采用WFRFT-MIMO通信系统可以高效地恢复原始信号,同时窃听方无法截获信号。以2发1收天线为例,分别从合法方与窃听方误码率(BER)性能对比、接收性能与WFRFT阶数偏差关系进行仿真,当窃听方调制阶数误差均为0.1,信噪比为20dB时,其误码率为10-3,与合法方相差4dB。并通过对不同收发天线组的性能仿真,信噪比为10dB时,3发4收天线的性能较2发1收天线提高了4.5dB。     

小波变换在通信信号调制识别中的应用

空间传播的通信信号采用了不同的调制方式。在许多应用中,需要监视通信信号的活动情况,区分信号的性质,甚至截获其传输的信息内容。调制方式是区分不同性质通信信号的一个重要特征,而要截获通信信号的信息内容,就必须知道信号的调制方式和调制参数。给定一段接收的通信信号,调制识别的目的就是在未知调制信息内容的前提下判断出通信信号的调制方式,并估计出相应的调制参数。随着通信信号体制及调制样式的多样化和复杂化,信号环境越来越密集,识别难度越来越大。小波变换具有良好的时间,频率局域化特征和多分辨率分析的特性,所以小波变换是一种能有效地从不同调制类型的信号中提取瞬时特征的技术,而且不需要已调信号任何的先验知识。不同类型信号的小波变换系数的明显不同非常适合对调制信号的调制类型进行识别。本文在学习MFSK调制信号的基本特征的基础上,分析研究了三种类型的小波变换。     

基于MATLAB的MIMO通信系统教学平台的设计与实现

多输入输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统利用发射端的多个天线独立发送信号,在接收端利用多个天线接收并检测信息。针对MIMO通信系统中空时编码和检测技术理论性强且抽象的特点,设计了一个基于Matlab的MIMO系统教学演示平台。在该平台上可以演示采用不同信道编码、不同调制方式以及不同的检测算法下MIMO系统的信道容量以及误码率性能,通过性能演示学生可以直观地了解编码、调制以及检测模块对系统性能的影响。学生还可以通过该演示平台选择不同的发送天线和接收天线数目,实时演示收发天线数目对MIMO系统性能的影响。教学实践表明,通过该平台的实时演示可以加强学生对通信原理课程的理解,调动学生编程实现MIMO系统模块的积极性,为进一步学习现代通信的关键技术奠定了基础。     

新型振动捣固臂的动力学分析

根据新捣固机的工作原理,对核心部件捣固臂进行建模和结构分析,完成整个机械结构的设计,确定装置中主要结构尺寸及相关的工作参数。通过虚拟样机技术及仿真软件平台Pro/E,建立新捣固机的虚拟样机,并进行运动学仿真。研究结果表明:新捣固机的捣固臂采用负载自适应、频率和振幅连续可调的液压振动技术,克服了强迫振动加速捣镐磨损以及夹持液压缸摆动的缺陷。     

循环谱相关方法在调制信号参数估计中的应用

通信过程中的调制信号具有循环平稳特性,本文通过分析调制信号的循环谱相关特点,提出了利用循环频率谱峰的位置与大小来估计调制信号载波频率和码元速率的方法,给出了具体的实现步骤,实验结果表明该方法在信噪比较低的情况下仍能完成对调制信号参数的估计。     

瞬时频率波动分析与齿轮故障诊断

本文研究了齿轮振动信号调制与解调的过程与机理。并根据希尔伯特变换理论,提出了一种早期诊断齿轮故障的新方法—瞬时频率波动(TFF—Transient FrequencyFluctuation)分析法,实现了频率调制信号的解调,较好地提取了齿轮的局部损伤信息。在大量试验与分析的基础上对该方法进行了验证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to