高效液相色谱法测定Vismodegib的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定Vismodegib含量。采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(50∶50)为流动相,检测波长:230 nm,流速:1.0 mL·min-1,进样体积为20μL,柱温为室温。在以上色谱条件下Vismodegib与有关物质完全分离,且在10~80μg·mL-1的范围内浓度与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=6);检测限为3.8 ng,定量限为12 ng;精密度试验的RSD(n=6)为0.30%;重复性试验的RSD(n=9)为0.45%;稳定性试验结果表明供试品溶液在10 h内稳定。建立的液相方法精密度高,准确度好,测定灵敏,可用于Vismodegib的质量控制。     

HPLC测定奥贝胆酸片含量

为建立HPLC-UV测定奥贝胆酸片含量的方法,采用高效液相色谱法及紫外检测器,色谱柱为Agilent HC-C_(18)(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈(含0.02%(体积分数)甲酸)-水(含0.02%(体积分数)甲酸),二者体积比为60∶40,以1.0mL/min的流速进行洗脱,检测波长为195nm,柱温为30℃,进样量为100μL。结果表明:奥贝胆酸质量浓度在0.200 26~1.001 30mg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 9;中间精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD值不超过1.0%;平均回收率为99.64%,RSD值为0.58%(n=9)。该方法简便、专属性好、精密度高、耐用性良好,可用于奥贝胆酸片含量的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定盐酸左旋倍他洛尔含量

建立了盐酸左旋倍他洛尔原料药含量的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)测定方法.色谱柱为EdipseXDE-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为体积比30∶70的乙腈-缓冲液(0.01 mol/L的磷酸二氢钾溶液含体积分数0.5%的三乙胺),检测波长274 nm,流速1 mL/min,柱温30℃.盐酸左旋倍他洛尔与其降解产物能得到较好分离,在50~250 mg/L范围内与其峰面积呈良好线性关系,r2为0.999 9;检测下限为5 ng;平均回收率为100.8%.该方法操作简便,结果准确,重复性好,适用于该产品及有关物质含量的测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定帕布昔利布含量

为建立帕布昔利布(PD)含量测定方法,采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent HC C_(18)(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(二者体积比为300∶700,含0.1%(体积分数)三氟乙酸),流速为1.0 mL/min,按照等度洗脱,进样量为10μL,检测波长为234nm,柱温为40℃。结果表明:主药与各杂质之间分离度良好;帕布昔利布质量浓度在50~150μg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,r为0.999 5;仪器精密度、中间精密度、稳定性试验的RSD值小于2.0%;帕布昔利布回收率为100.0%,RSD值为0.8%(n=9)。本方法可以准确快速测定PD含量,有效排除其他外界因素的影响,为帕布昔利布原料药含量测定提供新的参考。     

HPLC法测定凹叶景天茎叶中槲皮素、山奈素、异鼠李素的含量

本文建立了HPLC法同时测定凹叶景天茎叶中槲皮素、山奈素、异鼠李素3个成分含量的方法。采用phenomenon Germini C18(5μm,4.6mm×250mm)色谱柱,流动相甲醇-体积分数0.1%磷酸(体积比55∶45)洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长370nm,在定量范围内,色谱峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,精密度试验、重复性试验和稳定性试验的RSD均小于3%,加样回收率为97.8%~99.1%,所建立的凹叶景天药材的含量测定方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于凹叶景天药材质量评价。     

贵州产细毡毛忍冬中绿原酸的含量测定研究

目的:对贵州产细毡毛忍冬中绿原酸的含量测定研究。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Thermo Accucore XL C_(18)(5μm, 4.6×250 mm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸溶液(8∶92),检测波长327 nm,柱温为室温,流速1.0 mL/min,进样体积10μL。结果:绿原酸在4.7376～94.7532 mg/mL浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Y=0.5304X-0.194,R~2=0.9999,平均回收率95.16%,RSD为0.36%,重复性RSD为0.24%,稳定性RSD为0.79%,精密度RSD为0.06%。结论:本方法操作简便,准确,精密度、重现性、稳定性、耐用性良好,可用于细毡毛忍冬中绿原酸的含量测定。     

N-苯甲酰基-O-苯甲酰基-L-酪氨酸及其对映异构体的手性高效液相色谱分析

建立了正相高效液相色谱法(NP-HPLC)测定中间体N-苯甲酰基-O-苯甲酰基-L-酪氨酸(L042)及其对映异构体N-苯甲酰基-O-苯甲酰基-D-酪氨酸(D042)含量的方法.采用CHIRALPAK AD-H手性柱,以环己烷-无水乙醇-三氟乙酸(50∶50∶0.2)为流动相,流速0.5mL·min-1,检测波长231nm,L042与其对映异构体获得良好的分离效果.在此条件下,L042、D042分别在浓度5.25~104.04μg·mL-1(n=6),2.15~107.44μg·mL-1(n=7)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均达到0.999 9;平均回收率分别为99.69%(RSD 1.31%)和101.12%(RSD 1.91%);检出限分别为0.93和0.44μg·mL-1.建立了外标法测定L042含量的方法,对比了外标法及主成分自身对照法测定对映异构体D042的含量,选择节约检测成本的主成分自身对照法测定批量生产样品中的D042.该法准确、简便,适用于该中间体光学纯度的检测.     

西沙必利在新型键合手性柱上的拆分及其在血浆中的含量测定

建立一种用新型键合纤维素手性固定相拆分西沙必利对映体的高效液相色谱方法,并利用此方法测定血浆中西沙必利的含量.使用Chiralpak IC色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）,流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺（体积比80∶ 20∶0.1）,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长273 nm,柱温25℃.取血浆200 μL,加入西沙必利标准溶液10 μL,碱化后用正庚烷-异戊醇（体积比95∶5）提取,40℃氮气吹干.结果表明：西沙必利对映体在新型键合直链纤维素衍生化合物手性固定相上能够完全分离,分离度为1.65;其血浆提取回收率达87％,线性范围为10～ 160 μg/mL,最低检测限为5 μg/mL,RSD＜4.0％.本方法可方便地实现西沙必利对映体的分离及其在血浆中的含量测定,为临床上西沙必利的血药浓度监测及药代动力学研究提供了便捷、灵敏的分析手段.     

高效液相色谱法测定伏格列波糖口腔速溶膜中伏格列波糖的含量和有关物质

建立测定伏格列波糖口腔速溶膜剂中伏格列波糖含量及其有关物质的高效液相色谱法.采用柱后衍生HPLC荧光检测法,利用亲水C18色谱柱,流动相为0.045%辛烷磺酸钠的磷酸盐缓冲液—甲醇(94∶6),荧光检测器激发波长为350nm,发射波长为430nm,柱温为25℃,流动相与荧光试剂流速相同,进样量为100μL.结果显示,伏格列波糖与各个杂质峰分离较好,在25.0~50.0μg/mL范围内,伏格列波糖浓度与峰面积的线性关系良好(R=0.9999),高、中、低3种浓度的加样回收率为98.81%~101.58%,RSD为0.99%~1.27%,检测限和定量限分别为2ng和10ng.实验表明,所建立的方法准确可靠、专属性强,可用于伏格列波糖口腔速溶膜剂的质量控制.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定怀山药中腺苷的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)测定了怀山药中腺苷含量.应用Zorbax SBC18色谱柱,流动相为体积比=6∶94的甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=6.5),流速0.3 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长260 nm.分析结果表明腺苷在0.075μg~0.45μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998(n=6),平均加样回收率为90.60%,RSD=3.3%.该方法操作简单、峰形好、灵敏度高、重复性好、回收率高,可用于怀山药的质量控制和综合评价.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.