内电解—催化氧化法治理梁料废水

该文详述了用内电解－催化氧化－氧化塘法治理染料废水的过程。结果表明,经过该法处理后,废水中的化学需氧量（Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ ＤｅｍａｎｄＭ,ＣＯＤ）和色度的去除率都在９５％以上。排放水的ＣＯＤ值小于２００ｍｇ／Ｌ,色度小于８,达到国家二级排放标准。文中讨论了该体系的最佳处理条件：搅拌曝气的时间为３０ｍｉｎ左右,Ｈ２Ｏ２的加入量是每１００ｍＬ废水约０．５ｍＬ,催化剂的量是每１００ｍＬ约０     

内电解-催化氧化法治理染料废水

该文详述了用内电解－ 催化氧化－ 氧化塘法治理染料废水的过程。结果表明,经过该法处理后,废水中的化学需氧量（Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ Ｄｅｍａｎｄ ,ＣＯＤ） 和色度的去除率都在９５ ％ 以上。排放水的ＣＯＤ 值小于２００ ｍｇ／Ｌ,色度小于８ ,达到国家二级排放标准。文中讨论了该体系的最佳处理条件：搅拌曝气的时间为３０ ｍｉｎ 左右,Ｈ２Ｏ２ 的加入量是每１００ ｍＬ 废水约０－５ ｍＬ,催化剂的量是每１００ ｍＬ约０－５ ｇ,ｐＨ 值约为３ 。     

谈湿式催化氧化法对化工废水的处理分析

化工废水大都具有有机物浓度（CODCr〉5000mg／L）、生物降解性差等特点，很难用传统方法处理，本文采用催化湿式氧化法对化工废水进行处理，经处理后的废水，水质情况明显改善，达到了国家排放标准。     

活性艳红X—3B氧化脱色的研究

采用Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂对高浓度活性艳红Ｘ－３Ｂ废水进行氧化脱色。研究表明,ＦｅＳＯ４．７Ｈ２Ｏ＝０．４ｇ／ｌ,Ｈ２Ｏ２＝３．０ｍｌ,ｐＨ＝３－５时,３０ｍｉｎ内的脱色率达９５％以上,１２０ｍｉｎ时残留ＣＯＤｃｒ为８７．６ｍｇ／ｌ．Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂的脱色作用。     

光合细菌处理高浓度制革废水的研究

该文提出采用三级内装软性纤维填料的生物接触氧化槽连续处理工艺，利用光合细菌对制革废水中的高浓度有机废水进行处理。通过试验，确定的工艺条件为进水ＣＯＤ浓度８０００ｋｇ／Ｌ左左，接种活性污泥进行２４ｈ可溶化处理，白天自然为光照、夜间人工光照或黑暗，间歇曝气造成瘘性好氧条件（ＤＯ０．５－２０ｍｇ／Ｌ），ＰＳＢ处理时间为７２ｈ，连续处理小试结果ＣＯＤ和Ｓ＾２－的平均去除率分别为９０．４％和９８．０％，ＢＯ     

多阶段水解—好氧工艺处理淀粉废水的研究

采用多阶段水解－好氧串联工艺处理高浓度玉米演粉废水。试验结果表明：①废水经多阶段水解－好氧工艺的水解段Ｈ１后,废水的ρ（ＢＯＤ５）／ρ（ＣＯＤｃｒ）从０．９０提高到０．９５;废水经水解段Ｈ２后,废水的ρ（ＢＯＤ５）／ρ（ＣＯＤｃｒ）从０．９７,说明水解段具有提高废水可生化性的功能。②在总水力停留时间（ＨＲＴ）为６０ｈ、进水ｐＨ为５．９～６．０８和进水ρ（ＣＯＤｃｒ）、ρ（ＢＯＤ５）、ρ（ＮＨ４＾＋     

光合细菌降解3种有机废水的试验研究

选用从有机废水中分离出的７株光合细菌菌株，并用于处理豆制品、淀粉、肉制品废水。研究试验表明：①经对ＣＯＤ＿（Ｃｒ）＝５２８００ｍｇ／Ｌ的豆制品废水进行１４４ｈ的处理，去除率达９２．７％；②经对ＣＯＤ＿（Ｃｒ）＝３８６４ｍｇ／Ｌ的淀粉废水进行７２ｈ处理，去除率达９９．５％；③经对ＣＯＤ＿（Ｃｒ）＝５０ｌ０ｍｇ／Ｌ的肉制品废水进行７２ｈ处理，去除率达９３％。另通过光合细菌菌株对不同浓度不同性质的废水处理比较、单菌株与混合菌株的比较；时间、ｐＨ值、接种量等因素对处理的影响比较，均得到了今人满意的处理试验结果。     

复合催氧化法处理生物难降解性有机废水

对于一些染料及其中间体生产过程中产生的废水，直接采用生化法处理往往较困难，采用化学氧化法处理效果较理想，臭氧氧化即是其中的一种，为了提高臭氧的氧化效果，降低处理成本，本研究采用某些金属氧化物、金属盐、Ｈ２Ｏ２、ＮａＣｌＯ与Ｏ３组成复合催化氧化体系，对难生物降解的水溶性染料，进行了处理研究，试验获得了满意的结果。     

混凝法处理高浓度印染废水的研究

选用ＭｇＳＯ＿４作为混凝剂处理高浓度印染废水，并与ＰＡＣ作为混凝剂对比试验．用正交试验确定其处理的最佳条件，再在此条件下处理混合印染废水，研究表明：用ＭｇＳＯ＿４处理废水的最佳ｐＨ值在１２左右，ＣＯＤ＿ｃｒ去除率达８０％以上，脱色率达９０％以上，较ＰＡＣ脱色率和ＣＯＤ去除率高，可望成为处理印染废水的新型混凝剂．     

生物化学方法处理硫酸盐苇浆漂白废水

分析了硫酸盐苇浆三段漂白（氟化Ｃ、碱处理Ｅ、次氯酸盐漂白Ｈ）各段废水的污染负荷，设计连续完全混合工曝气系统对其进行生物化学处理。通过对活性污泥的培养驯化、废水的进料速度及浓度、通气量等工艺条件的正交试验研究，并结合工业生产实际情况，得出了用该法处理漂白废水的最佳条件：经稀释后废水浓度４０％（ＣＡＤ值在２０００左右）、温度２５℃￣３０℃，通气量７６Ｌ／ｈ、废水停留时间３ｈ。废水ＣＯＤ去除率达８７％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-