H5GeW11VO40.22H2O的合成与表征

首次采用分步酸化，分步加入原料方法制备出新型混配杂多酸－钨钒锗酸Ｈ５ＧｅＷ１１ＶＯ４０．２２Ｈ２Ｏ。给出了反应的ＰＨ值和物料的最佳比。用化学分析，电位滴定、ＩＲ、ＵＶ，＾５１ＶＮＭＲ，Ｘ射线粉末 热分析对合成产物进行了表征。     

发生在强碱溶液之间的反应H~＋＋OH~－＝H_2O

在传统观念中,只有酸与减溶液才能发生Ｈ＋＋ＯＨ－＝Ｈ２Ｏ的反应．笔者认为：碱与碱,酸与酸,以及任何两种不同ＰＨ值的溶液之间,均可发生Ｈ＋＋ＯＨ－＝Ｈ２Ｏ的反应。     

层柱化合物苯膦酸锆及其衍生物的制备与表征

研究了苯膦酸锆Ｚｒ（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＰＯ３）２·ｎＨ２Ｏ及其混合配体形式的衍生物磷酸苯膦酸锆Ｚｒ（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＰＯ３）２－ｘ（ＨＰＯ４）ｘ·ｎＨ２Ｏ的不同制备方法,其中ｎ,ｘ的值随实验条件的不同而不同。实验证明,这类化合物具有典型的层状结构,而且其层间距离在不同条件下可以有不同的结果。由ＸＲａｙ粉末衍射法及元素分析的结果可知,ＨＦ酸络合法制得的Ｚｒ（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＰＯ３）２·５Ｈ２Ｏ的层间距为１５１ｎｍ;ＨＦ酸络合法和交换法制得的Ｚｒ（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＰＯ３）２－ｘ（ＨＰＯ４）ｘ·ｎＨ２Ｏ的层间距分别为１４９ｎｍ和１５８ｎｍ;当磷酸大大过量时,将形成间层型结构,层间距为２４１ｎｍ。这类化合物的结晶水含量影响层间距,但不影响层状结构及结晶度。     

复盐大单晶NaKV_2O_6的水热合成与表征

在ＮａＯＨ－ＮＨ４ＶＯ３－ＫＩ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中，以水热法合成了无水偏钒酸复盐ＮａＫＶ２Ｏ６晶体，并进行了结构分析．     

ICP—AES中无机酸非光谱干扰机理的研究

本文较深入地探讨了无机酸（ＨＮＯ３，ＨＣｌ，ＨＣｌＯ４，Ｈ２ＳＯ４和Ｈ３ＰＯ４）在ＩＣＰ—ＡＥＳ中非光谱干扰的机理。应用相关分析的方法对干扰因子与溶液提升量间的关系进行了分析，结果表明，无机酸引起的干扰效应主要是物理干扰，即由溶液的比重，粘度等物理性质的变化所引起，并建立了酸效应干扰因子与溶液提升量之间关系的酸效应方程。该方程可用于酸效应的校正，而无需采用参比样品的酸浓度匹配手段。     

方酸与芳伯胺在有水介质中的脱水缩合反应

与通常的脱水缩合反应条件下而以Ｈ２Ｏ或以Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＳＯ（１：２体积比）为介质,加热下方酸与芳伯胺之间可顺利实现脱水反应。     

用铝土矿生产凝胶型氢氧化铝的新工艺探讨

文章探索了用铝土矿生产硫酸铝，再用硫酸铝以酸法生产凝胶型Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３。在实验的基础上拟定出酸法生产凝胶型Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的新工艺，并对工艺条件和杂质分离条件进行了探索     

[（N,N—二磷酸亚甲基）甘氨酸—磷酸氢]锆—钯催化剂的催化加…

一类新型负载钯催化剂：［（Ｎ，Ｎ－二膦酸亚甲基）甘氨酸－磷酸氢）锆－钯催化剂由Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）２－ｘ［（Ｏ３ＰＣＨ２）２ＮＣＨ２ＣＯ２Ｈ）］ｘ．Ｈ２Ｏ与ＰｄＣｌ２在甲醇中络合和水合胼还原制得。     

Pb_2SnO_4的新型合成方法

首次分别在ＳｎＣｌ４－Ｐｂ（ＮＯ３）２－ＮａＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ和ＰｂＡｃ２－Ｎａ２ＳｎＯ３－ＮａＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ两个水热体系中一步合成了四方锡酸铅（Ｐｂ２ＳｎＯ４）晶体,条件温和,方法简单,易控,节能,ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ结果表明产物为单晶,相纯度高且形貌完美．     

固体酸Ｈ２ＳＯ４／ＳｉＯ２催化合成DOP

采用化学沉淀法制备了固体酸Ｈ２ＳＯ４／ＳｉＯ２，并将其应用于合成ＤＯＰ．考察了固体酸催化剂的制备条件及其对酯化反应的影响．实验结果表明，每克ＳｉＯ２用１０ｍＬ，浓度为０．５ｍｏｌ&;#183;Ｌ＾－１的硫酸浸泡０．５ｈ，３００℃下活化３ｈ，制得的固体酸Ｈ２ＳＯ４／ＳｉＯ２催化剂催化活性高，选择性好，酯化反应速率快，产率高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.