铁氰化钴/铜复合膜修饰电极的制备及其对肼的电催化

采用循环伏安法制备了铁氰化钴/铜(Cu/CoHCF)复合膜化学修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及电催化活性。结果表明,复合物不是铁氰化钴(CoHCF)与铁氰化铜(CuHCF)的简单混合物,而是钴、铜共沉积形成的多核铁氰化物。该电极对肼具有良好的电催化活性。在优化条件下,安培法检测肼的线性范围为4.6×10-6～4.4×10-2 mol.L-1,检测限(3Sb,n=11)为8.0×10-7 mol.L-1,灵敏度为143.1"A.(mmol.L-1)-1。该法已用于模拟水样中肼含量测定。     

铁氰化钴/铁复合膜修饰电极的制备及应用

采用电化学方法制备了铁氰化钴/铁(Fe/CoHCF)复合膜修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及其电催化活性,实验表明该复合物不是铁氰化钴与普鲁士蓝(PB)的简单混合物,而是钴、铁共沉积形成的多核铁氰化物.该修饰电极对H2O2具有良好的电化学响应,安培法测定H2O2的线性范围为5.0×10 7～3.7×10 3mol.L 1,检测限(3sb,n=11)为2.0×10 7mol.L 1,灵敏度为44.5μA.(mmol.L 1)1.该法已用于模拟水样中H2O2含量的测定,结果满意.     

蛋氨酸在MnHCF修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备了铁氰化锰修饰玻碳电极,采用循环伏安法研究了蛋氨酸在修饰电极上的电化学特性,并建立了一种电化学检测蛋氨酸的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,线性伏安扫描的峰电流与蛋氨酸浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-2mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,线性方程为Ip(μA)=0.0589C(μmol/L)+2.7(r=0.9996,n=5),检出限为5.0×10-6mol/L(S/N=3)。将该修饰电极用于蛋氨酸样品的测定,结果满意。     

茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定尿酸

制备了茜素红-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极,用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了尿酸在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在pH=1.01的0.2mol/L盐酸底液中,尿酸在修饰电极上出现一不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6-1.0×10-4moI/L范围内具有良好的线性关系Ip=4.94×10-7 0.248c,相关系数R=0.9957,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L,人尿样品中尿酸测定的回收率为101.3%-106.5%.     

雌二醇在Fe(OH)_3修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为及测定

制备氢氧化铁修饰碳糊电极,并研究雌二醇在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。将石墨粉表面进行氢氧化铁胶体粒子化学修饰,油为黏结剂制成碳糊电极对雌二醇进行固相微萃取富集,循环伏安法对雌二醇进行测定。与未修饰碳糊电极相比较,氢氧化铁修饰电极使雌二醇的氧化峰电流提高了3倍并使氧化峰负移了36 mV。雌二醇的氧化峰电流随着扫速的增加而线性增加,为吸附控制反应。在最佳实验条件下,雌二醇的氧化峰电流与雌二醇浓度的对数在8×10~(-7)～3×10~(-5) mol/L之间的线性关系良好,最低检测限为5×10~(-7) mol/L,相对标准偏差为2.11%。该修饰电极对雌二醇的电化学氧化具有良好的电催化作用,用此法对雌二醇药片含量进行测定,测定结果与标示相符,结果令人满意。     

对乙酰氨基酚在石墨烯修饰离子液体碳糊电极上的电化学行为及其测定

目的将离子液体(N-己基吡啶六氟磷酸盐,[HPy][PF_6])与石墨粉混合,制备离子液体碳糊电极(CILE);再将石墨烯溶液(GR)滴涂在CILE表面,制备石墨烯修饰离子液体碳糊电极(GR/CILE)。建立GR/CILE测定对乙酰氨基酚的电化学方法。方法采用循环伏安法对比研究对乙酰氨基酚在CILE和GR/CILE上的电化学和电催化行为,采用微分脉冲伏安法建立GR/CILE测定对乙酰氨基酚含量的新方法。结果 GR/CILE对对乙酰氨基酚的氧化还原具有明显的电催化作用;在0.1V·s~(-1)扫速下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化还原峰电位差(ΔE_P)为87mV;在1.0×10~(-6)~5.0×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)范围内,其氧化峰电流与浓度之间呈良好线性(r=0.995 6),检出限为3.0×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1)(S/N=3)。结论该GR/CILE修饰电极成功用于片剂中对乙酰氨基酚含量的测定,且其电子转移速率和灵敏度优于CILE电极。     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

以 β -环糊精修饰碳糊电极测定槲皮素

用β-环糊精（β-CD）制成修饰碳糊电极,循环伏安法研究槲皮素在 β-CD 修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为。结果显示：当以 pH =5 的磷酸缓冲溶液（PBS）为底液,扫描速率为 80 mV/s 时,槲皮素在 β-CD 修饰电极上的电化学信号最大,当槲皮素浓度在 5. 0 ×10 7~ 1. 0 ×10 4mol. L 1范围内,槲皮素峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性方程为 Ip（μA）=7. 809 + 2. 848 ×105c（mol. L 1）,相关系数为0.999 6,检出限为 6. 3 ×10 8mol. L 1。     

木犀草素在电沉积石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学研究及测定

将正己基吡啶六氟磷酸盐与石墨粉混合制备一种离子液体修饰碳糊电极,用电化学还原的方法将氧化石墨烯沉积于该电极表面得到电化学沉积石墨烯修饰电极.通过循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了木犀草素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在p H为2.0的磷酸缓冲液中对木犀草素溶液进行循环伏安扫描,出现了一对良好的氧化还原峰,考察了扫速和p H等条件对电化学反应的影响.在最佳条件下木犀草素的浓度在4.0×10-8mol/L~4.0×10-6mol/L之间与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-8mol/L.     

酞菁铁-邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯修饰碳糊电极测定抗坏血酸的研究与应用

制备了酞菁铁-邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯修饰碳糊电极,发现该电极对抗坏血酸的电氧化具有催化作用.在最优化条件下,抗坏血酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～3.4×10-4mol/L范围内成良好的线性关系,检测限为3.2×10-7mol/L.初步讨论了电催化机理.该电极已成功用于果汁和药品维生素C片中的抗坏血酸含量的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.