基于冗余提升小波包及Volterra级数的机械故障预测方法

针对Volterra级数模型在染噪时间序列预测中精度较低,以及收敛速度慢的关键问题,提出了一种基于冗余提升小波包(Redundant Lifting Wavelet Packet,RLWP)及Volterra级数的机械故障预测方法。首先用冗余提升小波包对振动信号进行分解,对分解得到的末层所有频带信号用奇异值分解进行降噪。然后通过构造二阶Volterra级数预测模型对降噪后的各频带信号进行预测。最后用冗余提升小波包重构算法对各频带预测信号重构,获得预测信号。仿真结果表明:结合冗余提升小波包的多分辨率分析及奇异值降噪,能明显提高Volterra级数模型的预测精度及收敛速度。在工程应用中该方法准确预测出了某离心压缩机的不平衡故障。     

基于小波分析和BP神经网络的股指期货价格预测

将小波分析与BP神经网络相结合,构建了股指期货价格预测模型。选取沪深300股指期货从上市日至2013年8月20日的收盘价格数据作为样本,运用sym8小波变换对数据进行降噪处理,分别运用降噪前后的数据对BP神经网络进行训练和检验。结果表明,降噪数据可以有效提高股指期货价格预测的效果。     

小波分解和ARIMA模型相结合的短期风速预测

风速时间序列的非平稳性使得对其预测比较困难。论文首先对风电场的小时平均风速数据采用基于传统的滚动时间序列模型进行短期预测,针对原始序列的非平稳性和异常点的干扰,利用小波分解理论对原始风速进行小波分解与重构,然后对重构后的概貌部分和细节部分分别采用ARIMA模型进行预测,累加结果得到未来时段的预测风速,经比较分析可知,小波ARIMA模型的预测效果优于传统的滚动时间序列模型的预测效果。     

基于小波与DBN的负荷预测模型

针对原始数据存在干扰以及BP神经网络和深度置信网络(DBN)局限性的问题,提出了一种小波与DBN相结合的负荷预测模型.该方法主要是先将原始负荷数据进行小波降噪,将降噪后的数据用来训练DBN模型,最后用该模型进行负荷预测.分别对比BP、DBN以及小波与DBN组合模型对负荷的预测结果与真实值的差异,仿真结果表明小波与DBN组合预测模型预测曲线趋势和真实值的一致性最好,从数据中得出BP、DBN以及组合模型预测结果的均方根误差分别为23.862、13.656和10.477,说明小波与DBN组合模型对负荷预测的准确性最高.     

小波在金融时序预测中的应用

利用小波函数的局部化性质,对非平稳时间序列股票开盘价数据进行分解,然后再进行M allat重构。这样就得到了原始数据的近似信号,再应用传统时间序列预测方法ARMA（p,q）模型对重构后的数据进行预测,将预测结果与实际值进行比较,可得小波分析方法预测效果比较理想。     

小波变换和DGM(2,1)模型在昆明市人口预测中的应用

对于昆明市人口呈不均匀的增长趋势,传统的灰色预测方法并不能取得很好的预测效果.将小波变换与DGM(2,1)模型相结合,利用小波变换去除原始序列中的噪声,将非光滑的原始序列转化为相对光滑的新序列,然后通过DGM(2,1)模型对新序列进行预测,可以得到较为满意的预测效果.以2006—2014年的昆明市人口数据为基础,预测2...     

基于基线漂移校正的旅行时间预测模型

路段旅行时间及其预测值是管理部门实施交通流组织,提供交通信息服务的重要依据,也是出行者合理选择出行路径的重要参考.文中基于浮动车检测数据研究了路段旅行时间的计算算法及数据预处理方法;分析了旅行时间序列中的基线漂移现象,并运用小波分析法给出了基线漂移的校正方法以达到对时间序列降噪处理的目的;最后,基于自回归移动平均法建立了路段旅行时间的预测模型,并选取实际数据验证了文中模型的有效性和精确性.     

混沌时间序列的自适应正交小波神经网络预测

针对非线性混沌时间序列预测问题,提出一种基于正交小波神经网络的自适应预测算法.根据来自非线性序列模型的期望输入输出数据,利用小波框架理论建立初始的小波神经网络.采用正交化逐步选择方法对于初始小波神经网络进行结构优化,从而建立最精简的网络模型.同时引入在线学习算法在线修改网络权值和小波神经元的参数,从而提高模型的自适应能力和泛化能力.通过对时滞Mackey-Glass超时间序列和时变Lorenz混沌序列的预测,证明了算法的有效性.     

基于小波分析的全国社会消费品零售总额时间序列预测

选取2003年1月到2010年3月的全国社会消费品零售总额数据,运用小波分析及Mat-lab,SPSS软件,分析了中国近几年社会消费品发展的变化趋势,用小波方法对原始数据进行消噪、阈值化处理后进行重构,使得消噪后数据更能反映其本质及变化规律,用ARIMA时间序列模型进行建模预测,并作出了实证分析.     

一种基于BP神经网络和小波变换的网络流量预测模型

结合小波变换和BP神经网络,建立一种网络流量预测模型.首先对流量时间序列进行小波分解,得到多个尺度的小波系数序列,以系数序列和原来的流量时间序列分别作为模型的输入和输出,构造人工神经网络并且加以训练.用实际网络流量对该模型进行验证,结果表明,该模型具有较高的预测效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-