一种基于小波的白噪声消除方法

介绍了小波变换的基本理论，研究了信号和白噪声在小波变换下的不同特性，在此基础上提出了一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法．仿真结果证明，这种方法具有很好的去噪声效果．     

一类含参数紧支撑正交小波的构造

本文提供了一种新的尺度函数构造方法.通过两个已知的正交两尺度符号简单的加权平均得到一个新的尺度符号,所构造的尺度符号能够生成一个尺度函数.这尺度函数具有正交性、紧支撑性,且生成L2上的一个多分辨分析,对应的正交小波生成L2上小波空间.这种构造方法使得在同一区间长度上的小波具有无穷种,丰富了小波的种类.     

Haar小波及其机械故障诊断应用

小波变换是一种时频分析方法，在机械信号处理应用中，基小波常根据其时域波形与被检测的信号成分相似或匹配选择，很少考虑小波其他特性，这种方法并不完善．通过Haar小波说明这个问题，推导了Haar小波连续变换在时问和尺度上的周期性，应用于机械信号处理，有效地提取出故障特征频率．该研究结果开拓了基小波选择的思路．     

一种基于小波变换的湿纸密写方法

基于对湿纸密写与小波域内密写方法的研究，提出了一种新的小波域内的湿纸密写方法．这种方法依据图像局部邻域内的纹理复杂程度在小波系数中进行选择性的嵌入，而秘密信息接收者无需知道具体的密写方法。只需做简单的矩阵乘法操作就可以提取秘密信息，从而实现了秘密信息传输过程中密写方法的不可见性．实验表明，本文的密写方法除具有很好的鲁棒性外，在隐蔽性上比传统小波域内的密写方法有了很大提升，是一种非常实用的密写方法．     

对称-反对称正交多小波的构造

多小波由于具有良好的性质已成为小波研究者们研究的热点。在多小波的研究中多小波基的构造是它的一个重要研究课题。文中给出了一种一般的构造二重紧支撑对称-反对称正交多小波的方法，应用这种方法构造对称-反对称正交多小波将极其容易。     

小波变换在信号滤波中的应用

概要地叙述了小波，小波包理论，提出了一种用小波包分解和信号重构进行信号滤波的方法，先用小波包分解把信号分解到相邻的不同频率段上，然后用信号重构方法各个频率段上的信号进行重构，以电机的振动信号为例，说明这种方法可以有效地用于信号的滤波。     

L^2[0,1]上的正交小波及其快速算法

本文从L^2（R）上的紧支撑正交小波出发,利用折叠延拓方法得到了L^2[0,1]上的正交小波基及其快速小波算法。这种小波基不同于折叠前的小波基,它是完全限制在有限区间上,并在使用过程中具有更大的灵活性。     

具有JPEG视觉量化特性的小波变换图象压缩方法的研究

采用一种等范数滤波的方法，从ＪＰＥＧ量化阵获得一组小波变换域视觉加权系数，并结合基于尺度相关性的Ｚｅｒｏ树熵编码技术，实现了一种小波图象压缩算法，同ＪＰＥＧ压缩算法的比较表明，这种方法在信噪比和主观质量上都有明显的改善．     

一种基于IFFT的小波矩的快速算法

该文提出了一种基于快速傅立叶逆变换 (IFFT)的小波矩的快速算法。小波矩除本身具有矩特征的旋转、平移、缩放不变性外 ,还具有对图像细节特征的描述。该文在小波矩和快速傅立叶逆变换方法的基础上提出了一种基于IFFT的小波矩的快速算法。实验结果证明 ,这种方法大大简化了小波矩的计算     

形态小波变换及其在图象编码中的应用

提出了一种基于形态学的非线性小波分析方法，并将这种形态小波分析方法应用于图象编码上，与一般的小波分解方法不同的是，该形态小波分解采用非线性方法，分解结果中图象特征更明显，图象编码压缩比更高，解码出的图象更加清晰；同时由于形态学是基于Minkowski加减基本操作并应用最大最小运算来实现，分解运算简单，速度快。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to