大熊猫蛋白的纯化及一级结构的研究

本文从大熊骨骼肌分离纯化了肌红蛋白，鉴定了纯度，测定了分子量及氨基酸组成。确定了该蛋白的Ｎ端及Ｃ端氨基酸。采用ＣＮＢｒ裂解的方法，用ＨＰＬＣ分离得到４个肽段，分别测定了大熊猫肌红蛋白１－５２位，５６－７７位及１３２－１５３位氨基酸的排列顺序。大熊猫肌红蛋白共含１５３个氨基酸，本文已完成了９６个氨基酸的序列测定。用此结果与食肉目有关动物已知肌红蛋白的氨基酸顺序进行比较，警告了有意义的结论。     

牦牛肌红蛋白的cDNA序列测定及其氧化特性的研究

通过对牦牛肌红蛋白的含量和cDNA序列的测定及心肌肌红蛋白氧化和脂类氧化相关性的研究，初步探讨了牦牛适应高原低氧环境的机理. 牦牛与黄牛的肌红蛋白cDNA序列比较，二者只有2个碱基的差异（89位氨基酸由cac变为cat，91位氨基酸由gcc变为gct），但由于氨基酸密码子简并性，两者的氨基酸序列没有差异.牦牛的骨骼肌的肌红蛋白含量为488.3 nmol/g，与黄牛相比没有显著差异，但牦牛心肌的肌红蛋白含量为823.4 nmol/g，比黄牛高61.2％（P＜0.05）.在4 ℃贮存下，牦牛心肌中肌红蛋白的氧     

蚕豆萎蔫病毒中国分离物RNA2全序列及多聚蛋白切割位点

对蚕豆萎蔫病毒2(BBWV2)分离物B935 RNA2全序列进行了测定,全长由3 601个核苷酸组成(不包括3'端Poly(A)).RNA2包含一个长的开读框,该开读框起始于231位,终止于3 428位,编码一个分子量为119 ku的多聚蛋白.对外壳蛋白亚基N端氨基酸序列测定表明外壳蛋白大亚基(LCP)和小亚基(SCP)是由119 ku多聚蛋白中谷酰胺与甘氨酸及谷酰胺与丙氨酸之间的切割产生的,LCP含有402个氨基酸,SCP含有197个氨基酸.与蚕豆病毒属(Fabavirus)病毒基因组核苷酸及编码的蛋白质氨基酸序列比较表明,B935与BBWV2分离物及广藿香轻花叶病毒具有很高的同源性,而与BBWV1分离物的同源性较低.B935与豇豆花叶病毒属(Comovirus)和线虫传多面体病毒属(Nepovirus)的基因组结构相似,但序列同源性很低.B935与豇豆病毒属病毒的LCP和SCP氨基酸具有共同的保守序列.用4株单克隆抗体进行TAS-ELISA测定表明B935与BBWV1分离物(NRS和PH3)抗原上有差异.     

免疫球蛋白轻链基因的体细胞重组位置上的顺序

含有小鼠免疫球旦白k链基因的5个连接(J)DNA片段的胚细胞DNA断片共1700个碱基,它的全部核苷酸顺序被测定了。每一个JDNA片段都能编码96个到108个氨基酸残基。用5个JDNA的每一个顺序和那些可变(V)区基因及完整的K链基因的DNA顺序进行比较,给一个精细的重组位置定了位。JDNA片段的5′—邻近区和胚细胞V基因的     

二维相关红外光谱方法研究肌红蛋白酸变性过程

1前言 肌红蛋白(Myoglobin,简称Mb)是肌肉中与呼吸作用有关的蛋白质.它由一条肽链构成,含153个氨基酸残基,整个分子为球状.肌红蛋白的肽链可以分成8段长度为7～24个氨基酸残基组成的α螺旋区,转折处有1～8个氨基酸残基结构松散,没有形成α-螺旋.具有极性基团侧链的氨基酸残基几乎全部分布于分子表面,而非极性氨基酸残基则被埋在分子内部肌红蛋白的二级结构主要由α-螺旋组成(约占77%,包括310螺旋),另外还有一些无规卷曲(约占13%)和β-转角(约占10%)结构.它是一种重要的模型蛋白.     

补骨脂胰蛋白酶抑制剂的亲和层析分离纯化和部分性质

本文介绍牛胰蛋白酶—对氨基苯砜乙基(ABSE)—Sepharose—4B的制备,及用此亲和吸附剂分离提纯补骨脂胰蛋白酶抑制剂的过程。用该方法对补骨脂胰蛋白酶抑制剂粗提物进行分离,可获得电泳单点纯样品。经SDS—PAGE电泳测定,该抑制剂的分子量为55000。等电聚焦电泳测定其等电点为pⅠ6.6,Chiff试剂染色为阴性。氨基酸组成分析結果表明含12种氨基酸,其中Gly、Glu含量最高。     

多种肌红蛋白突变体与Cu(Ⅱ)相互作用机制光谱法研究

运用多种光谱法研究PCR定点突变获得的肌红蛋白突变体(D44K、D60K、K56D)与Cu(Ⅱ)的相互作用.结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)对突变体的猝灭机理与野生型相同,均为静态猝灭,但结合常数、结合位点数、热力学常数、结合距离以及三维构象方面发生了一些变化.在相同温度下,蛋白与Cu(Ⅱ)的结合能力顺序为Mb(WT)相似文献   

佛手氨基酸及多糖含量的测定

为了测定佛手中氨基酸及多糖的含量，采用微量凯氏定氮法测定粗蛋白，氨基酸自动分析仪测定氨基酸；用柱层析法分离、纯化多糖，电泳鉴定其纯度，苯酚—硫酸法比色测定多糖的含量。结果表明佛手中ω(粗蛋白)为9.375％，ω(氨基酸)为8．334％，含16种氨基酸，其中人体必需的氨基酸有6种；佛手水提取液经分离、纯化，得到3种多糖，经电泳鉴定为单一多糖，命名为JFS-Ⅰ、JFS-Ⅱ和JFS-Ⅲ，苯酚—硫酸比色法测得3种多糖的质量分数分别为41．2％、9．8％和21．4％。说明佛手具有较为丰富的氨基酸和多糖，提示有较高的营养价值和药用价值。     

柱前衍生荧光检测反相高效液相色谱法测定氨基酸

首次分离并测定了中药锁阳药用有效成份氨基酸,为其补益作用及免疫功能提供了科学依据,并建立了该药用植物的FMOC—氨基酸色谱测定方法。     

天蚕素A- 蜂毒素杂合肽基因的克隆*

杂合肽天蚕素（１－７）蜂毒素（５－１２）是一个只有１５个氨基酸残基的短肽，是具有疏水性Ｃ－端和亲水性Ｎ－端的双性分子．它的分子大小只相当于天蚕素Ａ的４０％，而抗菌活性相当于完整天蚕素，或更高．本文根据其氨基酸顺序设计一个４５ｂｐ的杂合肽基因，通过接头克隆到载体ｐＶＴ１０２－Ｕ上，在酵母中表达，用比浊法初步测定表明表达产物具有抗Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＤ３１活性．     

心肌检测标志物--肌红蛋白分离纯化及亲和配体的研究

肌红蛋白主要存在于心肌和骨骼肌中,具有携带氧并将其分配到生物体各个部位的作用.研究表明,心血管病人发病早期,心脏中的肌红蛋白会大量释放入血,使其成为检测急性心肌梗死的良好标志物.采用HR100凝胶过滤层析和DEAE-52离子交换层析技术,从猪心中对肌红蛋白进行了分离与纯化,后经十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定,得到了纯化的肌红蛋白,并利用Ph.D-7噬菌体展示肽库试剂盒对肌红蛋白特异性亲和配体进行了筛选,最终得到其特异性亲和配体序列,从而使其试剂盒的研制与应用成为可能.     

小熊猫脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）基因的克隆与序列分析

参照人的ＢＤＮＦ基因序列设计了一对引物，利用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ），从小熊猫基因组ＤＮＡ中扩增和克隆到ＢＤＮＦ基因。序列分析表明，小熊猫和人的ＢＤＮＦ基因核苷酸序列同源性为９３％，而与大熊猫ＢＤＮＦ基因的核苷酸序列同源性高达９８％。在推导的多肽序列中，除在前导肽区有两个氨基酸的差异外，小熊猫ＢＤＮＦ的成熟区与人和其他报道的哺乳动物ＢＤＮＦ成熟区的氨基酸序列完全一致，显示了极高的保守性。     

Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA for ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica

ECBP21 is an extracellular calmodulin-binding protein which was first detected and purified from extracellular extracts of suspension-cultured cells of Angelica dahurica. The purified protein was electroblotted onto PVDF membrane and the amino acid sequences from 1 to 20 were determined. Using degenerate oligonucleotides of the sequence, a full-length cDNA coding for ECBP21 was isolated by a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE cloning. The cDNA contains 947 nucleotides and codes for a precursor protein of 216 amino acids. The N-terminal 1-25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide and the other 26-216 amino acid sequence is a mature peptide. The 26-45 amino acid sequence shows identity with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica. The fragment of encoding the mature protein was cloned into pET-28b(+) and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3). A protein with relative molecular mass 21 ku was expressed in E. coli. Using a biotinylated-CaM gel overlay technique, the expression protein was tested for its ability to bind CaM. The results indicated that the expression protein is a Ca2+- dependent CaM-binding protein. Thus, these results further defined the cDNA clone for ECBP21. This work laid a foundation for elucidating biological functions of ECBP21 by using molecular biological means.     

大熊猫IL-2基因的克隆与序列分析

本实验应用反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术，从ConA诱导培养的大熊猫外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增得到大熊猫IL-2基因，并将其克隆到PGEM-T载体中．经菌落PER鉴定、序列测定及序列分析，结果表明，经克隆得到的IL-2基因开放阅读框由465个核苷酸组成，编码一个由155个氮基酸组成的多肽，包括编码20个氨基酸的信号肽和135个氨基酸的成熟肽，该基因（已在Genbank中登录，序列号为：DQ852339）与已知的其他哺乳动物如犬、猫、人、猪、牛、羊、马、兔、鼠等的IL-2核苷酸同源性在66.5％（鼠）～91．5％（犬）之间；IL-2编码氨基酸同源性在54．8％（鼠）-85．2％（犬）之间；进化树构建结果表明大熊猫与犬亲缘关系最近．     

Molecular cloning of a fulllength cDNA for ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica

ECBP21 is an extracellular calmodulin-binding protein which was first detected and purified from extracellular extracts of suspension-cultured cells of Angelica dahurica. The purified protein was electroblotted onto PVDF membrane and the amino acid sequences from 1 to 20 were determined. Using degenerate oligonucleotides of the sequence, a full-length cDNA coding for ECBP21 was isolated by a combination of RT-PCR and 5′-RACE cloning. The cDNA contains 947 nucleotides and codes for a precursor protein of 216 amino acids. The N-terminal 1–25 amino acid sequence is a predicted signal peptide and the other 26–216 amino acid sequence is a mature peptide. The 26–45 amino acid sequence shows identity with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified ECBP21 from Angelica dahurica. The fragment of encoding the mature protein was cloned into pET-28b(+) and transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3). A protein with relative molecular mass 21 ku was expressed in E. coli. Using a biotinylated-CaM gel overlay technique, the expression protein was tested for its ability to bind CaM. The results indicated that the expression protein is a Ca²⁺-dependent CaM-binding protein. Thus, these results further defined the cDNA clone for ECBP21. This work laid a foundation for elucidating biological functions of ECBP21 by using molecular biological means.     

兔肌肉生长抑制素基因的cDNA克隆及初步分析

以兔骨胳肌为实验材料,构建了兔骨骼肌cDNA文库,根据该基因保守序列,设计简并引物,利用RT-PCR技术,克隆了兔MSTN基因EST片段,以EST片段为探针,应用Southern杂交技术筛选文库,克隆了兔肌肉生长抑制素基因全长cDNA并在GenBank注册(注册号:AY169410).用生物信息学方法对该基因进行了比较分析,表明从氨基酸序列及进化角度兔和其他哺乳类生物的肌肉生长抑制素基因之间关系密切.     

中华补血草金属硫蛋白基因的克隆及高盐处理下的表达模式分析

以中华补血草叶片为材料,提取其总RNA并反转录cDNA,并以cDNA为模板,克隆得到包含该基因完整开放阅读框的cDNA序列,序列分析表明,该基因开放阅读框长249 bp,编码82个氨基酸;该蛋白含有14个半胱氨酸,主要分布在蛋白质的N端和C端,呈CC,CX,CXXC形式排列.预测该蛋白分子质量为8 133.1 D;等电...     

扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶的纯化及N-端氨基酸序列分析

扩展青霉PF898的发酵液经硫酸铵沉淀、DE52纤维素离子交换柱、Sephadex G100凝胶过滤等步骤，其碱性脂肪酶的活性被纯化了79．3倍，回收率约15％，此活为76．9U／mg。纯化蛋白经SDS－PAGE和HPLC TSK－GEL G3000SW凝胶过滤分析显示其分子量约为28kDa。纯化蛋白经氨基酸序列测定仪分析表明，其N－端12个氨基酸的序列为：A－T－A－D－A－A－A－F－P－D－L－H。     

Nucleotide sequence of the rat skeletal muscle actin gene

The actins constitute a family of highly conserved proteins found in all eukaryotic cells. Their conservation through a very wide range of taxonomic groups and the existence of tissue-specific isoforms make the actin genes very interesting for the study of the evolution of genes and their controlling elements. On the basis of amino acid sequence data, at least six different mammalian actins have been identified (skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, two smooth muscle actins and the cytoplasmic beta- and gamma-actins). Rat spleen DNA digested by the EcoRI restriction enzyme contains at least 12 different fragments with actin-like sequences but only one which hybridized, in very stringent conditions, with the skeletal muscle cloned cDNA probe. Here we describe the sequence of the actin gene in that fragment. The nucleotide sequence codes for two amino acids, Met-Cys, preceding the known N-terminal Asp of the mature protein. There are five small introns in the coding region and a large intron in the 5'-untranslated region. Comparison of the structure of the rat skeletal muscle actin gene with available data on actin genes from other organisms shows that while the sequenced actin genes from Drosophila and yeast have introns at different locations, introns located at codons specifying amino acids 41, 121, 204 and 267 have been preserved at least from the echinoderm to the vertebrates. A similar analysis has been done by Davidson. An intron at codon 150 is common to a plant actin gene and the skeletal muscle acting gene.     

Characterization,gene cloning and expression of new xylanase XYNB with high specific activity

Extracellular xylanase XYNB from Streptomyces olivaeeoviridis A1 has been purified and characterized.The optimal pH value and temperature of XYNB for its activity are 5.2 and 60℃, respectively. The specific activity of XYNB is as high as 2869.78 U/mg. Metal cations, EDTA and SDS have no effects on enzyme activity of XYNB. The gene xynB coding mature protein of XYNB has been cloned by PCR. The forward oligonucleotide primer used in the PCR reaction was synthesized based on the N-terminal amino acid sequence of XYNB mature protein, and the reverse oligonucleotide primers are random oligonucleotide. The cloned gene xynB is 576 bp long and its G C content is 64.3%. The xynB encodes 191 amino acid residues, and the putative molecular weight of XYNB is 20.839 kD. The xynB has been expressed in E. coli, and the expressed xylanase has normal bioactivity.