中国黑白花优良种公牛精子透明质酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

中国黑白花优良种公牛精子透明质酸酶经硫酸铵分级沉淀和 Sephadex 柱层析分离纯化,得到一个电泳纯品,活力纯化40倍.用 sephadexG-150凝胶过滤和 SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得分子量为65000.该酶的最适 pH 为3.5～4.5,最适温度为37℃～45℃,在室温下较稳定,用 Limeweaver-Burk 作图法求得 Km 值为6.06×10~(-4)mol/L.     

一种麦芽酸性磷酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

经硫酸铵分级沉淀、CM-Sepharose CL 4B和DEAE-Sepharose CL 4B离子交换柱层析等步骤,从麦芽中分离提纯到一种酸性磷酸酶(ACPase,E．C．3．1．3．2),纯化倍数为33．06,酶液比活为88．27 U/mg．通过动力学方法测得其最适pH为5．4,酸碱稳定性较差,仅在pH 6．0左右的缓冲液中较稳定;最适温度为50 ℃,40 ℃以下有较好的稳定性;在最适条件下,该酶催化pNPP的米氏常数(Km)为4．696×10-4 mol/L．同时研究了一些金属离子和有机化合物对该酶     

Aspergillus sp.1-13菌株β-木糖苷酶的提纯和部分性质

通过80 %饱和度硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE -SephadexA -50离子交换柱层析和SephadexG -100凝胶过滤柱层析等方法从Aspergillussp .1 -13菌株的白酒丢糟固体培养物的抽提液中分离纯化到一种 β-木糖苷酶。通过SDS -PAGE分析测定其分子量为110.9KD。该酶最适反应pH值为3.2～3.8之间,最适反应温度为70℃。该酶具有较宽的 pH稳定性 ,并且在60℃以下较稳定。     

组织蛋白酶L及其酶学特性研究

组织蛋白酶L很难通过常规的肌动球蛋白提取方法完全去除.由琼脂糖凝胶6B凝胶层析图谱显示,组织蛋白酶L的活性主峰明显偏离肌动球蛋白主峰,表明该酶是肌动球蛋白非结合型酶.凝胶柱层析后测定L型组织蛋白酶粗酶液(Lmix)的活性,结果表明Lmix的热稳定性与pH和温度密切相关,其最适pH为5.0,最适温度为45℃.在最适pH5.0时,Lmix的活性随NaCl浓度的增加而增大.专一性底物及酶激活剂、抑制剂影响研究表明,Lmix为内含巯基的半胱氨酸型组织蛋白酶.     

罗氏沼虾肝胰腺几丁质酶分离纯化及部分性质

报道罗氏沼虾（Macrobrachium rosenbergii)经抽提,再生几丁质亲和层析,Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤,CM－Sephadex C-25凝胶离子交换层析,获得了聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均一的酶制品,SDS－聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳法测得其分子量约为38kDa,等电聚焦测得其等电点为5.7,该酶的最适pH值为4,在pH3.0-8.0间表现稳定。最适温度55℃,高于65℃稳定性降低。     

芦荟超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的分离纯化研究

采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-100凝胶层析和DEAE-52柱层析,分离纯化了芦荟(A.vera L.)超氧化物歧化酶,纯化倍数为56倍,回收率为54%,比活力为643(U/mgpro),酶的最适pH值为8.2,最适温度在40~55℃,KCN和H2O2能抑制酶活性。实验表明:芦荟中的SOD属Cu、Zn-SOD。     

硫酸软骨素酶的分离纯化及部分性质

通过细胞破碎、硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose FF和Sephacryl S-200柱层析，首次从粘质沙雷氏菌中提取出硫酸软骨素酶.纯化倍数11.46,比活为81.23 U/mg蛋白.提取液经PAGE和SDS-PAGE检测，呈现一条带.该酶相对分子质量为71.2 KD,亚基分子质量为35 KD,该酶为2个相同亚基组成.等电点为7.19，最适pH值7.5，最适温度为40 ℃，以4-硫酸软骨素为底物测得Km值为3.98×10^-4 mol/L.     

家蚕碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化与部分性质

经10％～50％硫酸铵分级沉淀分离，DEAE—Sepharose离子交换柱层析,Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤纯化,从家蚕（Bombyx mori）肠液中分离纯化出电泳纯的碱性磷酸酶、该酶提纯倍数为464倍，比活力为3936U／mg、酶学性质和动力学性质研究表明，该酶催化磷酸苯二钠的水解反应，最适pH值为10.5，pH小于7.5和大于11均不稳定；最适温度为40℃，温度高于50℃不稳定；米氏常数Km值为1．25mmo1／L.     

蝾螺(Turbo cornutus Solander)N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化及性质的初步研究

以蝾螺内脏为材料,通过硫酸铵沉淀分级分离、SephadexG 200分子筛柱层析和两次DEAE SephadexA 50离子交换柱层析纯化,获得聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳单一纯的N 乙酰 β D 氨基葡萄糖苷酶酶制剂.纯酶的比活力为1448U·mg-1.酶的紫外特征吸收峰在275nm处,内源荧光发射峰在340nm处.以对 硝基苯 N 乙酰 β D 氨基葡萄糖为底物,研究酶催化底物水解的反应动力学,结果表明:酶的最适pH为4.5,最适温度为45℃.该酶在pH3.5～6.0区域较稳定,而在pH>7能很快失活;在40℃以下处理30min,酶活力保持稳定,高于40℃,酶稳定性较差,很快失活.酶促反应动力学符合米氏双曲线方程,测得米氏常数Km为3.13mmol·L-1,最大反应速度Vm为17.68μmol·L-1·min-1.     

链霉菌M1033葡萄糖异构酶的分离纯化及其性质的研究

链霉菌M1033菌株所产的葡萄糖异构酶培养液经二级(NH_4)_2SO_4沉淀、DEAE-Sephadex A50,Sephadex-G150柱层析分离纯化,可得到电泳均一的纯酶。该酶的全分子量为91000左右,由两个相同的亚基组成。其pI为4.3,经糖染色后证明并非糖蛋白;最适反应温度70℃,在该温度下分别以D-木糖和D-葡萄糖为底物,测得最适pH分别为8.0和8.3。该酶为金属激活酶。Co~(2 )和Mg~(2 )对该酶有激活作用,Ca~(2 )则使之几乎失活。金属离子的激活作用随底物而异。动力学研究表明,该酶对D-木糖有更大的亲和性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.