用于GSM信道分配中的一种改进组合遗传算法

由于可用的频率范围是有限的，所以在移动通信中信道分配问题变得很重要，而获得一种最优的信道分配方法就更为重要。在组合遗传算法(CGA)的基础上提出一种改进方法——改进组合遗传算法(MCGA)。这种算法不但对较容易的基准信道分配问题获得了较好的结果，而且解决了对分配难度较大的信道分配问题，同时具有收敛率高、计算时间短的优点。     

一种基于神经网络的准动态信道分配方法

传统的动态信道分配算法复杂又耗费时间．本文提出了一种基于神经网络ＭＰ模型的准动态信道分配方法．根据业务量的分布情况给各小区分配不同数目的信道，当小区内业务量发生明显变化时进行重分配．较之固定信道分配，系统容量增大，与传统的动态信道分配相比又减少了运算时间．     

话音VSAT网的最佳呼损分配

本文分析了话音为主的VSAT网设计中最佳呼损分配问题,假定这种话音VSAT网采用SCPC/DAMA技术,公用信号信道(控制信道)采用广播/ALOHA方式。呼损是话音通信网的基本性能指标之一,在系统总体设计中需要合理分配,以求充分利用系统可用的空间和地面资源,本文提出了一种在给定约束条件下的最佳呼损分配概念,并给出了相应的算法,这种最佳呼损分配的概念和方法把呼损分配与VSAT网的基本参数合理地联系起来,有助于话音VSAT系统设计的优化。     

多接口无线mesh网络的信道时空分配

针对多接口无线mesh网络信道分配中存在的共享接口信道依赖问题和网络拓扑改变所导致的链路失效问题,提出了基于图分解的联合空间与时间域的信道分配方法。该方法将信道分配从空间域拓展到时间域,将网络拓扑分解为多个时隙上的子图,然后对每个子图运用图着色算法实现信道分配。该方法中,每个时隙上的子图根据网络约束条件动态获得信道资源,从而提高了无线mesh网络信道分配的效率。通过仿真分析对比了静态信道分配方法,这种信道的时空分配方法能够有效抑制信道分配中产生的波及效应以及信道切换导致的链路失效等消极因素的影响,从而在满足接口数目约束、信道数目约束等约束条件下将无线mesh网络吞吐量提高30%以上。     

MANET中的信道分配与再分配

在MANET（Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Network）中，信道是有限的资源，开发信道重新使用和加强信道利用率对于增加系统容量至关重要。本文提出了一种关于提高信道资源利用率的信道分配方案：信道分配与再分配。该方案能够加强信道利用率，减少通信失败率。     

用于GSM信道分配中的一种改进组合遗传算法

由于可用的频率范围是有限的,所以在移动通信中信道分配问题变得很重要,而获得一种最优的信道分配方法就更为重要.在组合遗传算法(CGA)的基础上提出一种改进方法--改进组合遗传算法(MCGA). 这种算法不但对较容易的基准信道分配问题获得了较好的结果,而且解决了对分配难度较大的信道分配问题,同时具有收敛率高、计算时间短的优点.     

PCN中信道的指配及计算机模拟

在ＰＣＮ中，应用时分多址方式（ＴＤＭＡ）和动态信道指配（ＤＣＡ）可提高频谱利用率，增大系统容量，由于同道干扰对系统性能影响很大，信道（包括载波与时隙）必须仔细地加以分配，本文应用离散随机事件的方法模拟了多路同时进行的链路，讨论了３种不同的信道分配方法并分析了系统性能。     

蜂窝状通信系统的最优信道分配

讨论了蜂窝状通信系统在干扰可接受范围内的最优信道分配问题。文中给出了此信道分配问题的数学模型，通过运用线性和mod(S)的思想，建立了一套简便易行的信道分配方案，使上述模型找到了最优或者接近最优的分配方案。     

基于信道统计相关性OFDM系统资源分配算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,对信道相关及信道独立的子载波和功率分配调度算法进行了研究,提出了一种新的基于信道参数统计相关性的子载波和功率分配算法.这种算法利用信道统计信息来减少信道反馈,由于最优解的高度非线性,转化成离散模型的求解可以降低算法的复杂度.仿真结果显示:相对于传统的信道相关调度算法,基于信道统计相关性的调度算法在系统总容量上有微小降低,但算法复杂度大大降低,信道反馈信息的减少节省了控制信令带宽;同时在性能上优于基于路径损耗等信道独立的调度算法.     

信道信息误差对多用户分集影响方面的两个问题的研究

本文在一些理想化条件下，借助仿真手段研究了与多用户分集相关的两个问题，一是信道信息误差对用户分配和速率分配的影响各有什么不同；二是系统吞吐量同信道分配单元大小的关系．结果表明，信道信息误差对系统吞吐量的影响主要是因为速率选择错误的原因，错选用户这一因素的影响相对较小；同时，信道分配单元也不是越小越好，适当提高分配单元的大小可以在一定程度上减轻信道信息误差的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-