桑姜感冒胶囊中总黄酮含量的测定

目的:建立桑姜感冒胶囊中总黄酮含量的测定方法。方法:采用紫外-可见分光光度法,以芦丁为对照品,以506 nm作为测量波长进行测定。结果:芦丁在0.5~3.0 mg范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 7),平均回收率为96.63%,RSD为1.91%。结论:该方法操作简便、准确、重现性好,可用于测定桑姜感冒胶囊中总黄酮的含量。     

HPLC法测定川滇桤木中绿原酸的含量

目的:建立HPLC法测定川滇桤木中绿原酸的含量。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,Venusil X BP-C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸溶液(8∶92),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为324 nm,柱温25℃。结果:绿原酸在0.108 8μg~1.088μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999 9,平均加样回收率为98.98%,RSD=0.77%(n=6)。结论:本法操作简便、快速、稳定性高、重现性好,可用于川滇桤木中绿原酸含量的测定。     

基于化学模式识别技术的苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中3个活性成分含量测定及质量评价研究

本文采用同时测定苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中3个活性成分含量的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)的方法,并用化学模式识别技术综合评价该药物质量。采用HPLC-PDA分析检测,Agilent poroshell 120 EC-C18(4.6 mm×50 mm, 2.7μm)为色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱;流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为35℃;进样量为10μL;检测波长为327 nm(绿原酸),230 nm(黄芩苷、木兰脂素)。采用统计软件SPSS 22.0及SIMCA14.1对21批苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)样品含量测定结果进行聚类分析与主成分分析。结果显示,在一定浓度范围内,苍耳子鼻炎胶囊(滴丸)中绿原酸、黄芩苷、木兰脂素线性关系良好(r≥0.9994);精密度、稳定性(24 h)、重复性试验的RSD<2.0%(n=6);平均加样回收率分别98.66%,99.84%,100.21%(n=9),RSD均<2.0%;21批样品中绿原酸、黄芩苷、木兰脂素含量分别为0.170 2～1.415 5 mg/g, 13.160 5～46.831 4 mg/g, 1.833 8～...     

反相高效液相色谱法测定小儿金翘颗粒中绿原酸的含量

目的:建立小儿金翘颗粒中绿原酸的含量测定方法。方法:采用Agilent XBP-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,乙腈-0.4%磷酸(12∶88)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温25℃。结果:绿原酸在0.05~5.00μg/mL之间有良好的线性关系(r=1.0),平均加样回收率100.44%,RSD为1.50%。结论:该法操作简便,准确,可靠,重现性好,可用于小儿金翘颗粒的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定开口箭药材中绿原酸含量

以体积分数50%的甲醇溶液为溶剂,用超声提取法从开口箭药材中提取绿原酸,用高效液相色谱法检测提取液中绿原酸含量。提取条件为:超声功率240 W,超声频率40 kHz,提取温度60℃,超声提取30 min。色谱条件为:色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-3C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)柱,以乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液(体积比9∶91)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温30℃。绿原酸在0.255³.06μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,y=31 388x+152.43(R2=0.999 9),平均加样回收率99.4%,RSD为2.12%(n=3)。检测结果表明,不同产地开口箭药材中绿原酸的含量有一定的差异,其变化范围在32.843.06μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,y=31 388x+152.43(R2=0.999 9),平均加样回收率99.4%,RSD为2.12%(n=3)。检测结果表明,不同产地开口箭药材中绿原酸的含量有一定的差异,其变化范围在32.84⁶.62μg/g。该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于开口箭药材的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量

目的:以绿原酸含量为指标评价陕西汉中地区金银花品质。方法:高效液相色谱法,C18色谱柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸-甲醇;梯度洗脱:NaH2PO4 0.01%乙酸,85%(8 min)-0%(9 min)-85%(10 min);检测波长326 nm;流速1mL.min-1,试样进样量10μL;检测时间10 min,延迟3 min。结果:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量为3.36%~3.83%。结论:汉中地区金银花中绿原酸含量与四川南江道地金银花正品中绿原酸含量相当(≈3.5%),品质较好,均大于2000年版《中国药典》(一部)规定的标准(≥1.5%),具有开发利用价值。     

苹果中绿原酸含量的HPLC法测定

建立了高效液相色谱法对苹果中绿原酸含量的测定方法,采用AichromBond-1AQ C18色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),流动相:0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(92:8,V/V),流速0.8mL/min,检测波长:323nm。结果显示:绿原酸在浓度为0.268-67μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(Y=38286X-4391.2,r=0.9991),检测限为0.804ng,定量限为2.68ng;精密度(RSD)为1.67%,平均回收率为101.7%～103.6%;经测定几种苹果果皮和果肉中绿原酸的含量分别在20.32～45.98μg/g和63.47～114.32μg/g。因此,本法简便,结果准确,可作为苹果中绿原酸含量研究的良好方法。     

RP-HPLC法测定心肌安颗粒中绿原酸和芍药苷

建立RP-HPLC同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中含绿原酸、芍药苷两种有效成分的方法.采用Dia-monsil C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,柱温35℃,检测波长230 nm.绿原酸和芍药苷质量浓度分别在20～120μg/mL(r=0.999 9)和30～180μg/mL(r=0.999 8)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,绿原酸和芍药苷平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.38%(RSD=0.96%)和99.91%(RSD=0.82%).三批制剂测定结果显示,含绿原酸量为10.36 mg/g(RSD=0.73%),含芍药苷量为8.18 mg/g(RSD=0.58%).本方法快速、准确,重复性好,可用于同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中绿原酸和含芍药苷的量.     

藏药千里光膏饮片的质量标准研究

以藏药千里光膏饮片为研究对象,采用TLC法对饮片中绿原酸进行定性鉴别,展开剂为:乙酸丁酯-丙酮-甲酸-水(5:4:1:1).采用固相萃取(SPE)技术富集样品溶液中的绿原酸,以HPLC法测定饮片中绿原酸的含量.色谱柱用Waters SunFire~(TM )C_(18)(4.6 mm×150 mm, 5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液(19:81),体积流速1.0 mL·min~(-1),检测波长327 nm,柱温25℃,进样量10μL.TLC结果表明:在紫外灯365 nm下,绿原酸斑点清晰,分离度良好,且灵敏度高.HPLC结果显示,绿原酸质量浓度在0.04～0.2 mg·mL~(-1)范围内与峰面积呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.9991),平均加样回收率为107.40%(RSD=2.45%).通过10批千里光膏饮片的检测结果可知,该饮片中富含绿原酸,且所建方法快捷、方便可靠,可用于千里光膏饮片的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的含量。方法:用Hypersil BDS C18(5μm4.6×250mm)色谱柱,乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液(21:79)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min;检测波长:203nm。结果:人参皂苷Rg1的进样量在3.012μg～7.028μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997),平均加样回收率为99.22%(RSD=0.98%),符合分析要求。结论:对样品的测定条件进行了优选,为调经养颜胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1的测定提供了一种准确可靠的HPLC方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with