乙烯气相聚合高效催化剂的组成和聚合反应

研究了２种类型的乙烯气相聚合高活性催花剂．用ＳｉＯ２,ＭｇＣｌ２作复合载体,负载ＴｉＣｌ４制得的ＳＭ型催化剂,载体中含ｗ（Ｔｉ）为２％～３％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为３５％～５９％,比表面积１０５～１２０ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性每小时每克催化剂Ｔｉ催化得５．０～５．７ｋｇ产物ＰＥ（ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１）,聚合动力学曲线为衰减型．用镁粉、卤代烷、四氯化钛为主要组分制备的ＭＧ－２型催化剂,载体中ｗ（Ｔｉ）为６％～７％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为５５％～６９％,比表面积７０～８５ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性１．８～２．０ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１,聚合动力学曲线为平稳型．对ＳＭ型催化剂扫描电镜及图象分析得到颗粒平均粒径（ｄ）,颗粒长短轴比（ｄｌ／ｄｓ）及颗粒大小粒径比（ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ）分别为３１μｍ,１．４０２,４．１,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为３３μｍ,１．５２４,７．０,相应聚合产物颗粒的ｄ,ｄｌ／ｄｓ,ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ,ＳＭ型催化剂为２４７μｍ,１．２９５,４．６,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为２６３μｍ,１．５４０,９．０．显示出ＳＭ催化剂更优良的聚合性能．     

复合型纳滤膜的制备及表征

在聚砜基膜上用界面聚合法制备了两种复合型纳滤膜ＰＡ０１和ＰＡ０２。在０．３ＭＰａ下,ＰＡ０１膜对ＭｇＳＯ４溶液和ＦｅＣｌ３溶液的脱直 ９６．０％和７８．０％,水通量分别为８．５（Ｌ．ｍ＾－２．ｈ＾－１）和７．９（Ｌ．ｍ＾－２．ｈ＾－１）;ＰＡ０２膜对ＭｇＳＯ４ｉｐｗｋｉｙｗ （２．０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１）和ＣａＣｌ溶液（０．５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１）的脱盐率分别为９８．０％和８８．８％,水通量分别为１．０（Ｌ。ｍ＾     

单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中溴和碘的研究

本文研究了以邻苯二甲酸／三羟甲基氨基甲烷为淋洗液的单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中微量溴和碘离子的方法。样品采用碳酸钠－氧化镁混合熔剂半熔,热水浸提,无基体干扰。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．２ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．０ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。最低检测限Ｂｒ＾－０．０６５μｇ／ｍｌ．Ｉ＾－０．０２７μｇ／ｍｌ。相对标准偏差Ｂｒ＾－,１．９６％,Ｉ＾－３．１７％,回收率Ｂｒ＾     

绿色巴夫藻的培养生态条件试验

对绿色巴夫藻ｐａｖｌａｖａｖｉｒｉｄｉｓ进行了生态条件试验，认为该藻能适应光强５００－２５００Ｌｕｘ；适温范围５－３３℃，最适２０－２６℃；密度１．００５－１．０４０ｇ／ｃｍ３，最适１．００５ｇ／ｃｍ３；ｐＨ５－９都可以满足其正常生长，通过单因子和正交试验表明：培养液的较佳配方是在天然海水中加入（ＮＨ２）２ＣＯ－Ｎ２０ｍｇ／ｄｍ３，ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－ｐ１ｍｇ／ｄｍ３，ＦｅＳＯ４－Ｆｅ０．２ｍｇ／ｄｍ３，维生素Ｂ１１ｍｇ／ｄｍ３和维生素Ｂ１２０．００５ｍｇ／ｄｍ３。     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

反相流动注射催化光度法测定痕量钒的研究

基于在非离子表面活性剂ＯＰ存在下，以柠檬酸作活化剂，钒（Ⅴ）对溴酸钠氧化溴酚蓝褪色的催化作用，建立了痕量钒的反相流动注射分析（ｒＦＩＡ）新方法。方法的线性范围为２．３－２００μｇ／Ｌ，检出限为２．３μｇ／Ｌ钒（Ｖ）。对４０μｇ／Ｌ钒（Ｖ）平行测定１１次的相对标准偏差为１．８％，进样频率为１６次／ｈ。方法应用于水样中痕量钒的测定，并进行回收试验，回收率为９３－１０５％。     

鸡Zong菌菌丝体液体培养的研究

适合鸡Ｚｏｎｇ菌菌丝液体培养的培养基成分是：淀粉１０ｇ，蔗糖２ｇ，蛋白胨２ｇ，ＫＨ２ＰＯ１０．３ｇ，ＭｇＳＯ４．７Ｈ２Ｏ０．１５ｇ；最佳Ｃ／Ｎ为３０－４０：１；最适培养温度２６Ｃ；ｐＨ６．４；振荡频率１４０－１５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ。继代培养周期８天，液体培养的鸡Ｚｏｎｇ菌菌线体氧基酸总可达２７３ｍｇ／ｇ干重，其中４２．４１％为人体必需的氨基酸（未含色氨酸）。     

白木耳深层发酵培养基的选择

以食用菌白木耳为试验菌种，通过斜面、摇瓶培养及深层发酵正交实验，研究了各培养阶段的基质组成。其结果得出，种子摇瓶培养基（ｇ／１００ｍｌ）：马铃薯２０％、葡萄糖２％、蛋白胨０．２％、ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４０．１５％、ＭｎＳＯ_４０．０１％、ＣＭＣ－Ｎａ１％。深层发酵培养基组成为：土豆汁１．５％、玉米粉２．０％、麸皮３％、ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４０．２％、吐温－８０为０．１％，其发酵产物菌丝体中所含粗多糖达１３．２３％，蛋白质含量为３２．８３％、氨基酸为１９．７５ｍｇ／１００ｇ干菌葡萄体，必需氨基酸为７．６７ｍｇ／１００ｇ干菌丝体。     

丹皮多糖分离纯化和降血糖作用研究

用芍药科植物牡丹根皮为材料,采用三种不同的方法提取,经ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素ＤＥ－５２离子交换柱纯化,获得丹皮多糖（ＰＳＭ）纯品。动物试验证明,三种不同方法提取ＰＳＭ的纯品,在降血糖活性上有显著差异。蒸馏水浸提得到的纯品ＰＳＭ２ｂ降低血糖率为５９．９％（Ｐ＜０．０１,５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ）和５３．１％（Ｐ＜０．０１,１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ）。温水提取的纯品ＰＳＭ３ｂ降低血糖率为５５．８％（Ｐ＜０．０１,５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重）和４５．９％（Ｐ＜０．０５,１００ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重）,沸水提取的纯品ＰＳＭ４Ｃ无降血糖活性。     

原子吸收解吸仪分离测定食品中镉

应用ＹＡＥ－２原子吸收解吸仪自动萃取食品中的镉。结果表明，镉在ＰＨ８－９的氨缓冲溶液存在的条件下被ＥＤＴＡ富集柱富集，用１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸溶液作洗脱栽液，食品镉含量在１００－２００μｇ／ｋｇ之间时，含量与最大吸光度成线性关系，测定镉含量为０．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ的食品，标准差为０．００４２ｍｇ／ｋｇ；均值为０．２１７ｍｇ／ｋｇ，变异系数１．９３％，检出限为５μｇ／Ｌ，本方法适用于各种食品中镉的分析，具有分析     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-