萘降解菌TN培养基组成及条件优化

从大庆油田石油污染的土壤中筛选得到一株萘降解菌株TN,经初步鉴定为伯克霍尔德氏菌属(Burkholderiasp.),采用单因素试验设计优化了菌株TN降解萘的培养基组成及培养条件.结果表明,菌株TN的最适培养条件为:碳源(萘)浓度为0.5%、氮源选择(NH4)2SO4浓度为2.64g/L、磷源为KH2PO4∶Na2HPO4摩尔比为3∶1、酵母粉浓度为0.03g/L、MgSO4浓度为0.7g/L、培养时间为3d、培养温度为30℃、pH=9、装液量为30mL、接种量为2%、摇床转速为200rpm.验证实验和预期一致,优化前萘的降解率为62.03%,优化后萘的降解率可达到97.95%,整体提高了35.92%.     

石油降解菌的筛选及其降解特性

为研究石油降解菌对海上溢油污染的降解能力,从大连石化隔油池污水中分离、纯化出一株以柴油为唯一碳源的石油降解菌DW-1.生理生化试验和16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,该菌株为假单胞菌Pseudomonassp.正交试验结果表明,该菌株最适宜生长条件为pH=8.5、盐度为30、氮磷比为10∶1.油培养基质量浓度为3 g/L时,将菌龄为48 h的细菌进行接种,平均除油率在70%左右,最高可达80.32%.海水培养基中絮状物特征表明,该菌株具有应用于海洋石油污染治理的潜质.     

高效降解废弃蓖麻基润滑油降解菌的分离筛选 及特性研究

从内蒙古某蓖麻榨油厂排污口采样,分离筛选出10株能降解废弃蓖麻基润滑油菌株,其中T-9菌株降解润滑油的能力较强,该菌株最适降解pH值为5.0,降解温度30℃,在1%～5%的NaCl中能较好生长.通过菌落形态与生理生化实验,初步鉴定该菌株为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas).在润滑油质量浓度为10 g/L,初始pH值为5.0,180 r/min,30℃下培养7 d后,采用改进的CEC-L-33-A-93方法测得其对废弃蓖麻基润滑油的降解率为72%.采用GC/MS对降解产物进行分析,测得其对废弃蓖麻基润滑油降解率为80%,该菌株具有良好的蓖麻基润滑油降解能力.     

H4菌株对环己烷的降解性能

为了应对石油污染问题,研究获得高效降解石油烃菌株.分析高效降解菌株H4的降解性能,确定了H4菌株对环己烷的最佳降解条件,在环己烷初始质量浓度为2.49 g/L,培养温度为28℃,pH为6,液体培养基菌体浓度约为9×105个/mL,液体培养基体积为100 mL,摇床转速为120 r/min的条件下,环己烷96h的降解率为70.1％.     

双酚A高效降解菌的筛选与降解特性

从受双酚A严重污染的土壤中获得菌种, 分离纯化筛选出优势菌种, 经驯化培养增强其降解能力. 一株最高效的菌种经形态鉴定其为短杆菌. 通过摇瓶实验考察了生长条件对该菌株生长和底物降解的影响, 在双酚A浓度为50.18 mg/L时得出其最适合的生长条件为： pH=4, NH₄Cl=4.12 mg/L, KH₂PO₄ =0.946 4 mg/L, 降解双酚A饱和溶液的最佳接种量为5%, 8 d后降解率可达到71.79%.     

一株奈瑟氏球菌H1降解TNT的初步研究

从某化工厂废水排放地的土壤中分离筛选到4株对TNT具有降解作用的细菌H1、H2、H3和H4,其中H1菌株对TNT的降解效果最好,经初步鉴定为奈瑟氏球菌属.正交实验表明H1菌株降解TNT的最适条件为:pH 7.0、温度30℃、葡萄糖质量浓度为0.2 g/L、接种量为2.45×1011/L,在该条件培养30 h对100 mg/L TNT的去除率可达到98.2%.紫外光谱显示TNT经该菌株降解后在230 nm处的特征吸收峰明显减弱.     

SDBS降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究

为筛选纯化和研究SDBS降解菌的生物学及降解特性,通过富集、分离与纯化,从长期受洗涤剂、除草剂和有机磷污染的土壤中,分离出4株能以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为唯一碳源的细菌,这4株菌分别为2-1,2-2,C-1和X-4.在选定的最适条件下,测定了4株菌对SDBS的降解能力.SDBS质量浓度达500 mg/L时,菌株2-1仍能很好地生长且继续进行降解,SDBS的降解率达到了94.78%;菌株2-2的降解率为91.09%.     

苯酚降解菌SZH3的分离及降解特性的初步研究

自上海市苏州河中游分离得到一株兼性厌氧苯酚降解菌SZH3,该菌株能够在以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源的培养基上生长,经形态、生理生化以及16S rDNA序列特性分析,初步将该菌株鉴定为泛菌属(Pantoea sp.).进一步研究发现,在初始苯酚浓度为500 mg,/L时,SzH3的苯酚降解率在60 h内就可达到95.4%.该菌株最高可耐受浓度为1300 mg/L的苯酚,对苯酚最适降解条件为pH 7.0,温度30 ℃,转速200 r/min.     

高效苯酚降解菌PDB1的筛选及降解特性研究

从一个焦化厂受污染土壤中分离获得一株具有高效降解苯酚能力的不动杆菌属细菌PDB1,以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源对该菌株降酚特性进行研究。结果表明:在初始苯酚浓度低于1 200 mg/L时,该菌株能够在60 h内完全降解苯酚;在更高苯酚浓度下,高浓度苯酚对菌株生长造成明显抑制,菌株降酚能力出现显著下降。对该菌株苯酚降解动力学过程进行模拟,苯酚降解符合基质抑制型的Haldane模型;当初始苯酚浓度低于144.56 mg/L时,苯酚比降解速率随苯酚浓度增大而增大;在苯酚浓度为144.56 mg/L时,得到最大比降解速率,苯酚浓度高于144.56 mg/L时,苯酚比降解速率逐渐下降。该菌株降解苯酚最适温度为25~40℃,p H为7.0~8.0,菌株具有良好的高盐分耐受性,能够耐受5%Na Cl浓度并取得良好降酚效果。     

毒死蜱降解菌的筛选及其降解特性的研究

采用富集培养的方法,从农药厂废水处理池污泥中分离到一株对毒死蜱有较强降解能力的菌株TW-1,TW-1能以毒死蜱为唯一碳源生长.研究了外界因素初始pH、外加碳源质量分数、毒死蜱初始质量浓度、培养温度、接种量对降解菌降解能力的影响,单因素试验结果表明:其最适生长温度为30℃,pH为7.5,毒死蜱初始质量浓度为50 mg/L的条件下,历时72 h,毒死蜱的降解率可达73.97%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.