钼(Ⅵ)-8-羟基喹啉-氯酸钾体系的吸附催化波研究

本文对Mo(Ⅵ)-Oxine-KClO_3体系Mo(Ⅵ)与Oxine配合物在悬汞电极(HMDE)上的吸附特性、催化机理和体系中的电活性物质,籍助2.5次微分新极谱法进行研究。发现该体系中,PH2.7、Eads-0.25V(对SCE)时,钼配合物能够很好地被吸附;搅拌(或静止)富集1～2分钟,阴极扫描,产生两个灵敏的还原峰,峰电位分别为-0.59V和-0.64V。二者均与钼浓度0.4～24ng/ml范围呈良好的线性关系。实验证实,Mo(Ⅵ)和Mo(V)均具有电活性,Oxine在HMDE表面有明显吸附,而钼的配合物吸附较强,其还原过程分两步进行,是一种具有吸附性质的平行催化波。     

配位吸附波测定粮食中的痕量钼

在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=3.7)介质中,Mo(Ⅵ)-NCP配合物在2.5次微分极谱图上产生良好的吸附还原波。其峰电位为-0.54 V,峰电流与Mo(Ⅵ)浓度在8.0×10-8～6.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为5.0×10～8mol/L。应用该法测定了豆类样品中的微量钼,获得了满意的结果。研究了配合物的组成,极谱波的性质及其机理。     

乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱法测定

拟定了乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.结果表明在0.8 mol/L HCl介质中,乳清酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.77 V(vs.SCE);其2.5次微分极谱峰峰电流ep″与乳清酸浓度在4.0×10-8～4.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=9),检测限为1.0×10-8 mol/L;13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L乳清酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.8%.该方法可直接用于测定牛奶中乳清酸的含量.     

微波消化石墨炉原子吸收法测定配方食品中的钼

本文阐述了采用微波消化测定配方食品中微量的钼。用硝酸高压溶解,然后用石墨炉原子吸收测定。方法的检出限0.7 ng/ml,线性范围0~100 ng/ml,其回收率为95.1%~104.8%。该方法填补了配方食品中检测钼的空白,精密度高,检出限低。     

氢型丝光沸石的NH_3吸附特性研究(Ⅱ)——吸附热力学量的计算

前文已报导氢型絲光沸石HM(DFC-1)对NH_3存在着可逆和不可逆吸附。本文利用脉冲色谱法测定了HH_3于240℃,200℃,160℃时,在HM(DFC-1)上的不可逆吸附量分别为1.077×10~(-3),1.405×10~(-3),1.702×10~(-3)mol/g。不可逆吸附量随温度升高而减小,表明HM表面对NH_3吸附较强的一类酸中心随温度升高而减少。测定了240℃,200℃,160℃下NH_3在HM(DFC-1)上可逆吸附等温线,结果发现这些吸附等温线符合弗朗德利希吸附等温式。据吸附等温线和Clausius-Clapeyon方程计算了不同复盖度下的吸附热,吸附热随吸附量的增大而减小。由吸附热随吸附量的变化曲线外推得零复盖度时的吸附热与脉冲色谱法实测值相吻合。另外还计算了微分吸附自由能、微分吸附熵变,这些数据为研究NH_3吸附热力学提供了信息。     

改性桂圆壳吸附废水中的Zn2+

以桂圆壳作为吸附剂吸附废水中Zn2,探讨了吸附时间、吸附剂用量、pH值以及吸附剂改性后对吸附率的影响.结果表明,桂圆壳生物吸附剂在吸附锌的初始阶段(0 ～1.5 h)开始是一个启动吸附的过程,2.5h时达到最佳吸附;最佳固液比为0.05 g/25 ml(100 μg/ml);在pH =2时,由氢氧化钠,丙酮处理过的桂圆...     

不同载体上硫化的钼催化剂甲烷化反应与低温氧吸附的研究

本文研究了不同载体γ-Al_2O_3、ZrO_2、CeO_2和La_2O_3上硫化的钼催化剂的甲烷化反应性能,得到甲烷化活性顺序:Mo/ZrO_2>Mo/γ-Al_2O_3>Mo/CoO_2>Mo/La_2O_3;热稳定性顺序:Mo/La_2O_3>Mo/CeO_2>Mo/γ-Al_2O_3>Mo/ZrO_2。研究了低温氧吸附的预处理条件,并用脉冲色谱法测定了载体,反应前和反应后催化剂的氧吸附量。结果表明反应后低温氧吸附量下降百分数和活性下降百分数有线性关系。讨论了以低温氧吸附与甲烷化活性进行关联的限制和活性中心的本质。     

铟—PAR络合吸附波的极谱行为研究

本文介绍了在0.09mol/L NH_3·H_20—0.21mol/L NH_4Cl介质中,当有8×10~(-5)mlo/L PAR存在时,In~(3+)在—0.85V(vs.S·C·E·)处产生一灵敏的络合吸附波,其线性范围为0.1～0.8μg/ml。对这一络合吸附波的性质进行了研究,并测定了该络合物的组成。利用In—PAR络合吸附的极谱行为进行了纯铅中微量铟的加入回收实验,测定了合成样品中的微量铟。     

高锰酸钾改性活性炭对Au~(3+)的吸附性能研究

以高锰酸钾改性的颗粒活性炭(MAC)为吸附剂,研究了pH值、吸附时间、MAC投加量和Au3+浓度对Au3+吸附性能的影响,并测定了吸附等温线.结果表明,随着pH的升高MAC对Au3+的吸附率先升高后降低,在pH=2.5时吸附率达到98%;在体系25℃,pH=2.5的条件下,MAC对Au3+的吸附率随时间的延长而增大,吸附平衡时间为90 min;Au3+的吸附量随MAC投加量和Au3+浓度的增加而增大.对Au3+的吸附符合Langmuir单分子层吸附规律,单分子层饱和吸附量为0.332 4 mmol/g.     

用D380阴离子交换树脂从硫酸铵溶液中提取钼

本文用动态法研究了D380大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂对钼的吸附和洗脱性能.实验结果表明,溶液组成为[Mo]=3.0、[(NH_4)_2SO_4]=100g/dm~3时,树脂对钼的动态吸附容量为244.3mg/ml·wet resin.用5%NH_4Cl+10%NH_3·H_2O的混合液洗脱钼,洗脱率接近100%.经吸附——洗脱操作后,钼浓度富集40倍以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.