甘肃金塔南山构造变形及其地质意义

金塔南山构造带是通过多期的左行平移—冲断作用把不同时代、不同性质、形成于不同构造环境的岩石单元会聚而成的构造堆叠体 .研究结果表明金塔南山构造带 (断裂系统 )是在新元古代中期—早古生代早期古洋盆发生汇聚碰撞的基础上形成的 ,早古生代以来的构造变形 (平移—冲断作用 )及其形成过程应与阿尔金走滑断裂系统的动力学过程息息相关 .这对于理解华北板块与塔里木板块古陆缘的地球动力学具有十分重要的地质意义     

中、南天山古生代增生-碰撞事件和变形运动学研究

天山山脉是通过早古生代晚期-晚古生代早期的增生和晚古生代晚期的陆-陆碰撞形成的，新生代又受到强烈的陆内挤压隆升与褶皱断裂作用的改造。早古生代晚期的阿齐克库都格-尾亚缝合带以奥陶纪的蛇绿混杂岩、含奥陶纪-志留纪化石的复理石以及高压变质岩和糜棱岩为特征。中天山造山带主要是一个奥陶纪的钙碱性火山岩-深成岩岛弧，而南天山主体是一个弧后盆地。中小型构造形迹及不整合接触关系，提供了一些两期韧性变形的运动学和定年学依据。早期韧性变形发生在400Ma左右，为从南向北的推覆作用；含麻粒岩的蛇绿混杂岩和石榴石-辉石相韧性变形构造即形成于此期。早石炭世磨拉石不整合沉积在前石炭纪的变质岩和韧性剪切岩石之上。晚期韧性变形发生在晚石炭世—早二迭世，为右旅走滑构造作用；靠近中天山的北天山火山岩中发育有右旋走滑韧性剪切构造。其成因可能与晚石炭世发生的塔里木与西伯利亚两个陆块的碰撞有关。晚古生代花岗岩浆作用和后期构造叠加在早古生代变形形迹之上。结果表明，古生代的两期陆壳增生事件奠定了天山山系的基本构造格架。     

塔里木盆地周缘洋盆开合在盆地内部的构造沉积响应

依据塔里木盆地周缘蛇绿岩年龄及盆内钻井岩性、古生物、地球物理等资料,以古天山洋和古昆仑洋的开合演化为线索,将盆地构造沉积响应划分为五个期次。南华纪-震旦纪早世Rodinia泛大陆开始裂解,塔里木陆块北部发育南天山海槽、南部发育库地小洋盆,同期塔里木盆地只有中北部地区沉积碎屑物,塘古孜巴斯至古城墟地区为古隆起无沉积;震旦纪晚世-奥陶纪中世南天山洋和北昆仑洋(原库地小洋盆)进入成年期,塔里木陆块西部高地发育快速生长的碳酸盐岩台地,东部低地(满加尔)发育饥饿盆地,塔里木陆块形成了西台东盆的沉积格局;奥陶纪晚世-泥盆纪北昆仑洋和南天山洋分别向中昆仑和中天山微陆块俯冲(最终与塔里木陆块拼贴),塔里木陆块边缘逐渐出现不同规模的陆源剥蚀区,陆块内碳酸盐台地逐渐消亡;石炭纪-二叠纪中世北天山洋和南昆仑洋-阿尼玛卿洋关闭造山,塔里木陆块内部实际处于广义的弧后扩张状态,期间接受了海陆交互相碎屑岩沉积及海相碳酸盐岩沉积;二叠纪晚世至今金沙江洋、澜沧江洋、班公-怒江洋和雅鲁藏布江洋等先后关闭,受此影响天山、昆仑造山带强烈抬升,塔里木盆地发育库车和塔西南2个前陆盆地。     

新疆东准噶尔地区荒草坡地体研究

麦钦乌拉山南坡出露的荒草坡群,曾被认为是东准噶尔晚古生代岛弧褶皱带的基底．本文研究表明,该套地层的诸方面特征与阿尔泰地区的奥陶系和志留系地层可以对比,实际上,荒草坡群是东准噶尔晚古生代构造带中的早古生代地体,是从西伯利亚活动陆缘裂解出来的大陆碎决．     

西昆仑早古生代构造演化及其对塔西南盆地的影响

在板块构造理论基础上，通过区内蛇绿岩、与俯冲有关的岩浆岩及相关沉积等综合研究，对西昆仑早古生代构造演化进行了重建：震旦纪－寒武纪西昆仑从塔里木大陆分裂出去，并在它们之间形成“昆仑洋”；寒武纪－奥陶纪“昆仑洋”洋壳向南俯冲于西仑之下，形成库地俯冲带、库地弧前盆地、西昆仑早古生代火山弧及麻扎－黑卡弧后盆地；志留纪－早泥盆世，“昆仑洋”消失，西昆仑早古生代火山弧与塔里木大陆碰撞，并形成塔里木前陆冲断带和泥盆纪前陆盆地磨拉石及塔里木大陆内泥盆纪的“红层相”     

中国古生代扬子、华北及塔里木克拉通统一体特征

对古生代扬子、华北及塔里木三大克拉通的区域构造背景及演化史、基底和盖层性质及演化史以及克拉通盆地形成、发育、充填及演化史等方面的统一性进行了研究,提出了“中国古生代扬子、华北及塔里木克拉通是一个统一体”的新观点假说。如果这一假说成立,将会对研究我国含油气盆地的构造学、沉积学、油气分布规律和油藏成藏机制等产生一定的影响,因而有可能会提高我国扬子、华北及塔里木地区的油气勘探的成功率。     

吉黑造山带二叠纪生物古地理区划及特征

吉黑造山带其实质是天山－兴安造山带的东延部分,夹持于华北板块与西伯利亚板块之间,北部为以佳木斯地块为中心的地块群,南部为古生代陆缘褶皱带,东北部为中生代走拼贴的那凡哈达－比金地体。详细研究地期生物地理格局与演化是解决造山带二叠纪古构造格局的关键。     

中国古生代扬子,华北及塔里木克拉通统一体特征

对古生代扬子、华北及塔里木三大克拉通的区域构造背影及演化史、基底和盖层性质及演化史以及克拉通盆地形成、发育、充填及演化史等方面的统一性进行了研究，提出了“中国 古生代扬子、华北及塔里木克拉通是一个统一体”的新观点－－假说。如果这一假说成立，将会对研究我国含油气盆地区的构造学、沉积学、油气分布规律的油藏成藏机制等产生一定的影响，因而有可能会提高我国扬子、华北及塔里木地区的油气勘探的成功率。     

甘肃北山窑洞早铜矿地质特征

窑洞早铜矿地处塔里木板块,北山古生代褶皱带,公婆泉加里东褶皱带。铜矿化赋存于敦煌岩群中发育的北东向断裂及其形成的断层蚀变带中,铜矿体形态呈透镜状、脉状,为中高温热液型铜矿床。该铜矿的发现对于甘肃北山地区铜矿的找矿工作具有十分重要的意义。     

塔里木-中朝板块北缘的志留纪岛弧公婆泉群火山岩地质地球化学及构造意义

公婆泉群位于北山中部，可分为：北、南两带。南带为弧后盆地玄武岩-安山岩组合，北带为岛弧火山岩组合，西段窑洞努如为火山角砾岩和熔火山角砾岩组合，中段公婆泉一带为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩-粗面岩组合，东段东七一山地区为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩组合。岩石组合，地球化学综合分析认为，公婆泉群是中-晚志留世哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲与塔里木-中朝板块的产物。岛弧西段窑洞努如位于近大陆或者在水下陆壳。公婆泉位于近海沟陆壳，而东七一山则远离海沟，是在洋壳的基础上发育的。说明塔里木-中朝板块是一个统一的板块，同时在早古生代存在哈萨克斯坦板块向塔里木-中朝板块的俯冲。     

中国地体构造研究进展综述

地体构造理论被应用于中国地质的具体实践已经１５年并取得了丰硕的成果,主要表现在：１．中国境内地体构造的划分,２．地体构造理论上的创新,包括地体定义的完善;板块、微板块、地体、板惩、覆体五者之间的理论甄别,地体的古板块单元重建和古地体古大洋研究;地体拼贴增生和裂解离散的形式和过程,地体运动形成的沉积盆地和能源矿产;３．方法学上的进展,主要有古地磁喾综合地球物理学、微古生物及其对含放射虫硅质岩的新认识     

Discovery of ∼4.0 Ga detrital zircons in the Aermantai ophiolitic mélange, East Junggar, northwest China

The East Junggar is an important part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB).Using in situ zircon dating and Hf isotopic analysis by LA-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS,respectively,a detrital zircon of 4040 Ma age was found in sedimentary sequences from the Aermantai ophiolitic mélange,East Junggar.This is the oldest age record in the East Junggar terrane,and also marks the first zircon locality in the CAOB with an age older than 4.0 Ga,which is attributed to the Hadean crust.The 4040 Ma detrital zircon has anεHf(t)value of–5.2 and a two-stage Hf modal age of 4474 Ma,suggesting the presence of very old(Hadean)crustal material in the source area.Beside peak ages of 446 Ma,we found four age groups of 3.6–3.1 Ga,2.53–2.37 Ga,1.14–0.89 Ga and 0.47–0.42 Ga from 141 effective measuring points.The age of 426±4 Ma for the five youngest detrital zircons defines the lower limit of the deposition time of sedimentary sequencess in the Aermantai ophiolitic mélange.The 0.47–0.42 Ga zircons exhibit176Hf/177Hf ratios of 0.282156 to 0.282850,corresponding to variableεHf(t)values from–9.3 to 12.0 and Hf model ages from2011 to 646 Ma.These characteristics are similar to those of the early Paleozoic igneous and gneissic zircons from the Altai,but significantly different from those of the East Junggar.Based on the material structures of felspathic greywacke,the morphology,internal texture and age distributions of dated detrital zircons,in combination with a study of the regional geological data,it is suggested that the sedimentary sequences in the Aermantai ophiolitic mélange was deposited in the Late Silurian,with the main provenance from the Altai Orogen in the north.This indicates that the early Paleozoic ocean represented by the Aermantai ophiolitic mélange was readily closed during the Late Silurian,and the northern edge of the East Junggar terrane was accreted to the Altai Orogen.The joint of them then served as a marginal orogen in the southern edge of the Siberia Paleocontinent.     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic terrane in southern Tianshan and their tectonic implications

Zircons from two high-pressure granulite samples from the Yushugou ophiolitic terrane, southern Tian shan have been investigated by cathodoluminescence, LA ICPMS and ion microprobe (SHRIMP) for their internal textures, trace elemental compositions and in situ dating. The weighted mean ages of these two samples are 392±7 and 390±11 Ma, respectively, representing the granulite-facies meta morphic age of the ophiolitic terrane, and indicating that the southern Tianshan ocean initiated its northward subduction since the early Devonian.     

塔里木盆地塔中良里塔格组层序及岩相古地理特征

塔中低凸起是塔里木盆地隆起带由多级次级构造带组成的大型台背斜构造.奥陶纪海平面多次升降以及晚奥陶世末期抬升剥蚀的作用,使良里塔格组成为该地区沉积范围最为广泛的地层.在对该地区奥陶系层序地层研究的基础上,良里塔格组识别出SQ1和SQ2层序.以体系域为单位,结合多种地质因素和条件,编制良里塔格组层序—岩相古地理图.结果表明,塔中地区奥陶系良里塔格组沉积相带和古地理演化与构造运动和海平面变化密切相关,从塔中中央隆起向北斜坡和南斜坡依次发育碳酸盐陆棚—棚缘—斜坡—混积陆棚—半深海的沉积体系.     

塔里木盆地志留系沉积体系及分布特征

根据现代沉积学和层序地层学理论 ,对塔里木盆地志留系大量的岩心、测井和地震资料进行了综合研究。结果表明 ,研究区志留系可以划分成 2个沉积层序 ,又可分为 3个沉积体系 :(1)发育较高成分和结构成熟度的冲洗层理和前积序列的滨岸沉积体系 ;(2 )生物扰动构造发育的砂泥岩不等厚间互的滨外陆棚和斜坡沉积体系 ;(3)具平缓地势缺乏障壁岛的碎屑潮坪沉积体系。详细分析了这些沉积体系的岩性序列、沉积构造及粒度概率等沉积特征 ,建立了研究区碎屑海岸和碎屑潮坪沉积模式 ,确定了不同沉积相的平面分布规律。结果显示满加尔坳陷草 1井区为盆地的沉积中心。根据该区沉积相与生储盖层之间的关系 ,探明了塔北南斜坡滨岸砂岩和塔中北斜坡砂坪砂岩是今后勘探的有利地区。     

Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of Middle–Upper Ordovician sandstones from the Quruqtagh area,eastern Tarim Basin:implications for sedimentary provenance and tectonic evolution

Figuring out whether the sedimentary provenance regions of the thick deep-water turbidite systems deposited during Middle–Upper Ordovician in South Quruqtagh are the intracontinental uplifts or the peripheral orogenic belts is of great significance for us to understand the tectono-sedimentary nature of the northeastern Tarim Basin and basin-range coupling processes in the middle Paleozoic.This paper reports the in situ LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages and Hf isotope data on detrital zircons from two Middle–Upper Ordovician sandstone samples which were collected from the Charchag Formation and the Zatupo Formation in South Quruqtagh,respectively.The results show that the studied two samples have extremely similar U–Pb age patterns and Hf isotopic compositions,reflecting multiphase tectonothermal events with age groups of 527–694,713–870 Ma(peaking at 760 Ma),904–1,090,1,787–2,094 Ma(peaking at 1,975 Ma)and 2,419–2,517 Ma.Combining previous studies,the presence of age groups of 713–1,090 and1,787–2,094 Ma,respectively,demonstrates that Tarim had ever been a part of Rodinia and Columbia supercontinent.Moreover,98%of 713–870 Ma detrital zircons are characterized by negative e Hf(t)values ranging from-38.07 to-0.61,which are highly consistent with those of Neoproterozoic granites from the Quruqtagh area.No Early Paleozoic ages(*470–500 Ma)signifying subduction or collision events in Altyn Tagh were detected in the two samples,indicating that the Middle–Late Ordovician sediments in South Quruqtagh and northern Mangar depression were mainly derived from intracontinental uplifts,i.e.,the North Quruqtagh uplift or the Tabei paleo-uplift,rather than the Altyn Tagh.In conjunction with regional sedimentary-tectonic background and previous studies,we proposed preliminarily that the northeastern Tarim remained as a passive continental margin in Late Ordovician and changed into an active-continental margin in Silurian due to the southward subduction of the South-Tianshan Ocean.     

四川攀西拼贴构造

攀枝花－西昌地区位于扬子板块的西南缘。文章运用地体学说，根据断裂、沉积建造、岩浆活动和地球物理等标志的地体解析方法，将其划分为六大地体。并探讨了晋宁期以来，各地体拼合和离散的历史。研究表明该区在地质历史中构造面貌是不断变化的，是一典型的拼贴构造。     

塔里木盆地塔中地区志留系沉积演化研究

根据现代沉积学和层序地层学理论,以塔里木盆地志留系大量的岩心、测井和地震资料为基础,开展地层划分与沉积演化研究.塔中地区志留系分为下统柯坪塔格组沉积、塔塔埃尔塔格组、经历碎屑岩潮坪(局部发育扇三角洲)—内陆棚(泻湖)沉积演化.研究成果对于塔里木盆地储层展布及储盖组合具有参考价值,便于指导下一步油气勘探.