Ⅱ-Ⅵ型量子点在分析中的应用

量子点是半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的一类半导体纳米粒子，具有宽的激发光谱、窄的发射光谱、可精确调谐的发射波长、可忽略的光漂白等优越的荧光特性，是一类理想的荧光探针。本文就Ⅱ-Ⅵ型量子点在分析应用中最新进展做一简要的评述。     

水溶型CdSe量子点的制备及与Schiff碱的相互作用拆分头孢氨苄对映体

以绿色无毒、生物相容性好的羧甲基纤维素钠为稳定剂,通过简单的过程成功地在水相中制备了CdSe量子点(QDs).用TEM、XRD、XPS表征的结果表明：所制备的CdSe量子点近似于单分散,平均粒径为2.1 nm. UV-Vis和荧光 (PL) 光谱表明：控制反应物Se前躯体的量可有效调控量子点粒径,实现量子点在480～560 nm荧光可调,且量子点具有窄且对称的荧光光谱.量子点与Schiff碱相互作用表明：Schiff碱在一定范围内能有效增强量子点荧光,过量的Schiff碱却能淬灭量子点的荧光.     

ZnSe量子点的水相合成及光诱导荧光增敏效应

在水相中,以巯基乙酸(TGA)为稳定剂制备了具有短波长荧光的ZnSe量子点.研究了ZnSe量子点光诱导荧光增敏的机理,并提出通过补加Zn{2+}和TGA以提高光诱导荧光增敏效率以及所得ZnSe量子点的稳定性这一新思路.研究结果表明,提高补加的Zn{2+}和TGA的量即可增加ZnSe量子点表面ZnS壳层的厚度,更好地钝化其表面,从而不仅可显著提高ZnSe量子点的荧光量子产率(最高可接近15%),而且可大大地提高其表面的抗氧化性和荧光稳定性.     

球形GaAs-Ga1-xAlxAs量子点中激子束缚能的变分法计算

用无限深势阱和有限深势阱2种模型,计算了激子束缚能与球形量子点半径的关系.计算结果表明：对于无限深势阱模型,量子点中激子束缚能随着量子点的半径增加而减小;对于有限深势阱模型,当量子点半径较小时,束缚能随着量子点的半径增加而增加;当量子点半径增加到一定值时,它的束缚能达到最大值,继续增加量子点半径,束缚能反而减少.这些计算结果对深入理解半导体量子点中激子的物理本质具有一定学术意义.     

过氧化氢辅助合成硫量子点用于高灵敏检测汞离子

目的 随着重金属检测标准的不断提高,开发新型传感材料引起研究者广泛关注.为此,本文建立一种新型的硫量子点作为本征荧光传感器用于重金属检测.方法 以升华硫为硫源,聚乙二醇为钝化剂在碱性条件下制备硫量子点,并将硫量子点用于 Hg2+的检测.结果 通过条件优化,制备的硫量子点具有优异的水溶性、稳定性及荧光特性,荧光量子产率可达21 .8%.硫量子点对 Hg2+具有宽的检测范围,检测限可低至0 .628 μg/L .基于硫量子点的荧光传感器对 Hg2+ 实现了可靠、快速、灵敏及选择性检测,并将其应用于实际样品中 Hg2+的检测.结论 基于硫量子点的本征荧光传感器可用于Hg2+的检测,为扩展硫量子点在环境监测、疾病诊断、细胞成像、发光二极管等领域提供了重要参考.     

硅量子点的介电受限特性

在有效质量近似的条件下，研究弱束缚类量子点的介电常数与其半径的关系，通过室温下测得的硅量子点的光荧光光谱，计算硅量子点的介电常数，证实硅量子点介电常数的尺度效应。     

CdSeS量子点玻璃电学非线性系数的实验研究

实验研究CdSeS量子点玻璃在一定电压下电流随时间的变化,分析量子点玻璃的电学非线性现象.得到CdSeS量子点玻璃的电学非线性系数与样品中量子点半径有关,当量子点半径较小或较大时,电学非线性系数都较大,当量子点半径居中时,电学非线性系数较小;另外,同一电压下CdSeS量子点玻璃的稳定电流与样品中量子点半径有关,当量子点半径较小或较大时,稳定电流较大,当量子点半径居中时,稳定电流较小.     

CdSeS量子点玻璃介电弛豫现象的实验研究

实验研究CdSeS量子点玻璃在一定电压下电流随时间的变化,分析量子点玻璃的介电弛豫现象.得到CdSeS量子点玻璃的电流弛豫时间随着所加偏压的增大而单调增大;CdSeS量子点玻璃的电流弛豫过程与样品中量子点半径有关,当量子点半径较小或较大时,弛豫时间都较小,当量子点半径居中时,弛豫时间比较大.     

半导体量子点非本征吸收区的三阶极化率

通过变分法计算了量子点激子基态能量和偶极跃迁振子强度,分析了半导体量子点在非本征吸收区的三阶极化率.量子点中激子的基态能量随量子点半径的增大而单调减小,这是量子尺寸效应的反映;量子点中由基态到激子基态的跃迁振子强度,随量子点半径的增大而单调增大;在弱受限量子点情况下,三阶极化率的实部和虚部都是负的,对应于非线性光学自散焦效应,其绝对值随入射光频率的增加而增加,且随量子点半径的增大而增大.     

ZnS量子点/聚氨酯纳米复合材料的荧光光谱

采用水相法制备了经巯基丙酸表面改性的ZnS量子点溶胶,再利用铸膜法得到了ZnS量子点/聚氨酯纳米复合膜.通过紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱等方法对制得的ZnS量子点及ZnS量子点/聚氨酯纳米复合膜进行了分析表征.紫外吸收光谱表明,纯化前后ZnS量子点的尺寸没有变化,根据Brus模型可知,70℃下回流得到的ZnS量子点的尺寸为30 nm.荧光光谱表明:提高回流温度可显著提高ZnS量子点的发光强度;ZnS量子点水溶液在400 nm左右的发光带是受限态发光,归因于ZnS量子点表面锌原子空位产生的载流子辐射再结合;复合后发光带从400 nm红移到425 nm左右.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.