直接序列扩频通信系统仿真与实现

直序扩频通信系统因其抗干扰性好、隐蔽性好、直扩通信速率高、有很强的保密性能等优点被广泛的应用。本文根据直序扩频通信系统的特点,采用了MATLAB软件编程仿真的方法,特别针对二进制的PSK调制解调技术,对直扩通信系统进行了仿真,同时对直接序列扩频系统的抗干扰能力与直接序列扩频系统的同步方法,进行了相关仿真分析。     

扩频通信的发展与应用研究

在无线本地环路的各种技术手段中,扩频技术以其高数据速率和在一定条件下无需频率许可证等优点,在数据传输中得到越来越广泛的应用,分析了跳频扩频和直序扩频技术的优点以及常见扩频系统的原理,研究了扩频微波技术在网络通讯中的应用.     

一种基于直序扩频和跳频技术的数字水印方案

打破了传统的基于直序扩频数字水印算法的局限，创新性的提出了一种结合直序扩频（DS）和跳频（FH）技术的数字水印方案．考虑到系统的频带限制，实际操作中采用软扩频方法来代替直序扩频，跳频的频率范围在图像子块离散余弦变换的中频系数中选择．通过计算相邻系数平均值来自适应调整待量化DCT系数的量化间隔，大大提升了水印系统的逼真度．根据单极性量化方法实现盲检测．整个算法使用双重密钥，使得水印系统针对JPEG压缩攻击具有较强的保密性和抗干扰性．经实验表明：水印是不可察觉的，由于水印嵌入到载体图像的DCT域，所以本算法对抵抗JPEG压缩具有很好的鲁棒性．     

双伪码直序扩频通信方法及抗干扰仿真分析

为改善电力线载波扩频通信系统的抗干扰性能和接收灵敏度,提出一种新颖的双伪码直序扩频通信方式.发送端把数字基带信号“0”和“1”编码成属于一优选对中的伪码序列,然后对载波进行直接扩频调制;接收端用本地产生的同一优选对伪码进行相关解调,用相关检测后的两路输出进行差分运算,从而得到解调后的数字信号,并抑制了近似共模的噪声与干...     

基于Systemview的无线局域网直序扩频系统的研究与设计

目前扩频通信得到日益广泛的应用,对它进行系统建模与仿真非常有益.论述了在无线局域网(WLAN)环境中,基于IEEE802.11参考标准,采用科斯塔斯环路实现直接序列扩频通信系统的伪码同步与载波同步的方法,给出了Systemview平台下的仿真结果,详细展示了直序扩频系统工作的全过程,为设计和分析直序扩频通信系统提供了方便.     

低信噪比直扩信号扩频码的盲估计方法

为了解决低信噪比直扩信号扩频码的盲估计问题,提出了一种直扩信号的协方差矩阵累加平均和离散卡洛(Karhunen-Loève,K-L)变换的方法。该方法是在已知直扩信号的扩频码周期、码速率等参数的前提下,将接收到的直扩信号以一随机确定值为起点进行周期分段以形成连续多个观察向量,求协方差矩阵并累加平均,实施离散K-L变换以得到信号所含主成分,由主成分特征向量估计观察信号的扩频码。而后对观察信号进行解扩处理,从而实现直序扩频信号的盲解扩处理。理论分析和数值结果表明了该方法非常鲁棒不易受噪声影响,在通常情况下可以工作于低于-20dB信噪比的环境下。     

Q—SS直序扩频系统抑制堵塞干扰的分析

利用傅立叶变换方法分析了信号在卫星硬限辐转发器中的传输过程，并进一步证实Ｑ－ＳＳ直序扩频系统能有效地抑制因封塞产生的互调干扰，为该系统在电子对抗可靠地传输信息提供了理论依据。     

基于DSP的并扩基带信号源设计与实现

并行组合扩频技术(PCSS)是一种新的扩频通信方式,适用于猝发通信、频带受限通信以及军事通信等领域.为了设计一种基于这种扩频方式的基带信号源,从并行组合扩频技术的原理入手,结合伪随机码生成、并扩调制以及载波调制几方面给出了一种并扩基带信号源的设计方案,通过Matlab仿真验证该方案的正确性,并在自主开发的DSP硬件平台上实现该方案.使用该信号源可大大缩短并扩通信系统接收机对基带信号处理的调试周期.     

新型科技计划体系

攻关任务根据各类计算机、通信产品的小型化、智能化趋势，研发包括应用处理器、基带处理器、射频、电源管理、音视频、网络通讯等多种功能于一体的核心芯片。     

数据基带扩频传输方式的研究

直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术在通信领域极具发展前途。本文首先介绍了扩频通信技术 ,然后提出了一种数据基带的扩频方式及实现方法     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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