线图泛圈性的一个充分条件

设 e=uv 是 G 中住一条边,e 的次数 d(e)=d(u)+d(v),其中 d(u)和d(u)分别为顶点 u 和 v 在 G 中的度数。本文的主要结果是:设 G 是几乎无桥的,n≥11阶简单连通图,若对任意相距为1的两边 e_0和 e_1,d(e_0)+d(e_1)≥2n-5,则 G 的线图 L(G)是泛圈的。     

二连通二部图的偶泛圈性

范更华证明了如下结论:设G是具有n个点的二连通图(n≥3),若对任一对使d(u,v)=2的点有max{d(u),v(v)}≥π/2,则G是哈密顿圈的。将范氏条件限制在二部图上,已经得到二连通的二部图是哈密顿圈的一个类似充分条件。本文证明该充分条件亦保证了二部图的偶泛圈性:设二连通的平衡二部图G=(X,Y;E)每部有n个点,若对任一对使d(U,v)=2的点有max{d(u),d(v)}>π/2,则G为偶泛圈的。该结果是最好的可能。     

图的度和与圈可扩性

讨论了两个点的度和与圈可扩之间的关系,得到了如下结果：设图G的阶n≥3,如果G中任意一对不同的顶点u,v满足d（u）＋d（v）≥n＋1,则G是完全圈可扩的。     

合成图C_n[H]的星全染色

简单图G和H的合成图是指具有顶点集V(G)×V(H)的简单图G[H],它的顶点(u,v)和另一个顶点(u′,v′)相邻当且仅当或者uu′∈E(G),或者u=u′且vv′∈E(H).论文研究了n阶简单图G与m阶简单图H的合成图的星全染色,其中G为n阶圈,得到了圈与某些特殊图的合成图的星全色数.     

泛圈图的一个充分条件

本文证明了:如果G是n(≥9)阶2连通无爪图,且G的每个导出子图Z_1,满足当u,v∈V(G)d_(z_1)(u,v)=2时有|N(u)UN(v)|≥n-3,则G是泛圈图或圈.其中Z_1≌(K_2UK_1)VK_1.     

判断k-可序哈密顿-连通图的新条件

具有n个顶点的图G(n≥3)是k-可序哈密顿-连通的(k是整数,且2≤k≤n),如果对于G中每一个具有k个不同顶点的可序集合S={v1v2,…,vk},都存在G中的哈密顿路P包含S且不改变其中元素的次序.本文证明了:对于具有n个顶点的图G,u、v是G中任意两个不相邻的顶点,且d(u)+d(v)≥n+1.如果G是「k+1/2﹁-连通的k-可序图,k是整数且2≤k≤n/12,则G是k-可序哈密顿-连通图.     

连通、几乎局部连通爪心独心K1．4-受限图是完全圈可扩的

设G是一个图,B={v∈V(G)|不连通},如果B是独立集,并且v∈B,u∈V(G),使连通,则称G是几乎局部连通图。证明了连通、几乎局部连通K1,4-受限爪心独立图是完全圈可扩的。     

一类图中D—闭迹存在的充分条件

设G是一个简单图,(?)e∈E(G),定义e=uv的度d(e)=d(u)+d(v),其中d(u)和d(v)分别为u和v的度。本文的主要结果是:设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的简单连通图,且G≠K_(1(?)n-1),G不含C_3和C_4,若对任何三个相互点不交的边e_0,e_1和e_2,d(e_0)+d(e_1)+d(e_2)≥n+7,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L(G)是哈密顿图。     

图中存在闭迹的两个充分条件

本文的主要结果是：（1）若G是n≥3阶连通无桥图，若对G中任何不相邻的两点u，v，有d（u）＋d（v））≥＋3，则G有一个S—闭迹。（2）若G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的连通图，若对G中任何不相邻的两点u，v，有d（u）＋d（v）≥＋，则G有一个D—闭迹。从而改进了ABenhocine等人的结果     

关于Jung的定理的一个推广

本文讨论的图都是无向的简单图。未定义的术语和记号参见[1]。1971年,C.st.J.A.Nash-williams证明了:设G是n阶2-连通图,C是G中任意的最长圈,R=V(G)\V(C),若G的最小次δ≥(n+2)/3,则G[R]是独立集。1981年,J.A.Bondy根据整性的组合原则,给出了下列结论:设G是n阶2-连通图,C是G中任意的最长圈,R=V(G)\V(C),若对于G的任意独立集{u,v,w},有d(u)+d(v)+d(w)≥     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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