HHT法识别结构模态频率和阻尼比的改进

在应用EMD方法分解信号时,可能造成固有模态函数中不同的振动模态混合,从而淹没能量较小的振动模态而导致无法识别其模态参数。为了提高结构模态参数识别的精度和比较精确地识别低频模态及能量较小模态的参数,文章对结构响应信号进行带通滤波后再应用EMD方法进行分解,最后得到结构的各阶模态频率和阻尼比;仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效提高结构模态频率和阻尼比的识别精度。     

约束阻尼结构的振动分析及结构参数优化研究

为了准确获取约束阻尼复合结构(CLD)的振动特性,依据模态应变能(MSE)理论,针对黏弹性材料的温变和频变特性,基于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS及MATLAB进行了联合仿真,研究了CLD矩形薄板的振动特性。通过分析环境温度和阻尼层厚度等设计参数对结构固有频率和模态损耗因子的影响,建立了CLD设计参数的多目标优化模型,利用遗传优化算法对CLD结构参数进行了优化。分析结果表明:随着温度的升高,CLD结构的固有频率下降并趋于稳定;存在最佳温度点,使得CLD结构的模态损耗因子最大;在固有频率改变较小的情况下,通过结构参数的优化能够保证CLD结构具有低成本、高模态损耗因子等特性;联合仿真方法适用于阻尼复合结构振动特性研究,在阻尼减振技术中具有一定的理论和实用意义。     

考虑定子各向异性的永磁同步电机振动噪声优化

为了有效降低永磁同步电机的振动和噪声,在考虑定子各向异性建模的基础上,提出了一种通过定子结构模态规划来优化振动噪声的方法。首先分析了对定子模态频率较为敏感的各向异性材料参数,通过定子铁芯和总成的模态试验进行了参数识别;随后分析了电机在额定工况下的振动和噪声峰值来源,并且在电磁力二维分解的基础上提出了降低电机噪声的模态规划目标;最后分析了主要结构参数对定子模态频率的灵敏度,最终选择定子轭部厚度作为优化参数来实现模态频率的规划。研究结果表明:通过考虑定子材料的各向异性可以建立较为准确的定子模型,模态频率计算值与实测结果的误差都在4%以内;仿真优化后的电机振动峰值下降了58%,总体噪声功率级(A)降低了4.3dB。     

联合经验模态分解与二次时频分布的参数识别方法

提出了联合经验模态分解和二次时频分布进行模态参数识别的方法.将多自由度系统的响应信号用经验模态分解法分解为单频率响应的振动信号,进而计算模态频率和阻尼;由单频率响应信号的二次时频分布及其与其它质点响应信号的互二次时频分布的比值来识别模态振型,并对一多自由度的线性系统进行了计算,结果表明该方法能较好地识别结构的模态参数,且抗噪声强.     

卫星振动频率漂移现象与非线性参数识别

针对卫星振动实验中的频率漂移现象进行了分析.通过实验数据对比、等效线性化模拟和单自由度非线性模拟计算,对随振动实验载荷烈度增加而导致的频率降低、模态阻尼增大的现象作了定性解释,并对铝蜂窝板的非线性特性进行了振动实验及分析.根据谐波平衡法原理,对各级等效线性系统进行模态参数识别,进一步基于Duffing假设,对非线性刚度、阻尼系数进行了识别,并基于多自由度非线性系统理论进行了仿真检验.证明了实验现象与理论仿真的一致性.     

基于视觉测量的微陀螺振动系统线性度测试研究

为了测试分析微陀螺驱动模态振动系统的线性度,使驱动模态在静电驱动信号激励下产生稳定的线性振动,采用计算机视觉测量方法,使用高速摄像机获取微陀螺驱动模态在频率固定的调幅驱动电压信号激励下的振动位移响应视频图像;通过对运动时序图像的处理、目标识别与运动参数测量,获得振动位移的时变曲线.进一步得到驱动电压幅值变化与振动位移幅值的变化关系,分析结果表明,该方法便于对微陀螺振动系统的线性度进行测试分析.     

基于HVD和RDT的工作模态识别

应用希尔伯特振动分解(HVD)和随机减量技术(RDT)建立了环境激励下结构工作模态参数的识别方法。基于环境激励下结构的单点振动响应信号作为分析信号,应用希尔伯特振动分解将分析信号分解为若干个包含结构模态信息的信号,再利用随机减量技术提取自由衰减信号,应用最小二乘复指数法获得各阶模态频率和阻尼比。应用该方法对5自由度剪切模型以及12层混凝土框架地震台模型的顶点地震响应作为分析信号进行了结构工作模态参数的识别,并将识别结果与其他方法识别结果进行对比。结果表明该方法识别模态频率是可靠的;对平稳结构响应信号模态阻尼比的识别有好的精度,而对非平稳响应信号有较满意的精度。     

微谐振器纵向振动热弹性耦合分析

对微谐振器在纵向振动时的热弹性耦合进行分析,以悬臂梁为基础,在环境温度为300 K时,对热弹性本构方程进行数值求解,对在纵向振动过程中产生的温度、受热弹性耦合的影响产生的频率漂移、热弹性阻尼进行分析.分析结果发现,在纵向振动过程中,悬臂梁在前3阶振动模态下,温度变化量随着振动模态的升高而增大,在3阶振动模态时,温度变化量约为1.5 K;受热弹性耦合影响,频率漂移比首先随着梁长的增加而迅速增加,然后稳定在1.67×10-4附近;热弹性阻尼最大值约为1.0×10-4.然后,使用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对悬臂梁进行热弹性耦合仿真,并对数值结果进行验证.结果表明,仿真结果与理论计算结果相吻合.      

模态参数识别的LMD-BPF方法及其应用（英文）

鉴于准确识别结构模态参数存在的问题,提出了一种局部均值分解(LMD)-带通滤波(BPF)的模态参数识别方法。首先,将LMD方法用于位移仿真信号和压气机导向叶片测频信号的分解,分解得到的PF分量存在模态混叠现象;然后,使用LMD-BPF方法对位移仿真信号和导向叶片测频信号进行分解,成功实现了对各模态频率的准确分离;最后,使用LMD-BPF模态参数识别方法对位移仿真信号和导向叶片测频信号进行模态参数识别。识别的位移仿真信号4个模态频率和阻尼比与相应的理论值之间的最大误差分别为0.205%和2.387%,识别导向叶片的3种模态频率与测试模态频率之间的最大差别小于1.0%,识别的导向叶片的3种模态阻尼比与半功率带宽法识别的阻尼比,最大差别小于0.65%。模态参数识别的仿真分析和实验研究验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种利用起车过程瞬态振动响应的转子动力学参数识别方法

在分析转子系统起动过程的振动响应组成和振动响应信号中出现拍振现象成因的基础上,提出了一种基于起车过程瞬态振动响应的转子动力学参数时域识别方法。以转子系统起动过程中的失衡振动响应信号替代频域参数识别法中的正弦扫描激振响应信号,来识别转子系统固有频率和阻尼参数的时域信号,同时给出了参数估计原理,并利用仿真信号和实验测试的起车过程振动响应信号对转子系统的一阶固有频率和阻尼进行了计算。结果表明:所提出方法利用了转子起动过程的振动响应信号,其参数识别仅在时域内进行,不需要复杂的激振设备,具有计算简单、应用前景广阔等特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to