NN-群的结构

设G为有限群,H≤G.称H是群G的NR-子群,如果对于任意子群A■H,都有A=AG∩H成立.称有限群G为NN-群,若对任意子群H≤G,H为G的正规子群或NR-子群.本文将讨论NN群的结构及性质.     

条件置换子群对有限群结构的影响

有限群G的一个子群H称为G的条件置换子群,如果对于G的任意子群T,存在x∈G,使得HT(x)=TxH.如果H是G的每个包含H的子群的条件置换子群,则称H是G的完全条件置换子群.该文主要研究了极大子群、Sylow子群的某些子群以及极小子群的条件置换性对有限群构造的影响,获得了一些新的结果.     

NE-子群与有限群的结构

设G是有限群,群G的子群X称为G的NE-子群,如果X=NG（X）∩X^G.给出了有限群的幂零性、超可解性和可解性的一些新的刻画.应用这些结果,得到了一系列的推论,其中包括有关已知的著名结果.     

群的s*-拟正规性及其性质

称群G的子群H为G的s^-拟正规子群，如果G中存在p-Sylow子群与H可换，其中p为|G|的任意素数因子．本讨论了s^-拟正规子群的性质并给出一个群为可解群的一些条件．     

有限群的弱φ-可补子群与超可解性

群G的一个子群H称为在G中弱φ-可补,如果存在G的一个次正规子群K,使得G—HK且HnK≤φ（H）,其中φ（H）为子群H的Frattini子群．文章利用子群的弱争可补性对有限群结构的影响,给出了有限群为超可解群的若干充分条件．     

广义c#-正规子群与有限群的可解性

设G为有限群,H为G的子群.称H为G的广义c#-正规子群,如果存在G的正规子群K使得HK■G且H∩K是G的CAP-子群.该文利用某些2-极大子群、极大子群的Sylow子群或3-极大子群的广义c#-正规性,得到有限群可解的几个充分或充要条件.     

可解群的一些充分条件

群G的一个子群H称为在G中弱c正规的，如果存在G的一个次正规子群K，使得G=HK且H∩K≤HG，其中HG=∩↑x∈0H^x是包含在H中的G的最大正规子群,利用π-Hall子群、奇阶Sylow子群和二极大子群的弱c正规性，给出了一个群为可解群的若干充分条件。     

s-半嵌入子群对有限群构造的影响

群G的一个子群H称为s-半置换的,如果H与G的任意Sylow p-子群均可置换,其中(p,|H|)=1。称群G的一个子群H为s-半嵌入的,如果存在G的一个s-置换子群T满足HT在G中是s-置换的,并且H∩T≤Hss G,其中Hss G是包含在H中的G的一个s-半置换子群。本文研究了s-半嵌入子群对有限群结构的影响。     

有限群的PCSM-子群

设G是一个有限群,H为G的子群,如果对于G的任意Sylow子群的极大子群M,至少存在M的一个共轭子群Mx,x∈G,使得HMx=MxH,则称子群H为G的PCSM-子群。考察了某些子群是PCSM-子群时的有限群结构,特别地获得了超可解群的一些充分条件。     

关于正规子群补的存在

本文通过sylow子群来讨论正规子群H的补子群存在问题,证明了H的补子群存在的两个充分条件:(1)H的每个Sylow子群都是G的Sylow子群的直因子且G/H为P一群。(2)H的每个Sylow子群都是G的Sylow直因子,且H为Abel。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.