解信赖域子问题的混合折线法

基于Powell的单折线，Dennis的双折线和赵英良的切线单折线，结合利用Hessian阵的特征值性质，提出了求解信赖域子问题的一种修正混合折线法．适当条件下，分析了修正混合折线路径的合理性．数值实验说明了本算法的可行性．     

一种求解二次模型信赖域子问题的休恩算法

在Hessian矩阵正定的前提下,首先根据二次模型赖域子问题的精确求解方法的思想,得到了最优曲线的参数方程,进而根据参数方程建立了一种最优曲线的微分方程模型。针对此微分方程模型,运用求解微分方程的休恩方法构造了一条折线,从而用该折线代替最优曲线,提出了一种求解二次模型信赖域子问题的休恩算法。通过与切线单折线法的数值实验作比较,数值结果表明新算法比切线单折线法具有明显的优势。     

一种求解二次模型信赖域子问题的新算法

在Hessian矩阵正定的前提下,首先根据信赖域子问题精确求解方法的思想,得到了最优曲线的参数方程,进而建立了一种最优曲线的微分方程模型.针对此微分方程模型,运用中点公式构造了一条折线.从而用该折线代替最优曲线,提出了一种求解二次模型信赖域子问题的新算法.数值结果表明新算法比切线单折线法具有明显的优势.     

解信赖域子问题的多折线算法

Hessian阵正定时,基于双割线折线法构造了一条多折线路径来代替最优曲线求解信赖域子问题,形成多折线算法.从几何上分析了多折线算法比割线法求解子问题时更精确,给出了多折线算法的收敛性分析,数值试验与双割线折线法比较知新构造的算法更好.     

一种求解不定信赖域子问题的双割线折线法

结合利用Hessian阵的特征值性质,针对Bk是不定的情况,提出了一种双割线折线法来求解不定的信赖域子问题,并从理论上分析了当Bk不定时,双割线折线路径的合理性,且给出了算法的收敛性质。最后,详细的数值试验表明,算法是有效的。     

一个带有线搜索的自适应混合折线信赖域算法

将文献[2]求解信赖域子问题的混合折线法与文献[1]的自动确定信赖域半径的方法相结合,并且在试探步不可接受时,采用线搜索来计算下一个迭代点,提出了求解无约束优化问题的一个带有线搜索的自动调节信赖域半径的混合折线信赖域算法.在通常条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性,数值结果验证了新方法的有效性.     

求解Fermat场址问题的组合算法

提出一种由信赖域方法和梯度法相结合的求解Fermat场址问题的新算法．该算法在迭代中先采用信赖域法，当出现内循环时。则改用不做线搜索的梯度法．算法运算简单，具有全局收敛性，并克服了信赖域算法产生内循环时造成的运算量大和梯度法收敛速度慢的缺陷。     

解无约束最优化问题的子空间信赖域法

对无约束最优化问题给出了一类具有降维和记忆功能的子空间信赖域算法。该方法既有信赖域算法的特点，又有多信息下降法的特点，故收敛速度较快，初步的数值试验也证实了这一点。     

A BOX TRUST REGION METHOD ON A SUBSPACE FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

对无约束最优化问题给出了一类具有降维和记忆功能的子空间信赖域算法。该方法既有信赖域算法的特点，又有多信息下降法的特点，故收敛速度较快，初步的数值试验也证实了这一点。     

解信赖域子问题的分段Hermite插值法

基于求解信赖域子问题的分段割线法,在Hessian矩阵正定的前提下,利用分段三次Hermite插值方法构造了一条曲线,提出了一种求解信赖域子问题的分段Hermite插值法,并证明了此曲线路径的合理性。数值结果表明新算法是有效且可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~