管道纺纱主要工艺参数的优化

管道纺纱是一种新研究出来的自由端纺纱方法,要能实际纺纱还必须合理地选择其工艺参数.本文分析了影响管道纺纱的主要工艺参数.采用二次旋转组合设计方法,通过实验,建立了主要工艺参数与成纱强力的数学模型,确定了相应的约束条件.并采用惩罚函数法进行优化计算,求得最佳工艺条件.再根据优化计算出来的工艺条件,在管道纺纱单头试验机上实际纺制28tex纯棉纱.不仅能稳定地纺纱,而且其纱强力与优化计算结果基本一致.     

Empirical Model for Evaluating Covered Effect on Polyimide/Metal Wire Cowrapped Yarn by Response Surface Methodology

To accurately evaluate and predict the covered effect of cowrapped yarn,a novel characterization is performed by covered ratio and fineness. Polyimide / metal wire co-wrapped yarn which was designed for applications in aerospace and composites was developed through hollow spindle spinning process. Core yarn speed,hollow spindle rotating speed,and wrapping yarn twist were selected as three main factors that affected spinning process. An empirical model indicating relationship between spinning parameters and covered effect was established based on response surface methodology( RSM). The results show that wrapping yarn twist contributes greatly to smooth wrapping process. Core yarn speed and spindle rotating speed are significant impact factors of covered effect and they interact significantly in covered ratio, but indistinctively in fineness.     

转杯纺27.8tex Tencel针织纱工艺探讨

Tencel是一种全新的纤维素纤维．转杯纺Tencel针织纱条干好、棉结和粗、细结少，有利于突出其针织产品的风格特征．分析了在转杯纺设备上纺制27．8tex Tencel针织纱的工艺要点及降低断头率的措施．给出了各工序的主要纺纱工艺参数．并与环锭纺27．8tex Tencel针织纱作了质量对比，结果表明：除了强力稍低外，其它质量指标均较相同号数的环锭纱好。     

喷气纺喷嘴中气流流动的数值计算

采用2-D模型对喷气纺喷嘴中的气流流动进行数值计算，并与其他研究者的实验研究结果进行了分析比较。根据计算结果描述了喷嘴中气流流动特征，重点分析了参数对气流流动特征以及成纱性能的影响。     

Yarn Quality Prediction and Diagnosis Based on Rough Set and Knowledge-Based Artificial Neural Network

In the spinning process, some key process parameters（ i. e.,raw material index inputs） have very strong relationship with the quality of finished products. The abnormal changes of these process parameters could result in various categories of faulty products. In this paper, a hybrid learning-based model was developed for on-line intelligent monitoring and diagnosis of the spinning process. In the proposed model, a knowledge-based artificial neural network（ KBANN） was developed for monitoring the spinning process and recognizing faulty quality categories of yarn. In addition,a rough set（ RS）-based rule extraction approach named RSRule was developed to discover the causal relationship between textile parameters and yarn quality. These extracted rules were applied in diagnosis of the spinning process, provided guidelines on improving yarn quality,and were used to construct KBANN. Experiments show that the proposed model significantly improve the learning efficiency, and its prediction precision is improved by about 5. 4% compared with the BP neural network model.     

摩擦—喷气复合纺纱主要工艺参数的优化

分析了影响摩擦—喷气复合纺纱的主要工艺参数。采用二次旋转组合设计方法,通过实验建立了主要工艺参数与成纱强力的数学模型。并采用惩罚函数法进行优化计算,求得最佳工艺条件,根据优化工艺条件,在摩擦—喷气复合纺纱试验机上实际纺制32tex纯棉纱,纱的实测强力与理论结果基本一致,达到同类环锭纱的80％以上。     

转杯纺纺制竹节纱的研制

分析了转杯纺纺制竹节纱的三种主要方案,并对其适用性进行了相应的比较,通过实际试纺16s竹节纱阐述了转杯纺纺制竹节纺的工艺流程、AUTOCORO-288转杯纺纱机纺制竹节纱的机构改造及参数设定情况.     

苎麻长纤维与棉纤维混纺的研究

由于牵伸装置的局限性,一般长纤维和短纤维纺纱是分别在不同设备上进行的。苎麻/棉混纺纱也都是以苎麻短纤维(落麻或切段麻)和棉纤维按短纤维纺纱系统混纺而成的。由于原料性能的限制,其成纱质量较低,尤其是条干不匀、麻粒等方面较差,难以满足高档织物的要求。本文通过对长、短纤维在长纤维纺纱设备上进行各种方案的纺纱试验,证明了只要合理调整牵伸装置等工艺条件,长短纤维在同一设备上纺纱是可行的。并对纺出的长麻/棉混纺纱的性能作了测试分析。结果表明,由于纺纱原料性能的改善,长麻/棉混纺纱的质量较短麻/棉混纺纱的质量有了较大提高,这对开拓麻/棉混纺纱生产和市场有一定的意义。     

涤／粘包芯纱的开发和应用

本文阐述了在改进的环锭细纱机上绣制涤／粘包芯纱的生产方法，分析了各（工艺）参数对包芯纱性能的影响，通过对纺制的包芯纱各项性能指标所做的测试和评价，发现涤／粘包芯纱相对强度、相对耐磨强度分别较纯粘纱提高了５０％和２００％，纱线的条干也更为均匀。为了进一步了解该纱的实际应用效果，作者在意大利进口针织机上试织了纹胸产品并对其进行了强力测试，结果表明由包芯纱形成的纹胸其强力完全满足了服用要求，而染色效果又保留了纯粘胶的色彩鲜艳的优点，最后作者进一步预测了该种纱线的应用前景。     

圆盘式旋流纺纱的工艺分析

介绍了圆盘式旋流纺纱的装置和流程，探讨了影响圆盘式旋流纺纱成纱性能的主要工艺参数，成功地纺制了包芯纱．为了解和掌握圆盘式旋流纺纱设备的纺纱性能、工艺特点，对所纺纱线的强度和耐磨性进行了测试．根据测试结果，分析了圆盘式旋流纺纱的主要工艺参数与成纱性能之间的关系，发现第一喷嘴压力、第二喷嘴压力、梳辊转速、喂棉量、棉条号数、喂入张力、芯纱退绕张力是圆盘式旋流纺纱的主要工艺参数．     

Comprehensive Characterization Model of Integrated Cotton Fiber Quality Index

An integrated cotton fiber quality index (ICFQI) model with cotton fiber qualities which can directly express cotton fiber integrated quality and spinning yarn quality was studied.The fiber length,strength,Micronaire ( fiber fineness and fiber maturity),uniformity of fiber length,and short fiber content are the pivotal indexes expressing ICFQI.All of the results above are the basic knowledge to build up the models of ICFQI.According to spinning consistency index (SCI),spinning strength and spinning yarn integrated quality,ICFQI was the best choice.As the methods of ICFQI had quite a lot of advantages like explicit mechanism,few independent variables.The integrated fiber quality index had a significant positive correlation with yarn strength and spinning consistency,significant negative correlation with yarn evenness and yarn thin places.In additional,the model of the relationship between ICFQI and SCI was established as:SCI =0.235 6 · ICFQI+56.153.It was concluded that ICFQI value was the shared reference index for the testing of fiber inspection agency and the selection and distribution of raw cotton bales by textile mills.     

高速涤纶长丝的成形特征——第一部分:纺丝线上涤纶POY织态的形成

提出了一个涤纶高速预取向丝凝固过程的模型.用宽角X-射线分析、光学方法,红外光谱和热机械分析进行研究,所得超分子结构参数,均与这一模型相符.在比上油点稍高处控制温度,对纺丝线上纤维的结晶行为有重要影响.     

纺纱工艺与毛纱落水松弛缩率的关系

本文主要研究细纱及后纺工程的工艺参数与精纺毛纱落水松弛缩率和缩率不匀率的关系。发现在细纱成纱前的工艺参数,特别是中皮辊滑溜槽深,严重影响着纱线松弛缩率,而细纱的加捻和细纱成纱后的工艺却影响不大。细纱缩率与股线缩率成倍数关系。     

环锭纺气圈理论

本文按正弦曲线近似解给出了气圈形态参数与纱线张力参数之间一系列的相互关系曲线图,以无量纲参数形式来表示,由此可根据气圈实际形态参数算出较精确的纱线张力值,方法比较简便。另外这些曲线还清楚地显示了“极限气圈”的存在,在生产中制约着气圈高度的最大极限和纱线张力的最低极限。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

两级模糊模式优选转杯纺加工预氧化纤维工艺

采用模糊理论中的两级模糊模式,进行转杯纺加工预氧化纤维工艺方案的优选.通过各方案的试纺和纱线性能指标的测试,经过模糊优选,确定聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维转杯纺主要工艺参数.为合理选择工艺参数,提高转杯纺预氧化纤维纱的可纺性能和成纱质量提供一种比较有效的方法.     

TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF ROTOR SPUN YARNS

This paper deals with the tensile behaviour of rotor spun yarns. Having regard to the spe-cial construction of rotor spun yarn, some modifications for Hearle's theory have been made inorder to apply Hearle' s theory to rotor spun yarn. The paper then goes into calculating thetensile curve and investigating the effect of main parameters and spinning conditions on thetensile behaviour of rotor spun yarn. It was found that the following facts are noteworthy forimproving the mechanical properties of rotor spun yarn: (1) Selecting suitable navel so as tocontrol the P. T. E. length within a reasonable range. (2) Improving the design of single fibresupply device to decrease the amount of spoiled fibre and hence increase the effective fibrelength. (3) Increasing spinning yarn tension without yarn break to enhance the fibre migrationratio. (4) For the rotor spun yarn of industrial use, it is the way to increase the yarn strengththat the rotor groove should be designed with the groove angle beneficial to decrease the yarnspecific volume.     

Condensing Effect of Suction Slot in Compact-Siro Spinning on Fiber Strands

Compact-siro spinning is a new kind of spinning technique which combines compact spinning and siro spinning,and widely put into practice. Based on the airflow data in the condensing zone,it builds the geometrical model of fiber strands,and then the trajectory of single fiber can be got. The difference of trajectory and compact effect of fibers strands is also analyzed in the condensing zone of three different suction slots. By comparing with the data of three different suction slots,it selects the compact-siro spinning suction device whose yarn has the best overall performance. The theory analysis gives foundation and explanation for experiment,and also provides theoretical basis for optimizing the properties of compactsiro yarn in production practice.     

THE INFLUENCE OF COMBING ROLLER SPEED ON PURE RAMIE NOIL ROTOR YARN QUALITY AND SPINNING PERFORMANCE

This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly precise regression equations, in which the variables are combing roller speed and yarn linear density considered to be the main technological parameters of combing roller and, the responses are the evaluation indexes concerning spinning stability, fiber length distribution of fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties. Based on these regression equations, the contours are plotted to analyse the influences of the parameters on the evaluation indexes; the optimization multicriteria mathematical model is simultaneously established to obtain the optimum parameters with the aid of Object Programming Approach along with Constrained Random Ray Method. Finally, an experiment is carried out to further test the acceptance of the calculated optimum values. It is shown that, for any yarn linear density within 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex), combing roller speed varying from 5000 to 9150 r/min affects content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties but does not significantly influence spinning stability; 7075 r/min, at which the SAQ-12 type of saw-toothed combing roller runs, is recommended to be the optimum combing roller speed for producing 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil yarns, where a compromise is achieved among the lowest content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring, the best spinning stability and the best yarn properties.     

管道纺纱装置结构的优化

本文对管道纺纱装置的结构进行了深入的研究,提出了在原管道纺纱装置的基础上,将吸风装置绕输纤管道的轴线旋转180°的新方案。以这个设计方案为基础,对其主要的结构参数和主要的工艺参数进行了优化,求得了最佳结构参数和最佳工艺参数。再根据最佳结构参数制造有关零件,装在管道纺纱单头试验机上,以求得的最佳工艺参数为工艺务件,实际纺制28tex 纯棉纱。这个新装置不仅能稳定地纺纱,而且其成纱的缕纱强力与优化计算的结果基本一致。