Effect of Run - in Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Two - Guide Bars Warp - Knitted Fabrics

Warp knitting technology gets rapid development at present and becomes one of the most important parts of the textiles.But it is less known how the parameters of warp knitting technology affect the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics.This paper presents discuss a research on the relationships between run-in ratio and mechanical properties of the two-bar warp-knittedfabrics through the measurement and analysis of the mechanical properties of various samples with different run-in ratios.The optimal run一in ratios for the reasonable mechanical properties are obtained from above dis-     

编织重经织物时经纱张力分析

本文是研究在单针床经编机上编织重经织物。为了减少编织过程的张力、作者设计了一个测量系统。借助于信号分析技术研究了纱线的张力波动规律。结果表明,在编织过程中纱线张力呈周期性变化,在一个周期中至少有三个峰值,编织过程中成圈机件位置变化对经纱张力有很大影响。通过调整机器,成功地编织出一些重经织物。     

连续玄武岩纤维衬垫织物复合材料及其拉伸性能

在电脑横机上分别编织了连续玄武岩纤维变化纬平针和不同垫纱比的衬垫织物4种预制件.通过真空辅助树脂转移模塑成型(VARTM)技术制成复合材料,测试其纵、横向拉伸性能.结果表明衬垫纱的浮线可以明显提高织物的横向拉伸性能,为玄武岩纤维及纬编增强复合材料的生产设计和应用提供依据.     

经编双轴向织物用作涂层基布的性能优势

分别对经编双轴向织物和机织物增强材料的涂层产品进行拉伸和撕裂试验，研究了经编双轴向织物用作涂层基布时的一些性能优势：优异的拉伸性能和抗撕裂性能；较高的纱线强力利用率等等。     

经编多轴向技术及其在复合材料中的应用

介绍了经编多轴向衬纬技术发展状况,分析了经编多轴向辅层织物作为高性能复合材料增强结构在物理机械性能和经济性方面的优势和巨大的市场潜力     

经编绒类产品的开发和应用

介绍了在单针床经编机和双针床经编机上的不同绒类织物，及在实际中的应用，并且给出了部分成熟工艺。     

Computer-aided Pattern Design of Multi-bar Warp Knitted Fabrics

To meet the development trend of multi-bar warp knit-ting machine towards high-speed,advanced technologyand computer control and the requirements of variousproducts with small quantity,there are many researcheson the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics.In terms of the special propertiesof the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics,the Object Oriented Program(OOP)programming-Object Windows class Library(OWL)programming is selected.According to thecharacters of the OWL programming,various functionsare defined.Pattern design and technical parameters canbe output,which offers a great convenience for the fac-tory.     

Effect of Knitting Process on Elastic Property of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)/Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) Warp Knitted Fabric

This study investigated the elastic elongation and elastic recovery of the elastic warp knitted fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate( PET) and polybutylene terephthalate( PBT)filament. The effect of knitting parameter on the elasticity of PBT /PET warp knitted fabric was analyzed. The increase of drawing density( from 16 to 26 courses per centimeter( CPC)) on machine resulted in the decrease of elongation at the weft direction. But,the elongation at the warp direction fluctuated as drawing density increasing. The yarn run-in speed influenced the elongation of PET /PBT warp knitted fabric as well. When the yarn run-in speed of GB1( front bar) was kept a constant,the increase of GB2( back bar) yarn run-in speed caused the gradual enhancement of the elastic elongation at the warp direction,but the different trends of the elastic elongation at the weft direction. When yarn run-in speed of GB2 was kept a constant,the increase of GB1 yarn run-in speed enlarged the elastic warp elongation from 104.16 to 124.97 mm,while the weft elongation decreased from 110.34 to 98.03 mm.Eventually yarn run-in speeds of GB1 and GB2 were retained at1 360 and 1 170 mm / rack respectively under 20 CPC drawing density. It could not only balance the two directions of elongation but also reach the highest elongation at both directions( 126. 32 and115.88 mm) under 100 N tension. These results provide a better understanding of characteristics of PET / PBT warp knitted fabric,and its elastic elongation and recovery behavior for development and effective applications.     

双梳部分穿纱织物的分析与设计

双梳部分穿纱经编织物可分为凹凸效应和网眼效应两种类型。通过几个典型实例来说明此类织物的分析和设计方法。     

Development of Warp Knitted Products on RSJ Machine

Products made by Raschel Jacquard(RSJ) high-speed jacquard warp knitting machine are used in ornamentand apparel fabrics. However, most products are producedaccording to the existing samples. The capability of creativedesign is not enough at home. In this paper, based on thebasic features, the knitting methods and the workingprinciples of warp knitting jacquard machines, the rules formanufacturing jacquard products are summarized. Thearticle provides the new thoughts for the development offabrics, such as the pattern design, changing the cams,power-net and a special technology of without pillar, whichwere obtained from the practices in a factory.     

转杯纱、环锭纱及其针织物性能研究

系统地对普梳和精梳转杯纱、普梳和精梳环锭纱等4种纱线及其相应针织物的各种性能,尤其是力学性能进行了比较系统的测试分析,并对其中某些性能的差异显著性作出分析检验。     

双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料的加工制造及拉伸力学性能

主要探讨如何利用玻璃纤维和丙纶的共混纱来加工双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料及其力学性能，内容包括双轴向纬编针织预制件的编织，热塑性复合材料的热压成型加工以及试样的拉伸试验和分析．研究结果表明，采用玻璃纤维和丙纶（GF／PP）的共混纱作衬经和衬纬纱，有利于基体树脂丙纶的浸渍和分布以及基体树脂丙纶的界面结合，不仅大大改善了复合材料的加工质量，而且提高了复合材料的力学性能．     

膜材经向拉伸性能数值模拟

膜材的强度主要由基布提供,基布由纱线编织而成,基于这样的膜材生产过程提出通过纱线拉伸性能建模模拟基布经向拉伸曲线和膜材经向拉伸曲线.以 MC 13122-1100/902膜材为例应用通用有限元程序Abaqus模拟,得到的模拟曲线与试验曲线在拉伸曲线的前两个阶段吻合很好,第三阶段稍有差异,对工程应用来讲模拟曲线是可靠的.     

单梳经平织物增强复合材料拉伸性能试验研究

在拉舍尔舌针经编机上编织了6种玻璃纤维单梳经平织物,采用手糊工艺将其与不饱和聚酯树脂复合.在万能材料试验机上测试了单梳经平织物增强复合材料试样的拉伸性能,并对其纵向、横向与斜向应力-应变曲线、弹性模量、断裂强度等进行了分析.结果表明,单梳经平织物增强复合材料的拉伸性能具有明显的正交各向异性特征;织物结构参数的变化,导致了线圈形态、延展线的长度和取向等的差异,使复合材料的拉伸性能不同.     

OWL程序设计与多梳栉经编织物花型计算机辅助设计

为了适应多梳栉拉舌尔经编机向现代高速、工艺先进和计算机控制的方向发展,满足市场对经编产品小批量、多品种的要求,国内外在多梳栉经编织物计算机辅助设计方面都做了大量的工作,而国内的设计研究尚显不足.从多梳栉经编织物计算机辅助花型设计的特殊性出发,选用了一种面向对象程序设计——OWL程序设计,将二者有机地结合起来所做的研究工作.     

A COMPARISON OF FOUR RUN-IN PREDICTION METHODS IN RASCHEL WARP KNITTING

In this paper, the run-in values predicted by four methods are compared with the measuredvalues, and some suggestions have been made. The negative let-off motion is different from thepositive let-off motion, so that in the machine with negative let-off device, fabric structure is animportant factor determining the run-in value.     

苎麻织物机械性能研究

作者运用 KES 系列织物风格仪和其它测试仪器,对多种苎麻织物的折皱、拉伸、弯曲、剪切和表面摩擦性能进行了测试,并定性地探讨了这些性能的作用机理,以探索苎麻织物的风格特征和改善其机械性能的途径,为合理使用苎麻原料和研制开发苎麻类产品提供依据。测试结果及分析表明,苎麻织物具有拉伸变形小、抗屈曲性好、折皱回复性盖,手感硬挺、滑爽、活络的风格特征。棉经麻纬交织、麻涤混纺和液氨整理对改善其风格各有独创的优点。     

经编针织物增强胶管力学性能测试分析

阐述了GVS复合机头挤出法生产的经编针织物增强胶管的特性，测试了4种汽车散热器软管的内压力与膨胀率的关系曲线，分析了影响软管力学性能的织物结构因素，给出了选择最优织物的理论依据。     

圆型经编机垫纱轨迹探讨

本文介绍了圆型经编机的编织原理和垫纱特点,并用几何作图和数学推导的方法探讨了该机垫纱阶段的经纱断面轨迹方程,为分析其垫纱可靠性以及确定结构参数提供了依据.     

经编灯箱布的生产工艺

柔性经编灯箱布产品具有机械强度好、透光适量均匀、印刷后色彩鲜艳夺目、使用方便、气候适应性强以及使用寿命长等特点,在广告媒体中已得到大量应用.文中从原料选用、整经要求、编织工艺直至后整理等对经编灯箱布产品的生产工艺流程进行了系统的论述,对后整理中涂层、贴合两种工艺与参数控制分别作了说明;并简要讨论了编织时布边衬纬纱易出现松弛、后整理贴合牢度不高的问题.