Pd—DEHSO络合物极谱行为的研究

在PH=9.26的NH_3—NH_4Cl缓冲液中,Pd有一络合吸附波,其峰电位为—0.75V(vs.SCE),加入DEHSO后,出现Pd—DEHSO络合吸附波,峰形较前者好,峰电位为—1.05V(vs.SCE)。在1.88×10~(-6)mol/L—1.13×10 ~3tool/L之间有良好的线性关系,可准确用于Pd的测定。     

示波极谱测定锗

本文提出在锑(Ⅱ)—钼Ⅵ—HCI和乙醇体系中用极谱测定锗的新方法,其峰电位为-0.35V(V_5,SCE),测定下限为9×10~(-8)mol/L,机理研究表明此波属于杂多酸吸附波.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定保健食品中的叶酸

建立了保健食品中叶酸的单扫描二阶导数示波极谱测定方法,并用正交条件试验确定了测定叶酸的最佳底液条件.在B R(Britton Robinson)缓冲体系(pH=7.22)中,叶酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep=-0.89V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数波峰电流与叶酸浓度在3×10-7～5×10-6mol L范围内呈线性关系,线性方程i″p=59.441c+9.627,相关系数r=0.9991,检出极限为3×10-7mol L.     

Cu(Ⅱ)—苯并三氮唑配合物吸附波的极谱研究

在0.02mol/dm~3NH_4Cl-0.02mol/dm~3TEA-1.5×10~(-4)mol/dm~3BTZ底液中,悬汞电极上,Cu(Ⅱ)与苯并三氮唑配合物有一灵敏的极谱吸附不可逆还原波。本文用半微分极谱法进行了研究。峰电位随扫描速率增加而负移。当扫速为100mV/s时,Ep为-0.65V(vs.SCE)。t_(ads).60s时,峰高与铜浓度0.0005～0.065μg/ml之间存在正比关系。测得吸附配合物组成Cu:BTZ为1:1,条件形成常数β=3.5×10~4。在电极表面上,配合物的吸附近似服从Langmuir吸附等温式,其吸附系数α=7.9×10~4。方法应用于人体血清、头发、胃液和胃癌组织中微量铜的分析,与阳极溶出伏安法相对照,结果满意。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定酒石酸中的马来酸

建立了极谱测定酒石酸中马来酸含量的方法。在4.8×10-2mol/LH3PO4-KH2PO4(pH1.12)缓冲溶液中,马来酸极谱还原波的峰电位Ep为-0.77V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数峰峰电流i″p与马来酸浓度在3.0×10-7～4.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9974,n=8)。10次测量1.6×10-5mol/L马来酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流,相对标准偏差RSD为2.1%。1000(w/w)倍酒石酸不干扰测定。通过对四种合成样品中马来酸的测定和回收率试验考察该方法,结果令人满意。     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10-3mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.5×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10-6mol/L.本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理.     

铅（Ⅱ）—Tiron络合物极谱吸附波研究

在0.56mol/L NaAc—0.04%Tiron 溶液中,铅(Ⅱ)与 Tiron 产生的络合物,在单扫描示波仪上可观察到一灵敏的极谱导数波,其峰电位为-0.49V(vs.SCE),峰电流与铅浓度在7.7×10~(-6)—6.8×10~(-6)mol/L 范围内成线性关系,检测限为3.8×10~(-(?))mol/L.应用该波测定了铜合金中的微量铅,结果良好,精密度和准确度均较满意,本文研究了形成铅-Tiron 络合物吸附波的条件,探讨了波的性质,用极谱法测定出其络合比为1:1.     

谷胱甘肽-铜极谱络合吸附波的研究

在铜离子存在下,谷胱甘肽(GSH)在0.2mol/LNaAc-HAc(pH4.7)缓冲溶液中,与铜离子反应得到谷胱甘肽(GSH)与一价铜离子络合物,在单扫示波极谱上产生一灵敏的络合吸附波,峰电位在-0.59V处(vs.SCE),导数波高与谷胱甘肽浓度在4.0×10-8mol/L～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内分段成线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差3.3%。研究了极谱波的性质,测得络合物组成为GSH:Cu(Ⅰ)=1:1,表观稳定常数为5.1×1019。     

N—（8—喹啉基）—N‘—苯甲酰基硫脲的极谱行为研究

本文研究了N-(8-喹啉基)-N’-苯甲酰基硫脲的极谱性质。发现在0.1mol·L~(-1)KBr-0.05mol·L~(-1)NaOH/K_2HPO_4溶液中,其产生三个清晰的阴极化示波极谱波,二次导数峰电位分别为-0.40V,-0.77V及-1.20V(VS.SCE),相应的线性范围依次是1.0×10~(-6)～4.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-6)～5.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-8)～2.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)。文中对极谱波性质和电极反应机理进行了探讨。研究表明,前两峰分别为>C=S,>C=O的电还原,后者为氢催化波。     

锑在弱碱溶液中阳极形成膜半导体性质的研究

采用交流阻抗和白光电流测量法,研究了锑在恒电位1.2V(VS.SCE)于0.025mol.dm-3Na2CO3+0.025mo1.dm-3Na2HCO3+0.500mol.dm-3Na2SO4(PH=9.98,30℃)缓冲溶液中阳极形成膜半导体性质.实验证明,该阳极氧化膜是一种n-型半导体,其平带电位Efb和施主密度ND分别为-0.53V(VS.SCE)和2.86×1018cm-3.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.