基于VerilogHDL的分频器的优化设计

基于整数和小数分频的实现原理,提出了整数和小数分频器的算法和结构,采用Verilog硬件描述语言优化设计了偶数、非50%占空比和50%占空比的奇数、半整数分频器,重点对任意小数分频器进行了设计优化.用LDV5.1进行了仿真,用Synplify Pro进行了基于ALTERA公司FPGA的综合,证明了其可行性.     

新型的门禁系统结构的设计

在屏弃了传统的通讯单一化,或者无网络单点刷卡门禁系统结构的同时,将射频网络、GSM网络及以太网引入到了门禁系统中,形成了2级网络结构,极大的增强了系统的适应性,提高了性价比。初级网络采用资源丰富的ATMEGA128L作为主控器,次级网络由ATMEGA16L负责控制,并采用了自动请求重传机制,保证通讯的可靠性。     

基于嵌入式的网关的设计

本文提出了一种以ARM9内棱的嵌入式微处理器S3C2410为核心的嵌入式同关的设计方案,实现了CAN总线与以太同的互连。具体描述了嵌入式同关的硬件结构,并以LinuX实时操作系统为软件平台,介绍了LinuX下CAN总线和以太网络的应用程序开发。     

基于CAA的CATIA二次开发的研究

本文介绍了CATIA二次开发主要两种方式：AUTOMATION技术和CAAC＋＋技术,并分析了二者的优缺点。对CATIA的主要开发平台CAA进行了研究,阐述了CAA的组成、架构、原理、功能,提出了基于CAA的CATIA二次开发的基本方法。应用VC＋＋6．0工具进行基于CAA的CATIA界面二次开发技术,并提供了具体开发实例。     

基于人工智能的创造性思维的方案探讨

针对创造性思维在人类思维中的重要作用.对创造性思维的模拟提供了创造计算的一种新方法.其中,逻辑思维采用了神经网络的BP算法来实现,直觉思维采用了Hopfield神经网络以及交叉变异等实现方法,论述了变异联想在直觉产生中的重要作用,并且建立了模拟直觉的计算模型.提出了采用直觉与逻辑互补构成创造性思维的观点,构造了创造性思维的认知与计算模型,给出了创造性思维模型的计算实例.     

国有企业的财务监督存在的问题

本文论述了现代企业财务监督的意义,分析了国有企业现行财务监督机制中存在的问题,提出了完善企业财务监督机制的建议。     

数字图书馆的概念与内涵的研究

简要介绍了数字图书馆的发展 ,对数字图书馆的定义进行了概括 ,指出了信息资源数据库群建设的重要性和方法 ,肯定了数字图书馆的发展趋势 ,指出了数字图书馆建设是涵盖广泛学科及技术领域的漫长过程 ,提出了数字图书馆资源建设的必要性、重要作用及规范标准 ,设想了数字图书馆应当建设的一些数据库 ,拟出了国家支持建立无偿数据库的思路和行业自行建立有偿数据库的思路     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

循环群的Burnside环的增广理想的商群的结构

本文给出了由有限循环群出发构造的Burnside环的增广理想的基底,并讨论了它们的n次幂与n 1次幂之商,完整地给出了这类商群的结构.     

高锰酸钾的制备绿色化的探究

本文根据绿色化学的理念,对无机化学实验课程中的高锰酸钾制备实验进行了探究。探究后的实验效果较好,节省了药品,实现了该实验向绿色化的转变。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.