基于IBE算法的无线传感器网络加密方法研究

由于无线传感器网络在电源、计算能力、内存容量和易受攻击等方面的局限性,传统的网络密钥分配和管理方法已不适用.目前人们提出了随机分配等基于对称密钥系统的加密方法.文中试图探讨基于非对称密钥系统的方法.从身份标识的密钥体系IBE(Identity-Based Encryption)出发,给出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的密钥分配和管理方法.首先简要介绍基于身份标识的密钥体系,特别是Boneh-Franklin算法,然后给出密钥分配和加密方法,并从算法的复杂性、安全性、健壮性和内存需求等方面,与随机算法、RAS算法等进行分析比较,应用仿真平台TinyOS的实验结果表明了文中推出方法的可行性和有效性,显示了良好的综合性能,为无线传感器网络的加密提供了新的手段.     

混沌键控视频加密方案研究

针对流式加密阻碍加密系统并行化的实现,以及混沌序列随机特性不强等问题,提出基于混沌键控的视频加密方案.该方案选用三维洛伦兹系统、四维陈系统和四维细胞神经网络系统作为备选密钥源,由明文视频帧本身来决定密钥源系统及其初始条件,并对生成的混沌序列进行优化和映射,以提高其随机序列特性.最后遵循扩散和混淆的原则,对视频信息进行加密.每一个像素的加密值均与明文视频帧、加密密钥和前两个像素的加密值相关.该加密方案可采用多通道同时对视频信息进行加解密,平衡了密钥空间和加密效率的关系,可满足视频加密的实时性要求;密钥敏感性和明文敏感性强;统计特性完全被打破;具有良好的抗噪性.可有效地抵抗密码分析攻击,安全性高,实用性强.     

用椭圆曲线加密密钥的三维CA流加密算法初探

在对现有加密法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种新的三维CA随机位流的产生方法,并用椭圆曲线加密算法对其密钥进行二级加密,形成新的加密算法——用椭圆曲线加密密钥的三维CA流加密算法(ECT-CA),该算法具有较大密钥空间和较好安全性,为非对称密钥算法.     

结合混沌的虚拟光学成像加密系统性能分析

针对虚拟光学成像系统中随机模板的安全性,提出了基于混沌的改进算法。引入混沌系统来构建随机模板,借助于混沌系统的非线性、伪随机、对初值高度敏感等特性提高算法的安全性。对混沌系统的选取和混沌输出序列的预处理进行了详细的讨论。并且在虚拟环境下对明文和随机模板在透镜前的干涉过程引入权重因子,进一步提高算法的复杂度。最后,对结合混沌的虚拟光学成像加密系统从统计分析,密钥敏感性,密钥空间等方面进行了全面的安全性讨论。理论分析和数值仿真表明,结合混沌后的加密系统具有较高的安全性。     

基于超混沌系统和离散分数随机变换的图像加密算法

本文结合超混沌系统和离散分数随机变换,提出一种图像加密新方案,并给出实现该算法的光学装置原理图。在加密过程中,利用超混沌系统产生的混沌序列来构造离散分数随机变换(DFRT)的随机矩阵,再将DFRT的阶数和超混沌系统的初始值作为图像加密算法的主密钥,与单纯的离散分数随机变换的图像加密算法相比,在不增加计算负担的情况下,本算法的明文与密文之间具有更高的复杂性,并加大了密钥空间,提高了密钥敏感性。该系统是一个非线性的密码系统,消除了传统加密系统中因为线性过程而存在的不安全因素,提高了加密系统的抗统计攻击和噪声攻击的能力。     

基于时钟变换的复合混沌图像加密研究

为解决一维混沌加密系统密钥空间和安全性差等问题,提出了一种基于时钟变换的复合混沌图像加密方法。该算法使用分段线性混沌映射,k阶Chebychev映射以及一维Logistic
映射相复合的方式产生像素位置置乱矩阵和像素值变换矩阵。利用系统时钟变化法,随机改变复合混沌系统的多级初始参数,从而提高了图像信息传输的安全性,达到了近似“一次一密”的安全思想。采用MatLab7.0仿真实现。结果表明,该算法具有良好的加密效果且密钥空间较大。     

基于改进Lorenz混沌系统的图像加密新算法

为了提高图像加密算法的加密安全性和抗攻击能力,提出一种基于改进Lorenz混沌系统的图像加密新算法。首先,将Lorenz系统中的1个非线性项用指数函数项与单变量2次平方项的和替代;然后,分析该改进Lorenz系统的动力学特性,证实其混沌特性;最后,利用该混沌映射生成分别用于置乱加密和替代加密的2组密钥序列,进行图像的加密和解密操作:在置乱加密阶段,将图像像素灰度进行升序排列,并与置乱加密密钥序列结合实现像素位置置乱;在替代加密阶段,采用密文反馈的加密方式修改像素灰度。研究结果表明:该算法能有效抵御选择明文攻击,密文图像像素具有类随机均匀分布特性,且相邻像素具有零相关特性,拥有192 bit的密钥空间且对密钥非常敏感。     

外部密钥控制系统参数的图像加密算法

通过外部密钥映射产生混沌系统的初始条件及迭代次数,然后利用所产生的混沌信号对图像信号进行掩盖加密,在此基础上提出了一种图像加密算法．仿真结果表明,该算法提供了一种良好的混沌密钥空间设计方法,密钥空间大,具有较好的加密效果,对统计分析和差分攻击等具有较好的安全性．     

一种新的多涡卷混沌模型在图像加密中的应用

提出了一种能产生多涡卷的5阶超混沌系统,分析了该系统的平衡点、耗散性、Lyapunov指数等基本动力学特性.应用该混沌系统产生的伪随机序列构建随机矩阵和扩散矩阵,并对图像像素进行置乱和扩散,得到加密图像.在MATLAB平台进行了密钥空间分析、密钥敏感性分析、相关性分析、信息熵分析和抗剪切分析等.实验结果表明：本算法能够有效地抵御攻击,具有良好的加密效果.     

基于小波变换和改进双随机相位编码的多图像加密算法

以小波变换和双随机相位编码为基本理论依据,提出了一种新的多图像加密算法.该方法利用小波变换的多层次分解特性,提取各个图像的低频部分组合成一幅新的图像,再利用基于混沌的双随机相位编码算法进行加密.所提方法采用低频部分横向叠加的组合方式,避免了加性串扰,提高了系统容量和加密效率.另外,借助混沌系统来生成随机相位模板的思想使得加密系统在减小密钥体积的同时,增加了密钥的敏感性.数值仿真表明所提算法能够有效性的进行多图像加密,并且具有较高的密钥敏感性和良好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.