朱生豪、梁实秋之翻译风格——以莎士比亚The Life and Death of Richard the Second两译本为例

译者的风格是文学翻译中译者身份的标识。译者风格的建构离不开译文所体现的语言特征和贯穿于译文的翻译观。朱生豪、梁实秋两位翻译家所译《理查二世》译文风格迥异,在于译者处于不同的文化背景,出于各自的翻译目的、翻译原则和审美取向,采用了不同的解读文本策略,从而分别形成了“豪放、率真、大气”和“含蓄、简洁、典雅”的两种艺术风格。     

从“大双心河”两个中译本的比较看文学作品的翻译

海明威的短篇小说《大双心河》因其独特的视角和主题而具有重要的文学价值.这篇小说已经被许多译者翻译过.本文在分析原作品的语言风格的基础上,对吴劳和张祥麟两位译者的翻译版本做一比较,以期提高文学翻译中译者的理解和表达.     

浅议译者在文学翻译中的角色

文学翻译是一项特别艰巨的任务，需要译者积极地发挥其主观能动性。本文拟通过分析译者在文学翻译过程中扮演主要角色，证明要做出高品质的翻译，译者必须扮演好这些角色。     

论文学作品翻译的风格再现

许多译者常常认为翻译只是再现“语义”，但文学翻译过程作为一种艺术的再创作只体现“语义”是不够完美的。风格的再现问题是翻译研究中一个必不可少的组成部分，译者必须把它考虑在内。本文试图从英语文体学、修辞学和社会语言学的角度来探讨文学作品翻译风格的特征及风格再现问题。     

论文学翻译过程中译者的多重身份

本文以文学翻译活动的主体———译者为研究对象,通过分析译者在文学翻译中的各个阶段所做的工作以及所扮演的相应角色,旨在说明文学翻译的复杂性和艰巨性,还译者一个公正的地位。     

文学翻译中的创造性叛逆

文学翻译不是单纯的语言符号之间的转换,而是一种创造性活动.比较文学学者认为文学翻译中的创造性叛逆不仅是不可避免的,而且意义重大,对于我们更好地理解不同文化的时代特征和特质有很大的帮助.文学翻译中的创造性叛逆分为译者的创造性叛逆及读者和接受环境的创造性叛逆.     

论文学翻译的风格再现

风格再现是文学翻译的关键。文章旨在阐明风格的概念,风格的可译性,以及译者与作者风格之间的关系。     

传播学视角下《三体》英译本的译者模式研究

传播学理论为中国文学外译之路指明了切实可行的办法.而基于传播学理论下译者模式的研究是中国文学"走出去"的关键,它主要由译者本身的文化内涵与翻译实力、译者的翻译理念以及中国文学外译的现状决定.《三体》英译本在海外的成功传播为中国文学外译的译者模式研究提供了可借鉴的经验.中国文学外译应该以读者接受为目标,优先选择汉学家或双语作家译者模式;随着中国文学在西方世界的认可度加大,再采用中国译者与汉学家相结合的译者模式,循序渐进,保证中国文学在世界范围内逐步推广.     

文学翻译中风格体现问题的探讨

风格体现在每位作家的笔端、每部文学作品的字里行间。探讨翻译工作者在文学翻译中如何既忠实于原作者、原著的特色,同时又体现译者的风格,并将二者有机地结合起来,以反映在译文中传达给读者的问题。     

文学翻译中的译者风格与作者风格

"译者风格"是文学翻译风格研究中比较年轻的一个名词,其概念到目前为止还没有一个系统的界定,同时它与"作者风格"的关系也亟待明确。文章借鉴其他领域的风格解释来探讨作者风格和译者风格各自的定义,并通过两者之间的关联提出"传译作者风格"这一概念,尝试通过这一途径来进行译者风格的动态研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.