CPLD在多步进电机同步控制中的应用

给出一种基于CPLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件)构成的步进电机控制系统,该系统具有可在系统改变功能、不占用CPU时间、易于高速控制等优点,可应用于各种多步进电机控制场合.     

装箱机械手步进电机的动态特性分析及驱动电路设计

步进电机以其准确的转角控制成为自控系统中较理想的执行元件。在作者研制的煤饼装箱机械手(以下简称机械手)中,采用了两台步进电机,其中130BF001步进电机驱动手臂,110BF003电机驱动移箱机构,而手爪的开闭由电磁铁控制。两台步进电机和电磁铁有各自的驱动电路,三个接近开关作为到位传感器与计数器。整个机械手由一个8031单     

基于DSP的多台步进电机控制系统设计

机器人的动作控制与执行涉及三台以上的步进电机,一直是个难题.基于DSP设计了由步进电机和驱动系统组成的多台步进电机控制系统,提出了三台步进电机的控制方法,给出了每台电机的控制引脚和存储器设置方法以及不同的算法.通过对多台步进电机加减速及位置等的控制可以实现机器人的姿态控制,该方法还可用于控制系统的试验、演示等.     

步进电机与微机控制系统浅析

概述了步进电机微机控制系统的原理,包括脉冲序列的形成,旋转方向的控制。设计出步进电机的三相单三拍控制模型与控制程序。     

步进电机运行细分设计

讨论了步进电机的细分驱动原理,给出了一种由单片微机控制的步进电机细分驱动电路。     

AVR单片机AT 90 S 8515控制系统中步进电机的驱动控制

设计了基于8515单片机的可驱动多个电机同时工作的硬软件。在8515控制下。步进电机可选择不同的运行方式。实现了步进电机多种驱动模式和模式组合下的驱动，提高了定位精度，并实现了快速返回。     

步进电机S曲线调速控制研究

研究由单片机控制的步进电机S曲线调速的方法, 实现对步进电机精确的控制. 分析S形算法的理论及实现, 设计了单片机的控制程序; 在软件部分开启了重复计数寄存器的功能, 减少CPU的消耗. 为验证该方法的可行性及有效性, 以微处理器STM32F103为控制器, 搭建试验平台. 试验结果表明： 对任意发送的脉冲总数, 采用S曲线调速方法, 都可以对步进电机实现精准的控制, 有效解决了步进电机失步或过冲等问题.     

基于CAN总线的步进电机控制系统的设计与实现

基于数字信号处理器TMS32OLF2407A的步进电机控制系统设计方法,运用CAN总线技术实现了DSP对多个步进电机的控制,以提高步进电机控制系统的动态性能和控制精度.     

使用Mathcad对步进电机快速启动和停止运动控制的分析

步进电机由于应用场合的不同,其建模的方法有所不同。针对大转动惯量负载的快速启动和停止的运动控制,从步进电机模型入手,通过简化Leenhouts电路模型、引入驱动电路模型和动力学方程,建立了步进电机开环单节拍运动控制的分析方法。利用数学工具Mathcad实现建模,分析计算已知条件下电机运动控制的开环控制时间节拍,并给出了电磁转矩、角加速度、角速度和机械角度的仿真曲线。     

PLC控制的步进电机频率曲线优化技术研究

PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)控制步进电机在许多工业控制中应用广泛，本文介绍了PLC通过发送脉冲和方向信号给步进电机的驱动器，由驱动器来控制步进电机工作的原理.并研究了步进电机的频率曲线，分析总结出用PLC控制步进电机使运动小车的运行速度最优化，并在中药自动配药系统中以实验数据证明了步进电机在PLC控制下的频率曲线优化的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the