强化实验教学造就高素质应用型金融人才

由于受传统金融教学体制的影响，我国当前金融人才培养过程中存在重理论、轻应用，教学方式单一，实验教师整体水平不高等问题。提高教学质量，培养高素质应用型的金融人才，就要重视金融实验教学，应从以下几点入手：一是要利用实验教学促进教学内容由宏观金融向微观金融转变：二是要利用实验教学调动学生的主观能动性，培养学生的创造性；三是要提高教师金融理论知识，强化教师的金融实践能力。     

加强环境工程专业实验教学培养学生的实践能力

实验教学做为整个教学过程的重要组成部分，对于学生的实践能力培养起着重要作用。针对环境工程专业实验教学中存在的问题，提出并实施了加强实验教学和培养学生实践能力的几点措施，在实践中取得了一定的成效。     

电子技术基础实验的改革思路

培养学生的创新能力是实验教学的中心问题，实验室科学创新的源泉，没有足够的实验研究，就不能解决实际问题，也不可能不断创新提出突破性的理论。实验室是进行科学研究和实验教学的主要场所，是培养学生创新能力，独立工作能力和实践能力的主要基地。该文总结了经过长期实践，电子实验教学从基础型、设计型实验到综合型实验的转变过程，为了合理分配实验教学的时间建立了开放型实验室，充分发挥了学生的主体作用。同时在实验教学操作部分增加了操作分数的比例，有利于培养学生的创新能力和动手能力。     

高校实验教学改革的实践探索

高等学校的实验和实践是培养学生动手能力、独立分析问题能力、解决问题的能力的重要环节，在深入国内部分高校进行调研的基础上，对实验教学地位、实验教学经费、实验设施及实验教师待遇等方面的问题进行了分析，探索解决这些问题的方法，即增加实验经费，逐步完善实验实施；建立有效的激励机制，促进实验教师队伍建设；实行开放式实验教学，加强学生综合能力培养，激发学生学习的自主性和积极性，提高学生利用所学理论知识解决实际问题的能力，培养其创新意识和创新能力．     

浅论物理实验课教学与素质教育

本文讨论了如何通过实验教学培养学生实事求是的科学态度，激发学生的求知欲，培养学生的动手能力和解决实际问题的能力。     

对《物理实验》教学中学生素质培养的探讨

提出面临知识经济时代培养学生创新精神和实践能力是对学生进行素质教育的重点，探讨了《物理实验》教学在培养和提高学生能力和素质方面所起的作用，分析了实验教学的现状和存在的问题，提出了改革实验教学的方向和具体措施。     

计算机硬件实验教学的探讨与改革

探讨了目前高等学校计算机硬件实验教学的现状和存在的问题，针对这些问题对硬件实验教学的内容及形式、方法提出了一些改革建议，旨在提高实验教学效果，培养学生实验能力。     

注重物理实验教学,培养学生科学实验能力

针对目前实验教学中存在的问题，通过转变物理实验教学方法，充实教学内容，调动学生实验积极性，对培养学生的科学实验能力进行了探索和实践。     

改革物理化学实验教学 提高学生的创造能力

实验教学改革的根本任务是全面实现实验教学目的，培养学生的创新精神，提高学生的创造能力和实践动手能力。该文指出了传统物理化学实验教学存在的问题和物理化学实验教学的目的及自主开放性实验的具体做法，提出了“仿真模拟实验＋必修实验＋自主开放性实验”的课程教学模式，并分析了其含义。     

生物实验教学的现状与改革

本文分析了目前生物实验教学的现状和存在的问题，针对存在的问题提出合理的建议，强调建立生物实验教学考核办法，改革实验教学方法，加强实验技能训练，培养学生的动手能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.