基于液芯柱透镜测量随浓度变化的液相扩散系数：方法综述

液相扩散系数是溶液浓度的函数D(c)，通常采用浓度配对法、Boltzmann-Matano(BM)图解法、Hall解析法和多项式数值逼近等方法测量D(c)关联式.文章在综述以上几种测量方法的基础上，重点介绍了测量D(c)关联式的一种新方法，即BM半解析法. BM半解析法基于液芯柱透镜测量扩散过程中溶液浓度的空时分布函数cexpt(x, t)s，结合Hall解析法以及BM图解法，能够快速、准确、稳定地测量D(c)关联式.用BM半解析法测量了葡萄糖水溶液在室温下的D(c)关联式，采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)求解Fick扩散方程，计算了不同D(c)关联式下扩散浓度的空时分布函数，计算结果与实验浓度分布函数cexpt(x, t)s进行了分析比较.结果表明，采用FDTD计算并比较实验扩散浓度空时分布的方法，为实测D(c)关联式的正确性提供了一种有效的判断手段.     

CO2在离子液体中溶解度的模型研究

将PRSV状态方程应用到CO2气体在离子液体中的溶解度计算，并根据离子液体在不同温度下的密度数据，得到了PRSV状态方程用于离子液体时的方程参数，分别用与G^E模型NRTL相结合的Wong-Sandler和van der Waals混合规则来关联计算CO2气体在离子液体中的溶解度，并优化得到气体与离子液体的交互作用参数。其计算结果的平均相对误差分别为9．45％和6．60％。     

常压下新型季铵离子液体密度-温度特性及关联

采用振动管密度计测定了常压下[（CH3CH2）2NH2][HSO4]和[（CH3CH2）,NH][HSO4]两种离子液体在熔点以上温度时,每相间0．5℃的密度数据．系统温度的控制精度为±0．01℃,密度的测量精度为±1×10^-5g·cm-3．利用测量密度与对应温度的实验数据．用最小二乘法拟合2种不同的密度方程,给出了密度-温度函数的对应参数．对比得出密度与温度间的适宜函数关系,与实验数据吻合较好．用适宜函数计算[（CH3CH2）2NH2][HSO4]和[（CH3CH2）3NH][HSO4]的密度的平均绝对偏差、最大绝对偏差分别为0．003％、0．001％和0．008％、0．02％,可为离子液体在工程应用中提供基础数据．     

强度干涉学中的2π关联函数

摘要：计算了强度干涉学中的2π关联函数和Yano-Koonin的Gaussian源、Pratt膨胀源模型下的具体关联函数形式，并用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了两种模型下的2π关联函数和源的半径。结果表明，在高温、小膨胀速度时，两种关联函数公式之间的差别很小，在CERN和BNL能区可使用任一公式。     

一种用于真实气体流动的数值计算方法

推导出一种用密度和内能（ρ，ρe）或密度和比内能（ρ，e）描述的真实气体的高分辨率数值格式，采用IF97计算公式设计相应的以（ρ，ρe）为变量的水和水蒸气性质表，并用一种快速插值的方法将表格中的水和水蒸气状态参数应用到流体动力学计算中．采用上述方法对叶栅中过热蒸汽和喷管中饱和蒸汽的流动进行了数值模拟，结果表明该方法的计算结果与实验数据吻合良好，可应用于真实气体流动的分析，比常规方法所获得的结果更加准确．     

[BF4]、[PF6]离子液体及其与DMF二元体系在293.15～353.15K下的密度和体积性质

为获得离子液体与有机物物理性质的数据,常压下,293.15～353.15K温度范围内,分别测定了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim][BF4])、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([bmim][PF6])2种咪唑类离子液体以及它们和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)构成的2个二元体系的密度。利用实验数据计算了溶液的超额摩尔体积(VE),结果均为负值,表明离子液体与DMF之间存在离子-偶极作用和填隙效应。分别用一次线性方程和二次多项式方程关联出密度随温度和DMF浓度的变化关系,结果比较满意。     

S＝1铁磁模型中阻挫和各向异性引起的量子相变

利用密度矩阵重整化群(density matrix renormalization group,DMRG)方法研究近邻作用为铁磁耦合、次近邻为反铁磁耦合的一维S=1的各向异性海森堡自旋模型.计算了该系统的基态能、z轴自旋关联函数和面内自旋关联函数.结果表明:各向异性值Δ和阻挫α的相互作用使得系统基态发生相变;在低阻挫区域,Δ>1时系统为铁磁相,0<Δ<1时基态处于自旋液体相;在阻挫较大的区域,自旋关联函数随距离的增大呈现指数函数形式衰减,且具有周期振荡特征,与自旋S=1/2的结果形成鲜明的对比.     

随机序列展开量子蒙特卡洛模拟中非对角关联函数的测量

主要介绍了在随机序列展开方法中利用圈更新计算非对角关联函数的算法．以一维海森堡模型和易面XXZ模型为例,计算了XY面上自旋关联函数和反铁磁磁化强度的模方,通过与密度矩阵重整化群方法计算结果作对比,验证了算法的正确性．      

关联色噪声驱动的线性系统的统计分析

精确计算了关联时间为τ1和τ2的两相关O－U噪声所驱动线性系统的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布．发现：a．噪声间关联强度λ对系统的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布都有很大的影响；b．当驱动两O－U噪声的白噪声间的关联时间τ和两O－U噪声的自关联时间相等（τ=τ1=τ2）时，直接关联和间接关联所计算出来的关联函数、功率谱及定态几率分布是相同的；C．在完全负关联（λ=－1），且各噪声的关联时间和强度都相等时，系统的关联函数、功率谱及相对涨落变为0，即确定论情形．     

随机Logistic模型的稳态关联函数

 针对2个Gauss白噪声驱动的Logistic模型,研究了噪声间的关联效应对稳态关联函数的影响.利用Stratonovich近似解耦,得到了随机Logistic模型的稳态关联函数和相应的衰减速率.经过数值计算,结果表明:噪声的负关联效应不会破坏原有的稳态关联函数的变化趋势,但使得稳态关联函数的衰减加速,而噪声的正关联效应会导致稳态关联函数衰减出现慢化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to