SEREX方法在肿瘤相关抗原筛选中的应用

SEREX方法是筛选肿瘤抗原分子的一种方便且高效的方法。本文解释了SEREX的原理及方法,介绍了利用该方法所鉴定出来的肿瘤相关抗原,讨论了该方法的优缺点,阐述了改进的方法,最后对该方法的应用进行了展望。     

网球基础训练数据的粒计算方法研究

本文提出网球基础训练数据采集与挖掘的粒计算方法.首先介绍了有针对性的数据采集方法.其次分析了网球训练数据特性的分类方法、粒关联规则挖掘方法、属性选择方法和代价敏感学习方法.最后指出了这些方法涉及的科学技术问题,并给出了可行的解决方案.     

单体住宅性能的多属性分类综合评价方法

分析了现有的多指标综合评价中的一般常用方法———模糊综合评价方法中所存在的问题 ,根据ABC分类方法的思路提出了一种改进的综合评价方法 ,即多属性分类综合评价方法 ,给出了其分类方法和评价方法 ,最后对 2种方法的特点和使用范围做了对比和分析 .多属性综合评价方法克服了一般常用方法所存在的问题 ,对评价指标的重要性有显著差异的一类综合评价问题 ,此方法更合理 .     

建筑物的加固与抗震

近年来建筑物的加固改造发展迅速,在实践中形成了多种成熟的加固方法。文章着重介绍了几种常用的结构加固方法,并对各方法的特点进行了比较,阐述了各方法的使用条件及工艺流程;另外在加固方法的基础上介绍了国家对抗震加固构造要求及应用方法。     

面向Agent的软件开发方法

随着A gent技术应用领域的扩大,产生了一种新型的软件开发方法——面向A gent的软件开发方法.首先对比了面向A gent的软件开发方法和面向对象的软件开发方法.然后列举了目前多种比较常见的面向A gent的软件开发方法,并将这些方法的不同方面作了具体的比较,总结了各种方法的局限性.最后总结了面向A gent的软件开发方法的发展方向.     

基于变换的图像压缩方法的特性分析

讨论了数字图像中的各种数据冗余,及应用基于变换的图像压缩方法消除这些冗余的方法;分析了各种变换压缩方法的特点及适用范围,对这些方法进行了比较;最后指出了这类方法的发展方向．     

结构化开发方法和面向对象开发方法的研究

分析了结构化设计方法的特点，探讨了面向对象方法的两大流派及其优缺点，得出了结构化方法和面向对象方法都具有良好的设计基础，但是前者更注重于设计方法，后者更注重于思想方法，这为今后综合这两种不同软件设计方法奠定了基础。     

形式化方法在软件工程中的应用研究

探讨了形式化方法的基本概念,重点研究了形式化方法的数学理论基础和其在软件工程各阶段的应用情况,分析了形式化方法在理论研究和工程实践上的优势和局限性及其原因,并指出了形式化方法发展的几个方向,最后对形式化方法在软件工程中的应用做了评价.     

网球基础训练数据的粒计算方法研究

本文提出网球基础训练数据采集与挖掘的粒计算方法。首先介绍了有针对性的数据采集方法。其次分析了网球训练数据特性的分类方法、粒关联规则挖掘方法、属性选择方法和代价敏感学习方法。最后指出了这些方法涉及的科学技术问题,并给出了可行的解决方案。     

基于独立模型的非线性时间序列多步超前预测

提出一种非线性时间序列的多步超前独立预测方法. 对比逐步递归方法和独立预测方法, 分析了积累误差对多步超前预测性能的影响. 采用递归神经网络(RNN)实现了独立预测方法, 建立了城市轨道交通能耗预测模型. 通过MATLAB训练和测试该模型, 比较了两种方法下的多步超前预测输出. 结果表明,独立预测方法的误差优于逐步递归方法. 最后指出了独立预测方法的优缺点及适用范围.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to