Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

川芎嗪对刺激─分泌偶联模型功能活动的抑制作用

用胶原酶消化分离小牛肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞,１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酰胆碱（Ａｃｈ）促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,其作用具有Ｃａ２＋依赖性,回归方程ｒ＝－３．２９０＋５．２７５ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９９１０＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８０．高Ｋ＋（６５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）使膜去极化,也促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,在一定范围内与Ｃａ２＋浓度呈正相关,回归方程ｙ＝１．３７６＋５．３３７ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９８５６＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８１．磷酸川芎嗪（ＴＭＰ）浓度为１０－４～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,能抑制Ａｃｈ促进的分泌作用,１０－３～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时能抑制高Ｋ＋促进的分泌作用．     

磷酸盐及其结构类似物对文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶的影响

研究了磷酸盐（ＨＰＯ￣（２－）＿４）及其结构类似物钼酸盐（ＭｏＯ￣（２－）＿４），钒酸盐（ＨｖＯ￣（２－）＿４），钨酸盐（ＷＯ￣（２－）＿４）对文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶活力的影响及其抑制机理。实验结果表明：磷酸盐对文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶的抑制作用表现为竞争性抑制类型，而其结构类似物则是通过非竞争性抑制的方式抑制酶活力．抑制常数Ｋｉ分别为：磷酸盐：３．０×１０￣（－４）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，钼酸盐：５．５×１０￣（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，钒酸盐：７．０×１０￣（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，钨酸盐：３．８×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，用酸盐对酶活力呈时间抑制过程，表明该类似物可能通过氧化—还原这种新的抑制机理来抑制酶的活力。     

Cl-和SO2-4对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ＾－和ＳＯ４＾２－对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值。在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ＾－〈４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－〈１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ＾－〈７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－〈３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ＾－＝４．５￣６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ４＾２－＝１．８￣３．     

高三尖杉酯碱对白血病细胞分化和肿瘤转移的影响

为研究高三尖杉酯碱（Ｈｏｍ）对白血病细胞分化和肿瘤转移的影响．采用四氮唑蓝法检测ＨＬ－６０细胞的分化及测定游离磷含量观测肿瘤细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶和Ｍｇ＋＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性．肿瘤转移模型采用小鼠皮下接种Ｌｅｗｉｓ肺癌观测肺转移灶数和小鼠足跖接种Ｐ３８８白血病细胞观察动物生存期,且用γ射线测定法评价１２５Ｉ－纤维蛋白原与肿瘤细胞的结合能力．结果显示Ｈｏｍ１．５～４．５μｇ／Ｌ能诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞分化,Ｈｏｍ０．１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ２４ｈ对Ｆｒｉｅｎｄ白血病细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性抑制,对Ｍｇ＋＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性无影响,Ｈｏｍ０．５～１．５ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１／ｄ剂量下能抑制Ｌｅｗｉｓ癌肺转移和Ｐ３８８白血病细胞淋巴道转移,以及Ｈｏｍ２～１０ｍｇ／Ｌ抑制纤维蛋白原与癌细胞的结合．提示Ｈｏｍ能通过以上途径诱导肿瘤细胞分化和抗肿瘤转移     

动力学光度法测定药物、果蔬中的抗坏血酸

基于在硫酸介质中, 抗坏血酸对草酸根加速重铬酸钾－ 碘化钾／ 罗丹明６Ｇ 这一反应体系具有抑制作用, 建立了动力学抑制光度法测定抗坏血酸的新方法． 方法的线性范围为０－１０ ～４－００ｍｇ／Ｌ, 检出限为０－０８ｍｇ／Ｌ． 该方法已用于维生素Ｃ 药片、维生素Ｃ注射液、西红柿、橙子、西芹、西瓜皮中抗坏血酸的测定, 结果令人满意．     

银杏成熟胚的离体培养研究

用银杏成熟胚为材料,在含不同激素或添加物的培养基上进行萌发出苗培养,结果表明：以６,７－Ｖ＋活性炭１．０ｇ／Ｌ＋水解乳蛋白１．０ｇ／Ｌ＋抗坏血酸１００ｍｇ／Ｌ为最适宜培养基;光照培养比黑暗培养好,培养基中添加０．１ｍ,ｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ能有效地促进萌动胚的胚根伸长和发育成苗;植物激素６－ＢＡ不适合成熟胚的萌发,当其浓度为０．１－１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时会抑制胚根生长并致胚芽发育畸形。     

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化的效应

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化效应的研究结果表明：（１）０．５～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ，０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ或０．２～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０诱导叶片的脱分化率高达９７％～１０００％。（２）０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０．５～２．０ｍｇ／ＩＢＡ诱导芽化率为９３％～１００％，３种细胞分裂素中，４ＰＵ－３０对叶片芽化最有效，６－ＢＡ和ＫＴ次之。（３）随     

电沉积Ni—Fe合金的穆斯堡尔效应

对电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的穆斯堡尔谱分析表明γ相Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的同质异能移（Ｉ．Ｓ．）为－０．０６－０．０２ｍｍ／ｓ；ａ相的Ｉ．Ｓ．为－＋０．０５ｍｍ／ｓ，与冶冻Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的Ｉ．Ｓ．（冶冻Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的γ相Ｉ．Ｓ．为－０．１９－－０．０２ｍｍ／ｓ；ａ相Ｉ．Ｓ．Ｓ为－０．０７－０．１０ｍｍ／ｓ）相比，向正值方向偏移，γ相平均偏移０．１８ｍｍ／ｓ，ａ相约０．１３ｍｍ／ｓ，电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金的磁超     

生长调节剂对香石竹茎尖诱导形成芽的影响

将香石竹的茎尖作为外植体，分别接种于添加不同量细胞分裂素（６－ＢＡ或ＫＴ）及生长素（ＮＡＡ）的ＭＳ琼脂培养基上，结果表明，培养基中如果只添加６－ＢＡ或ＫＴ，当两者浓度分别在（０．０１－０．５）ｍｇ／Ｌ和（０．０１－１）ｍｇ／Ｌ时，对芽的产生起促进作用；在大于０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ和１ｍｇ／Ｌ时，则抑制芽的产生，培养基中同时加入ＮＡＡ和６－ＢＡ或ＫＴ，在ＮＡＡＲ 最小于６－ＢＡ或ＮＡＡ和ＫＴ时，利于芽的形成     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-