基于GPU的模态分析并行算法

开发了基于图形处理器（GPU）的Cholesky分解并行算法,应用于模态计算程序中,对计算进行加速.算例测试表明该算法相对串行算法计算性能大幅提升,且加速比随矩阵阶数增加而增加,与串行程序相比加速比可达到19.6,此时GPU浮点运算能力达到298Gflops.GPU程序固有频率计算结果与Abaqus计算结果的误差在2%以内,具有足够的计算精度.     

一种改进的基于角点检测的并行化电子稳像算法

针对摄像设备拍摄视频抖动问题和实时处理要求,本文提出一种改进的基于角点检测的并行化电子稳像算法.该算法采用并行计算和软硬件协同计算的方法,对基于Harris角点检测及Hu几何不变矩的电子稳像算法进行了改进,算法通过网格划分和区域极限值的并行计算,减少了角点检测的计算量,采用并行化改进的RANSAC计算提升了剔除误匹配的处理效率,并基于图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)和FPGA完成了电子稳像算法的优化设计实现.实验结果表明,本文算法在保证良好稳像质量的同时,对720p视频进行单帧稳像的时间仅为25.48ms,能够完成帧率为30帧/s的分辨率为1 280×720的视频实时稳像.     

基于GPU的隐式不可压缩SPH流体模拟

提出一种基于图形处理单元(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)的不可压缩流体并行模拟算法.该算法使用并行基数排序技术提升了邻居查找效率,同时使用了GPU上的片上高速共享存储器,将流体计算过程中所需用到的数据尽可能从GPU的全局存储器中拷贝至共享存储器中,减小数据访问延迟,提高模拟效率.实验结果表明,基于GPU的并行模拟算法可以大幅提高流体模拟程序的性能,与基于CPU的单线程实现相比,可以到达38.2倍的加速比.     

基于GPU的B-S模型下改进的Crank Nicolson算法

针对Black-Scholes模型及其公式特点进行了理论分析与数学处理,给出了优化的Crank-Nicolson算法,提高了实际期权交易效率.通过使用GPU作为计算平台,结合CUDA架构技术,验证改进后算法的有效性和适用性.在CPU平台下进行横向测试,验证GPU平台运行环境优势.实验表明,改进后的算法在GPU平台下运行所提升的效果显著,运算精度和效率得到提高.     

一种基于GPU加速的图像颜色传递算法

针对图像颜色传递典型算法Reinhard算法需对图像中的所有像素进行遍历搜索处理,计算量大、运算速度较慢这一问题,提出了一种基于GPU加速的图像颜色传递算法;利用可编程图形处理单元GPU并行计算和高速浮点计算特性,将Reinhard运算过程转化为GPU中的纹理图像渲染过程,使得Reinhard算法在GPU中加速执行.颜色传递效果对比结果表明,在取得较好的颜色传递效果的同时,该算法计算速度大大提高,且对大尺寸图像提速性能更好.     

一种利用Spark-GPU加速 CT图像重建的设计

目的:进一步解决CT图像重建耗时长的问题,实现大批量重建CT图像.方法:利用大数据框架Spark构建GPU集群.首先对加速滤波反投影(FBP)和同时代数迭代重建技术(SART)算法的复杂度进行分析及并行化设计,并比较在GPU和CPU上的运行速度.通过对比耗时选择最佳的计算组合,实现单机GPU加速.通过thunder工具读取批量的投影数据并创建分布式数据集,使用Numba开发CUDA程序并部署在Spark运行.结果:FBP算法运行速度有近40倍的提升,SART算法运行速度有近10倍的提升.结论:Spark和GPU结合能够扩展Spark的性能,突破单机加速瓶颈,大幅提升计算速度,对于不同的图像重建算法均有良好的加速效果,表明Spark-GPU在图像重建方向有良好的应用前景.     

拟极小残差法在GPU上的优化研究

随着GPU在高性能计算领域更多地用于科学计算,采用GPU技术对大型稀疏线性方程组进行计算,从而满足人们对计算速度和计算精度要求的提高。NVIDIA Fermi架构的开发,大大提升了GPU的双精度浮点运算能力。拟极小残差法(QMR)作为高性能计算领域中的重要迭代算法,基于求解稀疏代数方程组对ELL算法进行GPU优化。通过对不同规模线性方程组计算分析表明,QMR-GPU的性能提升为原始QMR的3.5倍,与传统的BICG法相比,QMR并行算法具有速度和存储优势,可获得良好的并行加速比。     

基于GPU的图像处理算法研究

对基于统一计算设备架构(CUDA)的图形处理器(GPU)在图形处理方面的算法进行了研究和实现.针对目前图像处理算法日益复杂,性能要求越来越高,而传统的基于CPU的图像处理算法无法满足需求的情况,充分利用GPU突出的并行处理能力,采用CUDA技术,利用C++语言实现了图像处理算法.研究并设计了高斯模糊处理算法、彩色负片处理算法、透明合并处理算法的GPU并行运算流程,与CPU的性能对比表明基于GPU图像处理算法的效率更高.     

基于GPU的粒子滤波并行算法

针对粒子滤波跟踪算法计算量较大,需要在跟踪准确性与计算效率之间做出妥协的问题,分析了粒子滤波算法的并行性,提出了基于图像处理单元(GPU)平台的粒子滤波并行算法.将传统粒子滤波算法与GPU有效结合起来,充分利用GPU并行运算的性能,加快粒子滤波算法的计算速度.对所提出算法的计算性能与普通串行算法进行了对比,实验结果表明该算法在不降低跟踪准确性的同时,平均每帧处理时间显著减少.     

基于GPU加速及改进谱FDTD方法的周期性结构分析

为解决作为分析周期性结构的时域数值算法本身在计算单角度入射时依然存在效率偏低的这一问题,提出了一种改进的谱FDTD方法,并运用图形处理器(GPU)对算法进行硬件加速.改进的算法在保证单频点运算结果精确的前提下,通过降低单次运算对运算结果频谱分辨率的要求以降低总体的运算时间.算例验证表明,在保证同等精度的前提下,改进后的算法将单角度斜入射问题的计算效率提高了1倍以上,并在此基础上通过GPU硬件加速成功实现了20倍以上的加速比,这证明了GPU加速的改进谱FDTD法的可行性与高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-