基于混合遗传算法的两流薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产调度系统

首先建立了两流薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产调度规则库.然后根据该生产流程的特点,提出了遗传算法新的编码、交叉、变异操作及改良的概念,并在遗传算法的初始种群建立和改良过程中引入调度规则.在此基础上,利用调度规则和遗传算法相结合的混合遗传算法建立了两流薄板坯连铸连轧流程生产调度系统.该调度系统可以较好地解决两流薄板坯连铸连轧流程的动态调度问题,进一步优化生产组织.     

混合资源调度的遗传算法研究

针对多机群协同计算背景下的混合资源调度的NP难题,采用一种新型的遗传算法和编码规则,较好解决分布式并行计算环境下,多任务与多资源的调度分配问题,并给出了实例计算,结果表明,该算法能较好地解决资源之间的冲突问题,而且遗传算法操作简单,每个染色体都对应一个可行调度,同时避免了非法染色体的产生。     

基于改进遗传算法的车间调度原型系统

为了提高遗传算法求解作业车间调度问题的初始解质量和简化遗传操作过程,提出基于幻方变幻的互换编码规则改进遗传算法;同时利用该算法基于.NET平台建立了车间调度问题和柔性车间调度问题的混合原型系统。实验结果表明:采用幻方变换的互换编码规则,提高了遗传算法的求解能力;基于该算法的原型系统实现方便,求解效率高,能够有效应用于作业车间调度系统的开发。     

基于正逆序策略求解Job Shop的遗传调度算法

针对标准遗传算法在求解车间作业调度问题中易陷入局部极值点的缺点,提出了一种基于领域知识的动态双种群遗传算法. 由于最优调度必定是活动调度,算法利用活动调度技术来进行空间缩减;两个子种群分别采用正、逆序调度策略来提高种群的多样性. 算法采用一种新的染色体编码来表示活动调度方案,并给出了相应子种群的初始化策略、遗传操作,以及子种群之间的交叉方式. Benchmark算例的仿真实验与分析表明,该算法在计算时间和求解质量上均具有较好的效果.     

云计算中基于遗传算法的任务调度算法研究

为解决云计算中的任务调度问题,提出了一种以遗传算法为基础的任务调度模型.在算法初始化种群产生时通过染色体匹配率来使种群个体均匀分布在解空间上,有效地避免了早熟;引入服务质量标准进行建模以改进适应度函数,充分考虑用户对调度结果的满意程度;采用规则约束的交叉和变异操作,提高个体的质量.仿真实验的结果分析表明:该改进算法能更有效地求解云计算环境下作业调度问题.     

双资源作业车间智能优化调度

用遗传算法研究了双资源作业车间的调度优化问题,提出了一种将归约法与遗传算法和分派规则相结合的调度算法,该算法将机床和工人合理地分配给加工任务(工序),使评价指标获得最优.通过与国外学者的算法进行比较,本算法在相同生产周期的情况下,能够获得平均流动时间较少的调度结果.本算法采用的遗传编码不含工人和机床设备的信息,使得染色体的交叉和变异容易操作,节省了计算时间.最后还就工人/机床设备的比率对作业车间加工性能的影响进行了分析并给出分析结果.     

基于Petri网和PSO算法的动态分类车间调度

以带有约束条件的Petri网为动态车间调度问题建模,同时提出一种针对动态车间调度问题的编码粒子群算法,对调度序列进行优化．对算法进行了仿真研究,研究结果表明该算法是可行、有效的．     

含装配约束的作业调度问题及遗传解码算法

传统上加工与装配是分开研究的,而且很少涉及作业装配问题.为此,描述了一种包含加工与装配的作业调度问题.利用FT10基准调度问题的工序数据构造了调度问题及其产品结构.初步进行了以经典作业调度问题(JSSP)为对照的研究.采用基于字符串直接解码的遗传算法,解决了染色体对应不可行调度解的问题.仿真实验验证了遗传解码算法的可行性和有效性,而且进一步表明装配约束改变了JSSP;近优值2 046也优于关键路径规则算法的结果.     

基于Petri网和基因表达式编程的作业车间调度研究

为了更好的解决车间调度问题,提出了一种基于时延Petri网(TdPN)和基因表达式编程相结合的调度算法。在该方法中,基因表达式编程根据时延Petri网模型中的部分变迁序列来确立染色体,每条染色体表示一种车间调度方案。作者选用了基因表达式的选择、交叉、变异三种类型进行遗传操作,利用延时Petri网对车间调度过程的仿真,根据变迁的赋时时间获得每条染色体的相应的时间。最后本文结合基因表达式编程具有较好的寻优能力和Petri网对动态的离散事件的过程能进行很好的描述的优点,在文章实验中验证了此方法的可行性。     

考虑人力资源排班的资源受限项目调度问题建模与优化

针对实际生产系统中人力资源以排班的形式进行生产活动的情况,提出考虑人力资源排班的资源受限项目调度问题,以最小化项目工期为目标建立了问题的数学模型.由于串行调度在传统任务列表编码对应的解空间下难以获得较优解,本文借鉴车间调度中析取弧的概念,提出了一种改进任务列表编码方式,通过在任务之间添加析取弧的方式扩大算法的搜索范围.此外,为提升遗传算法的局部搜索能力,在改进任务列表编码基础上设计分支定界搜索框架,对遗传算法得到的染色体进行分段深度搜索,并设计支配规则降低算法计算时间.结果表明:内嵌分支定界搜索框架的遗传算法能够提高求解质量,而设计的支配规则能有效降低算法的运算时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.