Zakharov方程的一些精确解

通过构造适当的函数变换，得到了Zakharov方程非常丰富的精确解，这些解包括孤立波解、三角函数解、幂函数解和椭圆函数解，推广了已有文献中的结果．     

集值向量均衡问题的标量化

讨论了集值向量均衡问题,给出了集值向量均衡问题弱有效解、Henig有效解、全局有效解以及超有效解的基本概念,并在局部凸空间中讨论了集值向量均衡问题弱有效解、Henig有效解、全局有效解以及超有效解的标量化结果。     

Kaup-Kupershmidt方程的精确行波解

利用扩展tanh函数法研究了Kaup-Kupershmidt方程的精确行波解,得到了该方程不同类型的显式行波解,包括孤立波解、指数函数解和三角函数周期解。利用Maple软件绘制了所得解在具体参数值下的3D图和2D图,并对解的性态进行分析得出了相应解的类型。     

辅助函数法和Cole-Hope变换法求STO方程的精确解

研究了STO方程的精确解,主要利用辅助函数法和Cole-Hope变换法得到了该方程的有理函数解、三角函数解、双曲函数解以及单孤子解.     

分数阶电报方程的近似解析解与数值解

研究了分数阶电报方程的近似解析解与数值解.首先用Adomian拆分法讨论了它的近似解析解;其次用差分法求解它的数值解,构造出隐式差分格式;最后给出数值例子,把近似解析解、数值解与精确解进行了比较,显示方法是有效的.     

一类非线性波动方程新的显式精确解

利用积分法和试探函数法求出了非线性波动方程utt-kuxx pu qu2 su3=0多个新的显式精确解,其中包括双曲函数型孤立波解、三角函数周期波解,特别是得到了该方程的有理函数型孤立波解,用试探函数法求出的一类解代表了任意多组解,由该类解可以化出扭状孤波解和奇异行波解.     

具奇异非线性项p-Laplace方程Dirichlet问题解的存在唯一性

针对p-Laplace方程拟线性及非线性项在边界上的奇异特征,运用弱比较原理、上下解方法得到了该方程解的存在唯一性,证明了一类奇异拟线性方程边值问题的解的存在性和唯一性.通过研究该问题的逼近问题的解的存在性,得到了该问题的解存在且唯一,并且逼近问题的解收敛于该类问题的解.此外,还研究了一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,该类问题主要运用了上下解方法等得到了其解的存在性,并且通过证明其逼近问题解的存在性,得到了该类奇异拟线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,所得到的解是弱解.     

一类非线性波方程的行波解分支

运用平面动力系统分支理论,研究了改进的（1＋1）维色散长波方程组的行波解分支,证明了该方程组存在光滑孤立渡解、扭波解、周期波解．给出了求上述显示精确行波解的方法以及光滑孤立波解、扭波解的显示精确解．     

色散项系数为负的MKdV-Burgers方程的有界行波解

利用平面动力系统理论、假设待定法和齐次化原理研究了色散项系数为负的MKdV-Burgers方程的有界行波解,得到了方程行波解所对应的平面动力系统在不同参数条件下的全局相图以及有界行波解存在的条件和个数.讨论了该方程有界行波解的波形与耗散系数之间的关系,给出了表征耗散作用大小的临界值,该临界值与Bikbaev在文献中提出的临界值是不相同的.求出了该方程的钟状和扭状孤波解,进一步根据衰减振荡解对应的解轨线在相图中的演化关系,求得了该方程的衰减振荡解的近似解.给出了所求衰减振荡近似解与精确解的误差估计,其误差是以指数形式速降的无穷小量.最后,证明了所求衰减振荡解的近似解关于对接点的稳定性.     

运输问题广义多重最优解探析

提出了运输问题多重最优解、狭义多重最优解及广义多重最优解的概念．将运输问题的多重最优解进一步划分为有限多重最优解和无限多重最优解两种情况，并分别给出了判定定理．最后给出了一个应用例子．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-