关于无穷区间(-∞,+∞)上的S.Bernstein多项式的推广形式

设f(x)是定义在[0,+∞)上的函数,吴华英引进了S. Bernstein多项式推广的另一种形式: B_n~*(f, x)=e~(-(nx)~2) sum from n=k=0 to ∞ f(k~(1/2)/n)(nx)~(2l)/k!它不同于O. Szasz提示的S. Bernstein多项式在无穷区间的推广形式 B_n(f, x)=e~(-nx) sum from n=k=0 to ∞ f(k/n)(nx)~k/k! 以上两种形式都是[0,+∞)上的推广。本文将函数f(x)定义在(-∞,+∞)上,并给出它的推广形式:     

Baskakov算子的收敛速度的估计

对概率型Baskakov算子算子Bn^*(f,x)在（0，＋∞）上，收敛于[f(x^ ) f(x^-)]/2的收敛性进行研究。利用概率论的方法，对Guo和Khan关于Bn^*(f,x)收敛速度的估计作进一步的改进，得到更精确的系数估计。     

Rolle中值定理的推广

对Rolle中值定理的条件作了改进，把函数可导推广为左或右可导，把有限区间推广为无限区间，把函数在区间端点处的函数值相等推广为可以不等．主要建立了如下的推广定理：设函数f（x）在有限或无限区间（a，b）上连续，f（x）在（a，b）内右（或左）可导，并存在{an}，{bn}包括（a，b）使 liman n→∞=a limbn n→∞=b limf（an）n→∞=linf（bn）n→∞=A A为实数或±∞，则存在ξ,η∈（a,b），使得f′＋（ξ）≥0,f′＋（η）≤0（或f′-（ξ）≥0,f′-（η）≤0。更进一步，设f′＋（x）（或f′-（x））在（a,b）内左（或右）连续，则存在ξ∈（a,b）使得f′＋（ξ）=0（或f′-（ξ）=0）.     

｜x｜在（-∞，＋∞）的有理逼近

本文研究｜x｜落茬区间[-1,1]外的外推法．将区间由原来的[-1,1]扩展到（-∞,＋∞）,即将有限的区间扩展到无限的区间．研究rn（X;x）在（-∞,＋∞）上对｜x｜内闭一致收敛性和在整个数轴上发散的性质,以及rn（X;x）本身在（-∞,＋∞）上的一些简单的性质．     

Picard算子对绝对连续函数的新收敛阶

进一步研究了Picard算子Pn（f,x）=n/2＋∫-∞＋∞f（t）e^-n｜t-x｜的逼近性质,利用概率型算子基函数的概率性质,通过直接计算相关函数关于Laplace分布的数学期望,导出Picard算子对绝对连续函数的一个新收敛阶的估计。     

Baskakov算子对有界变差函数的点态逼近

设f(x)在[0,∞)的每一有限子区间上为有界变差函数,作用在f(x)上的Szasz—Mirakyan算子和Baskakov算子分别为:S,(f,x)=sum from k=0 to ∞ (f(k/n)e~(nx)((nx)~k)/kl),V_n(f,x)=sum from k=0 to ∞ (f(k/n)((n+k-1)/k))x~k/(1+x)~(n+k)) Fuhua Cheng借助Bojanic的方法得出了S_n(f,x)对f(x)的点态逼近度。本文在学习与参考[2]的基础上,更多地应用概率方法,来研究V_n(f,x)对f(x)的点态逼近度。在处理尾部时,我们得到了一个一般性的结果(文中的引理5),它不仅可以用来证明本文的定理1,而且也适用于其他算子,从而简化了[2]中的计算。     

关于C~∞延拓问题

本文讨论C~∞延拓问题,利用Borel技术简洁地证明了定义在一闭区间上取值在一局部凸线性拓扑空间中的C~∞抽象函数总可保持C~∞性质而延拓到该区间的邻域,由此又可得定义在任一有边界C~∞微分流形上的C~∞函数必可随着流形的扩张而作C~∞延拓,进而得到有关拟微分算子符号及算子本身C~∞延拓的一些性质. 设V为局部凸线性拓扑空间,f(x)为[-1,0]→V的连续映照,则成立如下的定     

关于一般的Szász-Mirakyan算子的注记

设 f(x)为[0,∞)上的函数.所谓 Szász-Mirakyan 算子是:S_a(f,x)=e~(-nx) sum from k=0 to ∞ f(k/n) (nx)~k/k! (1)在[1]中,O·Szász 得到定理 A 设 f(x)在[0,∞)的任一子区间上有界,且存在 m∈N     

罗尔定理的推广形式

将罗尔定理要求f(x)在(a，b)可导推广到f(x)在(a，b)内除有限个点处存在 ∞或-∞的导数时均有有限导数存在的情况，及将f(x)在[a，b]连续推广到f(x)在(a，b)有界或无界，并对f(x)在(a，b)可导的情况给予了证明．     

带p-Laplace算子的非线性两点边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件

利用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,研究了带有p-Laplace算子的非线性两点边值问题{（φ（x′））′＋f（t,x,x′）=0,t∈（0,1）,x（0）=x（1）=0存在正解的充分必要条件,其中φp（s）=｜s｜^p-2,p〉1,φp^-1（s）=φq（s）,1/p＋1/q=1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.