Survivin基因沉默对鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞株恶性表型的影响

目的:探讨RNA干扰技术沉默Survivin基因对鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2恶性表型的影响.方法:设计、合成针对Survivin基因的干扰序列,并将干扰序列构建至pGCsi/U6/GFP载体,稳定转染CNE-2细胞;逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot鉴定干扰效果;经四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法、流式细胞术、平板克隆形成实验分析沉默Survivin基因后,CNE-2细胞生长速度、细胞周期及恶性表型的改变.结果:沉默Survivin基因后,CNE-2细胞Survivin mRNA、蛋白质表达水平均明显下调;细胞生长速度下降,G1期细胞增多,S期细胞减少,克隆形成能力明显减弱.结论:Survivin基因在CNE-2细胞生长、细胞周期及恶性表型等方面都起着重要的作用.     

PTTG基因对人垂体瘤细胞侵袭能力的影响

目的：本研究的目的在于PITG基因过表达及沉默对人垂体瘤细胞侵袭力的影响,探讨其与垂体瘤细胞侵袭性的关系及调控机制。方法：用脂质体转染携带PTTG基因的表达质粒,构建过表达PTTG基因的垂体细胞株,观察细胞形态。另外我们运用脂质体转染PITGsiRNA对垂体瘤中的PITG基因进行干扰;利用Western blot技术检测其基沉默效应;通过Transwell小室法测定垂体瘤细胞侵袭能力的改变。结果：转染PITG siRNA后,垂体瘤细胞中PTIG的mRNA转录和蛋白表达受抑,显著低于未经处理的垂体瘤细胞（P〈0.01）。利用PTTGsiRNA对PTTG进行RNA干扰后,垂体瘤细胞的侵袭能力下降。结论：（1）在正常垂体细胞中过表达PTTG基因也可以引起细胞癌变,增强侵袭能力。（2）设计的PTTG siRNA能有效抑制体外培养垂体瘤细胞中PTTG的mRNA转录和蛋白表达水平,实现其基因沉默效应。PTTG与人垂体瘤的侵袭能力密切相关,其表达水平下降导致细侵袭能力降低。     

大熊猫白血病抑制因子RNAi干扰载体的构建及应用

旨在构建大熊猫白血病抑制因子(LIF)RNAi重组质粒,以期进一步研究LIF对大熊猫骨髓间充质干细胞(PDBM-MSCs)的调控作用.试验设计3组大熊猫LIF shRNA慢病毒pLKO.1 puro-LIF-down干扰载体,通过慢病毒的方式感染PDBM-MSCs,经q-PCR鉴定重组质粒pLKO.1 puro-LIF-down-1抑制效果最显著.pLKO.1 puro-LIF-down-1实验组和空质粒对照组比较发现,LIF mRNA表达水平抑制后能够显著下调细胞周期调控基因CDK2、CCNB2、CCND3的mRNA表达水平(P<0.05);显著上调凋亡基因P53、P16、P27、caspase3的mRNA表达水平(P<0.05);显著下调干性基因KLF4、SOX2的mRNA表达水平(P<0.05).以上结果表明,此次研究成功构建出大熊猫LIF RNAi干扰载体,LIF对PDBM-MSCs的生长和干性维持具有重要的调控作用,为大熊猫干细胞的体外培养及干性机制的研究奠定基础.     

PinX1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞增殖的抑制作用

探讨了PinX1 基因在乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞生长和细胞周期中的作用, 初步探讨了该基因用于乳腺癌临床治疗的可行性. 采用RT-PCR 技术从293-T 细胞中扩增PinX1 基因, 将其克隆入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1 中, 再将重组质粒转染MCF-7 细胞. 通过real-time PCR 检测PinX1 基因的mRNA 表达, 用MTT 法检测转染前后细胞生长曲线的变化, 用流式细胞仪检测转染目的基因后细胞生长周期的改变. 检测结果表明, PinX1 基因已经在转染后MCF-7 细胞的细胞核内稳定表达, 乳腺癌细胞生长明显减缓(P <0.05), 增殖变慢(P <0.05), 细胞生长阻滞于G0/G1 期, 说明PinX1 基因可抑制乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞的生长和增殖.     

穿心莲内酯通过影响SIRT3-p53信号通路诱导鼻咽癌C666-1细胞凋亡的机制研究

在前期研究工作中发现穿心莲内酯(Andrographolide,Andro)可以抑制鼻咽癌C666-1细胞活力并诱导其凋亡,但相关的分子机制并不清楚.为了明确穿心莲内酯调控C666-1细胞活力的具体机制,本课题组在体外培养的 C666-1 细胞中给予穿心莲内酯处理,并通过 Real-time PCR 检测 Sirutins 家族成员(SIRT1-7)的mRNA表达进行初步筛选;通过siRNA干扰的方法沉默SIRT3之后进一步检测穿心莲内酯对C666-1细胞活力和凋亡的影响;采用Western Blotting的方法检测沉默SIRT3之后穿心莲内酯对C666-1细胞中SIRT3/p53表达的影响.结果表明:穿心莲内酯能够显著增加SIRT3的mRNA表达,而对其它亚型的影响较小;沉默SIRT3能够部分逆转穿心莲内酯对C666-1细胞活力和凋亡的影响;穿心莲内酯可通过影响SIRT3的蛋白表达调控其下游凋亡相关蛋白p53的水平进而诱导细胞凋亡.本实验为进一步研究穿心莲内酯抑制鼻咽癌的机制奠定了基础.     

敲低EYA3基因抑制人视网膜母细胞瘤WERI-Rb-1细胞的生长

为了探讨人眼缺失基因(EYA3)在人视网膜母细胞瘤发生发展中的生物学作用,构建了EYA3小干扰RNA (siRNA)的真核表达载体,并验证敲低效果和观察其对人视网膜母细胞瘤WERI-Rb-1细胞生长的影响.根据人EYA3的cDNA序列,将设计含有小发卡结构的寡核苷酸序列克隆到siRNA表达载体上;将重组质粒转染HEK293T细胞中,通过实时定量RT-PCR及Western印迹检测EYA3基因的表达水平;重组质粒稳定转染人视网膜母细胞瘤WERI-Rb-1细胞并利用生长曲线检测EYA3对其生长的影响.结果表明:构建的siRNA能够抑制EYA3基因的表达,生长曲线验证EYA3 siRNA基因能抑制人视网膜母细胞瘤WERI-Rb-1细胞的生长.最后结论是EYA3 siRNA能够抑制人视网膜母细胞瘤WERI-Rb-1细胞的生长,本实验为进一步研究EYA3在视网膜母细胞瘤中的功能奠定了基础.     

靶向EGFR的siRNA有效抑制小鼠肺癌移植瘤的生长

采用RNA干扰技术来研究靶向EGFR的siRNA对肺癌皮下移植瘤生长的影响.化学合成了3条针对EGFR的小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA),转染不同的EGFR siRNA后,A549细胞(高表达EGFR)EGFR的mRNA和蛋白表达均有显著降低,其中EGFR siRNA_1的沉默效果最为明显.转染EGFR siRNA_1后A549细胞的凋亡率明显增加,增殖活性明显降低.最后,利用稳定表达荧光素酶报告基因的人肺腺癌细胞株(A549-luc)建立裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,采用活体动物体内光学成像系统实时检测以及通过检测肿瘤体积来检测对照组和EGFR siRNA_1给药组移植瘤的生长情况,结果发现EGFR siRNA_1治疗组肿瘤的生长速度较空白对照组和Notarget siRNA对照组明显变慢,说明干扰EGFR基因表达对肺癌皮下移植瘤的生长具有明显的抑制作用.     

靶向survivin基因的shRNA慢病毒载体的构建及其对膀胱癌EJ细胞凋亡的影响

目的:构建survivin基因特异性shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,转染膀胱癌EJ细胞,研究survivin基因在膀胱癌细胞株中的表达抑制情况,观察survivin shRNA慢病毒载体对EJ细胞凋亡的影响.方法:以survivin基因为靶标设计shRNA干扰序列,克隆至p SIH1-H1-cop GFP慢病毒载体.干扰载体鉴定正确后转染膀胱癌细胞株EJ细胞,荧光显微镜下观察GFP表达情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测survivin基因mRNA含量变化,Western blotting法检测survivin蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测EJ细胞凋亡情况.结果:PCR扩增鉴定、DNA测序证实survivin慢病毒干扰载体构建成功;EJ细胞经干扰载体处理后,EJ细胞survivin基因mRNA水平下调了73.33%,蛋白表达受到显著抑制,EJ细胞凋亡率达到24.39%.结论:成功构建了靶向survivin基因的shRNA重组慢病毒干扰载体,可以显著降低转染细胞survivin基因的表达水平,并有效提高膀胱癌细胞凋亡率.     

野生型人DNA polβ高表达中国仓鼠卵巢细胞系的建立及其生物学特征

脂质体转染法将野生型人DNA聚合酶beta(polβ)重组绿色荧光蛋白表达载体转染入中国仓鼠卵巢细胞系(CHO),经G418筛选得到稳定高表达人野生型polβ的CHO细胞.通过RT-PCR方法检测转染细胞polβmRNA的表达水平,流式细胞仪测细胞周期,软琼脂实验测细胞恶性增殖能力,6-TG实验测细胞自发突变率,以探讨转染细胞的生物学特性.结果显示,转染细胞polβ的mRNA的表达较空载体转染细胞、对照细胞增加,细胞周期多被阻滞在S期,细胞软琼脂集落形成率增高,自发突变率增加,表明polβ的过表达与细胞周期的分布、细胞恶性增殖程度、遗传稳定性相关.     

Hela细胞中突变PSF蛋白对细胞增殖迁移及可变剪接的影响

PSF作为真核细胞中的抑癌蛋白,在Hela细胞发生基因突变导致其蛋白功能改变.为了阐明突变体PSF蛋白在肿瘤细胞的作用,本文分别采用siRNA干扰、细胞生长曲线、细胞划痕等实验检测muPSF对Hela细胞增殖及迁移的影响,半定量PCR实验分析PSF调控的下游靶基因的可变剪切情况.研究结果显示,当通过siRNA干扰muPSF的表达后Hela细胞的增殖迁移能力下降,高表达突变体PSF可增强Hela细胞的增殖与迁移,半定量PCR实验分析PSF下游调控基因显示muPSF可以改变增殖和迁移相关基因的可变剪接形式.因此,我们的实验证明,Hela细胞中muPSF通过调控下游靶基因的可变剪切影响Hela细胞的增殖和迁移能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.