SANG1000高精度倾角传感器及其应用

为了满足对大型设备水平倾角快速精确测量的要求,介绍了加拿大MCS公司生产的SANGl000高精度倾角传感器的特性、工作模式、命令格式、操作方法,并给出了与单片机构成的测量系统的硬件应用实例、软件流程及部分参考程序,提出了一种新型倾角测量的设计方案。达到良好的实际测量结果。该传感器测量范围宽（±5°～±360°）,精度高（0．001°）,且输出结果为数字形式,因此它可以与其他的数字设备结合起来,组合成一个功能更加强大的仪器。该传感器还具有结构简单,可靠性高,性能稳定、抗干扰能力强等特点,根据不同需要可广泛应用于建筑、机械、道路、桥梁、石油、煤矿和地质勘探等各种需要测量重力参考系下倾角的场合。     

不同曲率弯管对气相爆轰波传播特性的影响

采用附加Runge-Kutta方法,5阶加权无震荡格式和基元反应模型,对规则爆轰波在15°,20°,30°,40°,45°,60°光滑弯管的传播过程进行了数值模拟. 本文采用的基元反应模型是9组分48反应模型,反应气体为满足化学当量比的H₂/O₂混合气体,并用氩气稀释. 分析数值模拟结果发现所有弯管胞格结构都从规则变为不规则,随着弯角度数的增加,爆轰胞格结构从有到消失,爆轰波从没有熄爆区到有熄爆区,30°是有无胞格消失区、产生熄爆与非熄爆的临界度数;在一定压力下,大于30°的弯管下游都会产生重新起爆的现象;由于弯管的复杂性,爆轰波的反射在下壁面存在马赫反射和规则反射两种模式.     

人体姿态及下肢高度对脚趾光电体积描记信号的影响

应用非损伤光电体积描记技术（PPG）,测量人体姿态在仰卧和45°斜躺、下肢被动地放到不同高度位置时,脚趾端的血液脉搏信号．得出了两种姿态下脚趾端PPG信号随下肢位置高度的变化情况,并绘成关系曲线图．     

大地主题解算算法实现的边界问题及精度分析

针对大地主体解算算法在工程实现上存在大地线跨越±180°经线、赤道线以及穿越±90°极点时,计算失效的问题,通过引入边界突变讨论机制,提出了Bowring公式和Vincenty公式边界问题的工程实现方法。仿真结果表明,该方法解决了大地线跨越±180°经线、赤道线以及穿越±90°时,计算失效的问题,对边界突变具有较好的适应能力。在此基础上,进一步分析了上述两种大地主题解算算法在不同距离范围内的计算精度,并指出了算法各自分别适用的应用范围。     

心形装药结构的破片飞散特征与能量增益研究

为研究心形装药结构的破片飞散特征与能量增益效应,基于LS-DYNA对典型心形装药结构与同质量和尺寸的轴对称装药结构的破片驱动飞散、能量分布和对靶板侵彻作用效应进行了数值模拟,结果表明心形装药结构在径向飞散角-30°~30°内的破片比例为94.3%,而轴对称装药结构仅为16%.心形装药结构的破片速度在2097~349 m/s之间分布,平均速度虽明显低于轴对称装药结构,但在径向飞散角-5°~5°之间的破片总动能约是轴对称装药结构的4倍,能够明显提高定向方向范围内的破片分布密度和动能,增强对目标的侵彻作用效应.     

炮射导弹气动特性风洞实验研究

用风洞实验方法研究炮射导弹的气动特性. 采用模块化方法设计了一组炮射导弹风洞实验模型,进行了6分量测力实验,实验马赫数范围为Ma=0.8~1.2,攻角范围为α=0°~12°,俯仰控制舵偏角为δ_z=0°~15°. 通过风洞实验,得到了炮射导弹的气动参数及其变化规律,研究结果为炮射导弹外形优化设计提供依据.     

基于空间曲柄摆杆机构的扑翼飞行器驱动机构设计与分析

为了提高扑翼飞行器的飞行性能，借鉴生物的飞行运动特征，设计了一种基于空间摆杆机构的新型多自由度扑翼机构.通过运动学分析建立了扑翼飞行器驱动机构的运动学模型，利用Matlab对驱动机构运动学方程进行求解分析.结果表明：所设计的驱动机构通过单自由度驱动，就能够完成扑动、扭转耦合运动，其中上扑动幅度为64.098°，下扑动幅度为-64.098°，扭转角度为69.422°~99.327°，并且能够输出与生物飞行时翅翼相同的“8”字型轨迹，具有良好的气动性能.     

结果型红松坚果林选育技术

1 试验地概况 　　试验地设在通天二林场施业区18林班1小班,属长白山脉老爷岭北端,地处东经130°22/-130°31/,北纬45°39/-45°44/之间.平均海拔500m,年均气温3℃,最高36.2℃,最低-39℃,无需期125天,年降水量550mm.试验地坡向东,坡度11°,土壤暗棕壤,试验地内将原有42年生人工长白落叶松林伐掉,保留14年生云杉和14年生红松带状混交.红松行距8m,桦、苕条萌生被清除,供试面积38公顷.……     

冬小麦冠层叶片氮素营养方向反射光谱的预测

以2个小麦品种,4个氮素水平的裂区实验设计,对垂直垄平面上不同观测角度冬小麦冠层光谱与叶片氮素含量的关系进行研究。结果表明,在选择的10种光谱特征参量中,RVI与冠层叶片氮素含量相关性最高,不同角度RVI中,0°观测角的RVI的相关性最显著。对冠层不同角度RVI及叶片氮素进行多种模型拟合,其中0°的GROWTH模型拟合效果最好,建立的0°模型RMSE为0.3402,预测准确率达到90.3%,比180°模型预测精度高23.7%,比90°高5.5%;对2个小麦品种分别建立0°观测角GROWTH模型,普通蛋白型小麦J411模型RMSE为0.2915,反演准确率达到91.64%,ZY9507模型RMSE比J411高31%,预测准确率低3.3%,说明建立的模型更适合普通蛋白含量小麦品种叶片氮素含量检测。     

两种Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和光物理性质

采用溶剂热合成方法,得到了2种Cr（Ⅲ）配合物：Cr（oxinate）3·CH3CH2OH（1）和Cr（oxinate）3·CH3OH（2）．对2种化合物的单晶体进行X-射线衍射分析,确定了分子结构和晶体结构．2种化合物均为单斜晶系,P2（1）／n空间群．晶胞参数分别为：a=1．1255nm,b=1．3281nm,c=1．6783nm,α=90°,β=94．479°,γ=90°,V=2．5011nm^3,Z=4,F=1．052,R=0．0511（1）;a=1．0912nm,b=1．3136nm,c=1．6847nm,α=90°,β=97．73°,γ=90°,V=2．3930nm^3,Z=4,F=1．098,R=0．0467（2）．结构解析表明,2种化合物均存在着分子内氢键．对2种化合物的UV—VIS-NIR和荧光光谱进行了测定、分析指认和对比．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.