钢筋钢纤维砼受弯构件正截面界限配筋率分析

讨论了钢纤维的掺入对砼受压本构关系的影响，确立了常用范围内简化的钢纤维砼受压力－应变关系数学表达式以及相应的等效应力图形，进一步分析了钢纤维的掺入对钢筋砼受弯构件界限相对受压区高度、最大配筋率和最小配筋率的影响。     

钢纤维砼的动态损伤演化

实验研究表明，钢纤维砼在受力变形时伴有微损伤的发展，损伤演化一方面伴随着材料的流变而发展，另一方面又受应变率的影响。因此，可用钢纤维砼的率型损伤演化律来说明材料的损伤破坏现象。     

砂浆渗浇钢纤维砼轴拉应力－应变全曲线的试验研究

进行了１２根砂浆渗浇钢纤维砼（Ｓｌｕｒｒｙ－ＩｎｆｉｌｔｒａｔｅｄＦｉｂｅｒＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅＳＩＦＣＯＮ）试件和３个不含钢纤维的对比试件的单调轴向拉伸应力－应变全曲线的试验．证明了国产钢纤维所配制的ＳＩＦＣＯＮ具有很高的抗拉性能．根据实验结果推导了应力－应变各项参数的经验公式和应力－应变全曲线的表达式，可供工程应用参考     

砂浆渗浇钢纤维砼轴拉应力—应变全曲线的试验研究

进行了１２根砂浆浇钢维砼试件和３个不含钢纤维的对比试件的单调轴向拉伸应力－应变全曲线的试验。证明了国产钢纤维所配制的ＳＩＦＣＯＮ具有很高的抗拉性能。根据实验结果推导了应力－应变各项参数的经验公式和应力－应变全曲线的表达式，可供工程应用参考。     

钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装试验研究与工程应用

针对桥面铺装层的受力状况和破坏原因 ,重点对钢纤维砼材料进行了抗弯强度试验和耐磨损试验 ,并进行了钢纤维砼弯曲性能分析 ,闸述了钢纤维砼的耐磨机理 ;结合 130 76m2 的实际工程应用 ,进行了钢纤维砼桥面铺装施工技术总结 ,分析了采用钢纤维砼作为桥面铺装层所带来的效益 ,可供类似工程参考应用     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土扁梁的变形研究

通过 10根钢筋钢纤维砼梁的试验 ,探讨了钢筋钢纤维砼扁梁的受力和变形性能 ,及挠度计算 .指出在钢筋砼扁梁中掺入适量的钢纤维后 ,改善了扁梁砼的结构性能 ,提高了梁的整体性及其受弯刚度 ,减小了挠度 .并通过梁的变形实测值与计算值的比较 ,认为现行钢纤维砼规程 (CECS38:92 )变形计算公式用于计算钢筋钢纤维砼扁梁是可行的 .     

淮北斜拉桥钢纤维砼施工工艺

淮北斜拉桥钢纤维砼为新型工艺施工,它主要通过钢纤维与砼之间的粘结力来增强抗弯、拉作用,大大改善了砼的变形性能.本文着重结合实例介绍钢纤维砼桥面铺装的施工工艺和方法,以便相近或类似工程施工时借鉴或参考.     

影响中含量钢纤维高强砼强度若干因素的试验研究

采用现场最普通的搅拌、成型方法,研究了钢纤维长度、体积率、水灰比、骨料最大粒径和级配对中含量钢纤维砼抗压和抗拉强度的影响,找出了影响中含量钢纤维砼强度的主要因素,得出了中含量钢纤维砼强度和钢纤维体积率的关系式.图6,表2,参5.     

钢纤维砼防水屋面防水层施工方法

1.材料钢纤维砼防水屋面防水层材料：钢纤维、石子、中砂;钢纤维砼防水屋面隔离找平层材料：石灰、黄砂。用于钢纤维砼防水层的钢纤维根据多次试验和工程施工经验,宜采用直径0.3～0.5mm,长度25～45mm,长径比60～80,剪切普通低碳素钢纤维为宜,钢纤维表面不能生锈或含有其他杂质。粗骨料石最大粒径不大于15mm,且不大于钢纤维长度的2/3.如果     

桥面铺装中的钢纤维混凝土应用与施工工艺

针对钢纤维砼桥面铺装的施工实践,详尽地阐述了钢纤维砼在桥面铺装中的应用与施工工艺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.