癫痫所致精神障碍临床分析

目的 分析癫痫引起精神障碍的特点、治疗效果。方法对1993—2003年在郴州市精神病院住院的癫痫所致精神障碍86例进行回顾性分析。结果精神障碍患者中，原发性癫痫占67％，且多在癫痫发作10余年后出现精神障碍，出现精神障碍前多数有性格的改变。文化低者发病率高，大发作为主。在治疗以抗癫痫与抗精神病药物联合治疗和良好的社会支持，可以取得较满意的治疗效果。结论癫痫病人如反复长期发作可致精神障碍。     

丙戊酸镁缓释片对颅脑外伤所致精神障碍伴兴奋激越症状的辅助治疗

观察丙戊酸镁缓释片合并阿立哌唑治疗颅脑外伤所致精神障碍伴兴奋激越症状的疗效及安全性。将58例伴兴奋激越症状颅脑外伤所致精神障碍患者随机分为研究组（丙戊酸镁缓释片＋阿立哌唑）和对照组（单用阿立哌唑）。两组于治疗前及治疗第1、2、4、8周末采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）、Cohan Mansfield激越行为量表及临床疗效总评量表（CGI）评估疗效,采用副反应量表评定安全性和药物不良反应。两组PANSS总分在治疗后与治疗前比较,研究组显效率24．1％,有效率86．2％;对照组显效率17．2％,有效率69％,两组间疗效差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;PANSS兴奋因子分及激越行为量表评分比较,研究组在治疗第2周末与治疗前及对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,对照组在治疗第4周末与治疗前比较差异才具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;治疗第1、2、4、8周末TESS评分,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。丙戊酸镁缓释片能辅助治疗颅脑外伤所致精神障碍患者兴奋激越症状,且起效快、安全性高。     

高压氧综合治疗颅脑损伤并发精神障碍的临床观察

探讨颅脑损伤病发精神障碍467例在高压氧治疗后136例患者病情的临床症状改善情况。回顾性分析2004年7月—2013年7月选择颅脑外伤并发精神障碍136例进行高压氧和药物综合治疗,相应对照组302例未行高压氧治疗。对患者临床症状治疗后观察资料进行统计学分析,得出相关结论。本组136例患者在高压氧治疗后治愈62例、显效48例、有效10例,总有效率92.6%,效果明显好于对照组(总有效率78.4%),其中急性期治疗好于慢性期。高压氧对颅脑损伤并发精神障碍有明显的治疗效果,经过临床观察和资料回顾性分析,在同等情况下与单纯药物治疗组有明显的差异。两组总有效率计数的比较采用χ2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。提高外伤性精神障碍的治疗高压氧对病情恢复起主要作用。     

抗精神病药物所致药源性精神障碍30例分析

对抗精神病药物所致药源性精神障碍的发生时间、临床特点、治疗经过及预后所用药物品种、剂量等关系进行初步分析。结果表明：绝大多数患者的药源性精神障碍发生在用药后1－2个月左右,以高效价含氟类药物,长时间大剂量用药,突然停药及躯体合并症者较易发生。     

常规骨瓣与标准大骨瓣在重型颅脑外伤手术中应用的效果

探讨常规骨瓣与标准大骨瓣在重型颅脑外伤手术中的应用效果。选择2015年9月-2016年9月进行重型颅脑外伤手术的患者86例作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组与观察组各43例,对照组采用常规骨瓣开颅术治疗,观察组采用标准大骨瓣开颅术治疗,比较两组患者的手术疗效及术后并发症发生情况。观察组存活率(62.79%)明显高于对照组(60.47%)(P0.05),两组总并发症发生率比较无明显差异(P0.05)。标准大骨瓣开颅术较常规骨瓣治疗重型颅脑外伤患者效果显著,可改善患者预后,提高其存活率。     

多层螺旋CT用于外伤致肠系膜破裂的诊断价值

探讨多层螺旋CT用于外伤致肠系膜破裂的临床价值。回顾性分析甘肃省静宁县人民医院从2013年4月到2015年4月急诊治疗的55例外伤致肠系膜破裂患者的临床资料。通过对比分析患者的CT检测结果中主要CT征象,评估多层螺旋CT技术对外伤所致肠系膜破裂的诊断价值。所有患者经多层螺旋CT检测结果显示:52例患者肠系膜密度增高,24例患者肠系膜血肿,38例患者盆腹腔积液,18例患者肠壁增厚,10例患者肠管破裂,16例患者腹腔积气,3例患者合并肝脏损伤。通过对外伤导致的肠系膜破裂患者应用多层螺旋CT检测,其临床应用结果显示具较高的敏感度及特异性,是术前早期确诊及手术方案安排的重要影像学检测方法。     

128层螺旋CT三维重建在外伤骨折成像的临床应用

目的研究128层螺旋CT三维重建在外伤骨折成像中的临床应用.方法对36例外伤患者进行128层螺旋CT扫描及三维重建.结果 128层螺旋CT对各个部位的骨折均能良好显示.结论 128层螺旋CT三维重建不仅精确地显示病变的立体形态,还能详细了解各解削结构的空间关系,是目前诊断外伤骨折的理想方法.     

脑性盐耗综合征54例临床分析

目的探讨颅脑损伤、脑血管病及颅内占位性病变切除术后并发脑性盐耗综合征的原因、诊断及治疗方法 ,以提高颅脑疾病的综合治疗水平.方法回顾性分析54例颅脑损伤、脑血管病及颅内占位性病变切除术后并发脑性盐耗综合征患者的临床资料.结果全部病例均符合CSWS诊断金标准,患者于术后4~10 d血清钠均低于130 mmol/L,24 h尿钠均大于80 mmol/L,血浆渗透压小于270 mmol/L.经治疗,48例患者恢复正常,2例患者入院后病情危重死亡,1例放弃治疗,死于低钠血症,1例死于术后出血性脑梗死,2例为长期植物生存状态.结论脑性盐耗综合征诊断标准是低血钠、高尿钠、低血容量,中重度颅脑外伤术后和鞍区、下丘脑病变患者手术后常并发此症,应该及时给予患者补钠、补液治疗,绝大多数预后良好.     

脑弥漫性轴索损伤后持续性植物状态的影像学分析

目的: 探讨脑弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)后持续植物状态患者影像学特点并为临床治疗和预后提供影像学建议.方法: 分析30例DAI后持续植物状态病人CT资料,总结、分析其特点及其与临床转归的关系.结果: 本组颅脑外伤后PVS均超过3个月,病人早期昏迷并头颅CT如出现大脑半球多发散在和/或融合的高密度出血灶,主要累及额叶、颞叶、基底节区者,则预后不良.结论: 脑弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)后持续植物状态患者影像学特点可给临床治疗和预后提供较可靠的影像学建议,累及额叶、颞叶、基底节区者,预后不良.     

颅脑外伤行早期骨修补手术治疗临床疗效观和分析

目的:对颅脑外伤进行早期骨修补手术治疗的临床疗效进行观察和分析.方法:选取我院颅脑外伤患者56例,分为观察组和实验组各28例.观察组行传统的开颅手术以清除血肿,实验组在此基础上对血肿部位行早期骨修补术治疗,观察两纽患者治愈情况及并发症发生率.结果:观察组有效率为71.43%,并发症发生率65.00%而实验组有效率为96.43%,并发症发生率只3.70%,统计学分析,P0.05.结论:对颅脑外伤患者开颅清除血肿基础上进行早期骨修补手术的治疗方法,有较高的治愈率,且并发症发生率极低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.