K1,4-自由图的模5泛圈性

一个长为Z的圈称为s（mod k）-圈是指l≡s mod k,其中k和s均为自然数,图G称为模k泛圈的是指对任意的s（O≤s〈k）,都包含s（mod k）-圈．若图是模k泛圈的．则称图为模k泛圈图．讨论了K1,4-自由,6-正则圈的模5泛圈性．     

Wiener指数,Hyper-Wiener指数与泛圈图

设G=(V,E)为n阶简单连通图,若对每一个k(3≤k≤n),都含有长度为k的圈Ck,则称G为泛圈图。本文主要利用图及其补图的Wiener指数、hyper-Wiener指数,给出具有最小度条件的简单连通图是泛圈图的充分条件。     

3-连通无爪图的度和与泛圈性

若图G中不含同构于k1,3的导出子图,则称G为无爪图.笔者讨论了3-连通爪图中三个顶点的度和与泛圈性之间的关系,给出了图是泛圈的一个充分条件,得到了如下结果:设图G是n阶3-连通无爪图,如果σ3(G)≥n+1,则G是泛圈的.     

关于Hamilton图的新的圈结构定理

设G是一个n阶图,若对于每一个k (3≤k≤n),图G都含有k-圈,则称图G为泛圈图.泛圈图是圈理论研究中的重要课题.研究得到了Hamilton圈上两个不相邻的点在圈上的距离是3的泛圈性结果.     

模k-m-可扩的无爪图

对于连通的无爪图G,证明了当δ(G)k+1时,除个别顶点以外,G包含模k-m-顶点可扩圈,其中,k,m为自然数,m3.     

(s,k)-连通图

图G为（s,k）-连通图,如果G中任意s个顶点的导出子图是k-连通的。证明了：如果s-k≤｜G｜-1/2,则（s,k）-连通图G是完全圈可扩的。由此推出,若图G的连通度κ（G）≥｜G｜＋1/2,则G是完全圈可扩的。     

K1,4自由模k的泛圈图的注记

给出关于K1,4自由模k的泛圈图的注记,证明了当条件弱化时已有结论的正确性,得到更一般意义下的模k的泛圈图,即每个2-连通的K1,4自由图G中,如果存在4个度都不小于k+1的点,其中一点u的邻域N(u)为3个不相交子集的并,其余3个点恰好分别属于以上3个子集,那么可得该图G是模k的泛圈图(k≥3).     

爪心独立图的模k泛圈性

证明了2-连通的爪心独立图G，如果对任意的非爪心点v，有d（v）≥k＋l，对任意的爪心点u，存在v∈N（u），使得d（u）≥忌＋2，那么G是模k点泛圈的．     

外可平面图的几乎唯一泛圈性

设G是阶为n的简单Hamilton图,若存在m(3≤m相似文献   

K1,4—自由图的模k泛圈

对于任意自然数ｋ，如果图Ｇ包含模ｋ长的每一个圈，那末图Ｇ被称为模ｋ泛圈图。本文证明了连通Ｋ１，４－自由图Ｇ是ｋ＝３的泛圈图，这一结果断定了Ｔｈｏｍａｓｏｎ猜想在连通图中的正确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-