拖拉机驾驶室声学特性相似性的研究

针对拖拉机缩尺模型车室和实际车室之间的声学特性关系问题，引用相似理进行了初步探索，找出了试验研究过程中所遵循的相似准则，并导出它们的声学特性间的定量关系，这些关系在试验中得到较好的验证，结果表明用缩车模型车室代替实际车室研究其声学特性是可行的。     

透明微穿孔膜构造的吸声性能测量

为了研究微穿孔膜墙面吸声结构和空间吸声体的声学特性，在混响室中对8组墙面吸声体与7组空间吸声体的宽频带吸声系数进行了测量，以探讨吸声体的构造与其声学特性之间的关系．测量数据表明，微穿孔膜墙面吸声构造和空间吸声体具有良好的声学性能．该测量数据可以直接应用于实际声学工程，也可以用来与理论计算进行比较研究．     

SRV车内声辐射分析

文章建立SRV(运动休闲车)车室声腔的声学模型,计算声腔的声学模态,并与白车身结构模态对比,分析声学模态和结构模态的耦合情况;根据车身频率响应,分析车内噪声声场及车身板件的结构振动对车内声学贡献的影响,车内噪声声场得到实验验证,为降低车内结构噪声提供依据.     

声软边界离心风机蜗壳高阶声学模态分析

根据离心风机蜗壳的结构特点，将其简化为一圆柱体，并在分析声刚性蜗壳的声学模态的基础上，研究了蜗壳声软边界壁面引起蜗壳声学特性的变化，并由此得到了封闭声软边界圆柱体蜗壳的声学模态和具有开孔的实际声软边界离心风机蜗壳高阶声学模态频率的数学模型。     

基于壁板声学贡献分析的轿车乘员室声场降噪研究

提出了一种轿车乘员室声场整体声学特性的改善方法.对现有的壁板声学贡献分析方法进行改进,采用了新的参数"声学贡献和"与"声场总贡献"来分析和衡量车身板件对乘员室声压响应的声学贡献,建立了针对多场点多响应峰值的乘员室声场降噪的方法,并以某型轿车为例详细阐述了该方法的使用情况,确定出车身板件上最佳的阻尼层贴附位置.结果表明,所提出的方法不仅使得乘员室声场取得了显著的降噪效果,而且明显降低了用于减振降噪的附加质量的使用量,有利于车身轻量化.     

非对称声学超材料的各向异性反射特性及等效参数

针对非对称声学超材料的异常声学特性问题,设计了材料非对称、几何非对称和共振非对称3种结构,深入研究了各向异性反射特性及等效参数的产生机理。通过仿真和实验研究了3种非对称声学超材料的声学特性,研究表明当材料非对称和几何非对称形成非对称共振特性时,可实现各向异性的反射相位,考虑材料损耗下还可进一步实现各向异性的反射幅值。非对称共振特性还产生了各向异性的等效参数,进而提出了改进的直接法来求解非对称声学超材料的统一等效参数,求解的统一等效参数和透射幅值存在对应关系并且满足被动材料的要求,验证了该方法的正确性。该研究结果可为设计具有零反射的声学器件提供一定的参考。     

轿车乘坐室声学模态分析

讨论轿车乘坐室声学模态的有限元分析方法 ,介绍这一方法在轿车设计中的应用 .使用有限单元模型对比研究无座椅、有座椅以及包括座椅和人的二维和三维乘坐室声学模态 ,以指导乘坐室初始的声学设计 .轿车乘坐室声学模态分析@白胜勇 @靳晓雄 @丁玉兰     

舰艇振动声学特性数值分析

交替运用结构有限元法与声学边界元法，对某型艇振动声学特性数值问题进行了研究，建立了全船三维有限元分析模型，通过频响分析计算，获得结构振动响应特性参数，以船体结构频响分析计算结果为声学边界条件，建立了全船三维边界无声学分析模型，并采用直接边界元法，对全船近场声学特性进行了计算，对比计算结果与实例数据表明，该计算方法是可行的，计算精度满足工程需要。     

轿车乘坐室声学模态分析

讨论轿车乘坐室声学模态的有限单元分析方法,说明该方法在轿车设计中的实现,使用有限单元模型对比研究无座椅,有座椅以及包括座椅和人的二维和二维乘坐室声学模态,以指导乘坐室初始的声学设计。     

YZ—530剁锉机冲击分析与冲击噪声的试验研究

通过建立剁削系统的动力学模型,解析出与实际相符合的运动参数.继而为寻求冲击噪声与剁削运动参数间的关系进行了试验研究,并得到了它们间的定量表达式.同时,对冲击噪声的组成、机理和其中加速度噪声的近场声学特性给出了明确的解释.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.