泰国旅华市场及其发展策略研究

泰国是中国主要入境旅游客源国之一,泰国旅华客源市场表现出了发展迅速、季节性明显、游客在中国的空间流向非常集中、旅游目的单一和注重食宿服务的质量等特点,根据这些特点,提出了一系列进一步拓展泰国旅华市场的有效措施:开发创新型旅游产品、提高对泰国旅游市场宣传促销的有效性、加大双语型国际旅游人才培养力度,提高旅游服务质量等。     

日本出境旅游市场及其旅华市场发展态势探析

日本是我国最大的旅游客源国。本文着重分析了 90年代以来日本出境旅游市场出现的一些新变化及其旅华市场的现状及存在的问题 ,并对进一步开发日本客源市场提出了建议     

广州市入境旅游客源市场结构研究

入境旅游客源市场结构和竞争力优势是研究和分析旅游客源市场的重要内容.通过引入区域经济分析中的偏离-份额分析方法,选取广州市2004—2010年相关入境旅游统计数据,分析了广州市入境旅游客源市场的变化.结果表明:广州市入境旅游客源市场整体结构相对合理,且有一定的竞争优势,但各个入境旅游客源国的具体情况不同.据此,对广州市入境旅游客源市场开发有针对性地提出了具体的建议和相应结构和竞争力状态下的营销策略.     

基于亲景度和吸引力的重庆市入境外国人旅游市场分析

收集了重庆市1997—2009年的入境旅游人次、主要客源国入渝人次、旅游外汇收入、主要客源国人口和GDP总量等数据,运用亲景度和吸引力指标,对重庆市入境外国人旅游市场进行深入的分析。结果表明:重庆市入境外国人亲景客源市场主要分布于欧美地区,1998—2009年,美国、德国、英国的亲渝度都大于1,1997—2003年及2005—2008年,法国的亲渝度也都大于1;疏景客源市场则主要分布于亚洲等周边邻国,1997—2009年,泰国、韩国、菲律宾的亲渝度都小于1;重庆市对其主要客源国游客的吸引力呈不断上升趋势,1997—2009年,重庆市对日本的游客的吸引力从3 691上升到6 907,对韩国游客的吸引力从987上升到2 672;游客的接待量和亲渝度之间不存在直接的相关性,统计期内,重庆市接待入境外国游客总人次排名前4位的依次是美国、日本、德国和英国,其亲渝度的位次分别为第1、7、2、3位;而目的地对客源国的吸引力则可以在一定程度上反映出游客接待量的大小,统计期内,重庆市对法国、新加坡和加拿大游客的吸引力总量位列第6、10和11位,接待的游客总量位列第6、8和9位。基于上述研究结论,提出优化旅游产品结构、提高旅游综合服务质量、进一步细分客源市场、开展有针对性的营销等措施,为重庆市入境旅游政策的制定和调整,促进入境旅游的快速发展提供有益的参考。     

中国不同地区入境旅游客源时空差异分析

基于2002年~2011年入境旅游统计数据,本文运用亲景度指标对我国不同地区入境旅游客源的差异进行了分析.结果表明:中国不同地区入境游客接待能力、接待外国游客和港澳台同胞比例和亲景客源国均存在较大差异:东部沿海城市和经济发达城市的接待能力具有明显优势,西北欠发达地区的接待能力明显较弱;接待能力强的经济发达省市对13个客源国均具有较强的吸引力,强亲景客源国基本没有;部分省市的强亲景客源国与距该省市的交通位移密切相关;发展特色旅游资源、针对某客源市场建立友好合作关系也是增强外国入境游客吸引度的有效方法.     

山西省入境旅游市场分析及发展对策

入境旅游是旅游业的重要组成部分.对入境旅游市场的研究分析,是制定行之有效的旅游发展战略的前提.本文主要采用市场竞争态模型定量分析了山西省近几年入境旅游客源市场和目的地市场的竞争态势,并对入境旅游市场竞争态进行动态分析.结果表明：①目前山西入境旅游客源市场发育不成熟,仅少数近程客源地市场份额较大;②山西入境旅游目的地市场发展不平衡,市场范围有待扩展;③山西省在全国入境旅游市场中的地位逐步上升.在分析的基础上,提出了拓展山西入境旅游市场的对策.     

济南市入境旅游客源市场时空动态演变研究

本文以1996-2010年济南市的13个客源国为研究对象,通过年际集中指数、地理集中度、亲景度、竞争态等指标对济南市入境旅游客源市场进行时空变化分析。研究发现,各客源国的年际集中指数差异不大;国际游客地理集中指数整体呈下降趋势;入境客源市场亲景度差异不显著,亲景度变化趋势差异显著;济南市在整体客源市场中竞争力弱,缺乏强有力的明星市场、金牛市场。该研究为优化济南市入境旅游客源市场提供了建议。     

美国游客来华旅游市场分析（英文）

美国是世界上最大的旅游客源国,同时是中国最重要的远程客源国之一。自2007年以来,美国来华旅游市场发展平稳,但是仍有很大的发展空间。从旅游市场发展变化、来华游客人口学特征、来华旅游空间流向和来华旅游客源产出4个方面梳理了美国来华旅游市场特征,从美国的经济衰退、旅游环境、旅游产品和旅游宣传等方面分析了美国来华旅游市场存在的问题,并提出了从加强交流与合作、大力开发和完善旅游产品、加大对美国的旅游宣传促销力度,以及加强旅游硬件及软件建设等方面进一步拓展美国旅游市场的策略。     

基于SSM的广西入境旅游客源市场结构研究

引入SSM分析法,利用广西入境旅游客源市场中15个主要客源国的近期相关数据进行计算分析,分析了广西入境旅游客源市场的发展趋势和结构状况,在此基础上提出一些对策措施：以东盟客源市场为重点,创新旅游产品品牌;完善旅游教育体系,提高旅游人才素质;扩充旅游企业实力,增强旅游企业竞争力。     

广西入境旅游市场竞争态分析

以广西入境旅游市场为对象,引用旅游市场竞争态模型,采用定性定量相结合的方法,分析广西入境旅游主要客源市场与区内各城市目的地市场的竞争态。结果表明,港澳台、马来西亚、越南、日本和韩国占据着广西入境旅游客源市场的主导地位,市场发展水平不平衡;区内各城市目的地市场发展水平不合理,瘦狗市场与幼童市场数量众多,市场仍然处于开发潜力阶段;广西旅游产品结构的单一性导致了入境旅游市场的发展极易遭受不稳定因素的影响。在此基础上,提出促进广西入境旅游市场发展的对策。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.