非财产性利益贿赂立法探析

非财产性利益贿赂符合犯罪的本质特征，将其立法是大势所趋。刑事立法应细化贿赂犯罪的罪名，降低受贿罪之立案标准，建立多元量刑模式，并完善相关立法以打击因贿赂而诱发的其他犯罪。司法操作中非财产性利益贿赂的认定标准应综合考量，证据规则适用贿赂推定，量刑标准要重点考虑对公权力的侵害程度及社会后果，既得利益之处理适用罚金刑和资格刑。     

论受贿罪中贿赂的认定

我国现行刑法的规定受贿中贿赂的范围仅限于财物。随着社会发展,贿赂的形式层出不穷,为了惩治犯罪的需要,应将其做规范的扩大解释．包括可以用金钱计算的财产性利益。     

对我国贿赂罪罪名体系完善的思考

我国贿赂罪罪名体系存在散乱、缺位、不协调的问题,一定程度上限缩了贿赂犯罪圈,并造成刑罚不当等问题。从形式上看,我国在以"主体—行为"为标准划分贿赂罪罪名体系之外,还按照单位和个人的次级标准独立规定单位贿赂罪名,并且轻视单位犯的社会危害,对单位贿赂犯罪的刑罚显著较轻,因此应该取消独立的单位贿赂罪名。从罪名体系上看,介绍贿赂罪的不合理存在使得我国贿赂罪罪名体系不完善。从实质上看,贿赂罪以"财产性利益"为贿赂的范围明显偏窄,加上利益要件的存在,使得一些贿赂行为得以避免应有的刑罚,取消贿赂犯罪的利益要件以及将贿赂范围扩大为"不正当好处"对于我国惩治贿赂犯罪有着重要意义。     

招投标商业贿赂的防范与治理

文章阐述了招投标过程中存在违法规避招标、规避公开招标、通过编制招标文件事先确定中标单位、泄露评委名单、串通投标、挂靠企业资质投标、招标后随意变更合同等违规现象,分析了招投标过程中的商业贿赂出现了利用合法交易的幌子受贿、未实际出资而享有收益型受贿、期货交易型受贿、非财产性利益贿赂、利用特定关系人收受贿赂等新形式,提出应当完善招投标制度,加强对违反《中华人民共和国招标投标法》行为的惩处力度,并扩大对商业贿赂犯罪圈的认定范围。     

渎职罪中“徇私”的含义

我国现行刑法中直接涉及徇私的条文有16个,都属于与职务有关的渎职型犯罪,因此理解徇私的含义应以此作为前提。徇私在刑法中属于一种犯罪动机,这种私利的内容非常广泛,不仅包括财物,还包括非财产性利益。徇私既包括徇私利也包括徇私情,同时不仅包括徇个人之私,而且包括徇单位、集体之私。     

受贿罪利益要件与损失型受贿罪有关问题探讨

利益已成为权钱交易的筹码或权力寻租的基础条件,取消贿赂犯罪的"利益要件",不符合社会现实状况,将给惩治腐败的政治生态环境带来消极影响。受贿罪"为他人谋取利益"主客观要件之争,与行贿罪"为谋取不正当利益"主客观要件之争相伴而生,在司法实践中,持"主客观统一说",将贿赂犯罪中"为他人谋取利益"、"为谋取不正当利益"要件作为证明要素能够普遍接受。《关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》将"为他人谋取不正当利益,致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受损失",作为入受贿罪情形,形成了"损失型"受贿罪,在一定意义上具有科学性和可操作性。     

浅谈高校商业贿赂犯罪的防控

高校商业贿赂犯罪日益增多,对高校商业贿赂犯罪的防控刻不容缓.本文在对高校商业贿赂的特点及成因进行分析的基础上,提出了预防和监控高校商业贿赂犯罪的措施.     

当代中国贪污贿赂犯罪刑法完善探讨——以《刑法修正案(九)(草案)》为基点

《刑法修正案(九)(草案)》对贪污贿赂犯罪作了重大修改,完善了行贿罪的罪名体系,修正了贪污受贿犯罪的定罪量刑标准,增设了贪污受贿犯罪的事后恢复条款,严格限制细化了行贿罪的从宽处罚条款,这些修改有利于预防和打击腐败犯罪。但是我国贪污贿赂犯罪的刑法仍然存在完善空间,应当在扩大贿赂对象的范围、分立贪污受贿犯罪定罪量刑标准、废除受贿罪"为他人谋取利益",修改行贿罪"为谋取不正当利益"等方面予以完善。     

构建商业贿赂犯罪控制机制的政策建议

随着市场经济的迅速发展，商业贿赂犯罪已成为我国目前新形势下日益泛滥的一种犯罪现象，它严重破坏了公平竞争的市场秩序，加剧了行业不正之风，目前还没有得到有效地遏制。本文结合商业贿赂犯罪的发案特点，分析了商业贿赂犯罪的种种原因，旨在提出治理商业贿赂犯罪的有效对策。     

建筑行业与商业贿赂犯罪

商业贿赂是近年来司法机关查处的重点,建筑行业是商业贿赂的高发领域。文章分析了建筑行业商业贿赂犯罪高发的原因,对商业贿赂犯罪构成中的难点问题进行了探讨,对防范商业贿赂犯罪提出了自己的看法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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