炼钢用锰球团矿直接合金化动力学

用锰球团矿对钢的直接合金化的动力学过程进行了研究，讨论了初始钢中碳、渣中MnO含量和渣的碱度及炉温等与反应过程渣中MnO的还原速率的关系．MnO还原的表观反应级数为一级．实验得到锰的平均回收率为79．67％．     

真空碳热还原过程中二氧化硅的挥发行为

为了解在真空碳热还原过程中SiO2的还原特性以及还原过程中的主要影响因素,对二氧化硅的还原过程进行热力学分析,得出化学反应自由能和临界温度。在系统压力为2~200 Pa条件下,以分析纯SiO2和Fe2O3为原料,采用XRD,SEM,EDS和化学成分分析等手段,研究Fe/Si摩尔比、配碳量、反应时间、还原剂粒度和升温速率对硅的挥发率和还原反应速率的影响。实验结果表明:在100 Pa条件下,SiO2的临界反应温度为1 330~1 427 K。SiO2发生气化反应生成的SiO气体挥发至石墨冷凝系统歧化生成Si和SiO2,造成硅的损失,且有部分SiO气体和石墨反应生成SiC;增大Fe/Si摩尔比和配碳量以及减小还原剂粒度均降低了硅的挥发率,提高了SiO2还原反应速率;延长反应时间和提高升温速率增加了硅的挥发率。     

PVP软模板法制备纳米硒

采用维生素C还原亚硒酸溶液的方法,在PVP作模板的水溶液中,成功制备出了不同形貌的纳米硒．分别讨论了纳米硒制备过程中的各主要影响因素,如:还原剂浓度、模板剂用量等对纳米硒形貌的影响．研究表明,制备稳定的纳米硒的条件为:反应体系中亚硒酸与还原剂的物质的量的比为1:5;控制反应温度可制得不同形貌的纳米硒．     

芦丁还原浸出低品位软锰矿的研究

为了研究糖蜜酒精废液中有机物还原浸出软锰矿的机理,采用芦丁为还原剂,在酸性介质中直接浸出低品位软锰矿。通过正交实验和单因素实验,研究了芦丁浓度、硫酸浓度、反应温度、浸出时间等因素对锰浸出率的影响,并对反应过程机理进行了初步探讨。实验结果表明,影响锰浸出率的主要因素依次为反应温度、硫酸浓度、浸出时间和芦丁浓度;当硫酸初始浓度2.35 mol/L,芦丁初始浓度0.041 mol/L,反应温度90℃,浸出时间90 m in时,锰浸出率达94.9%。     

柠檬醛还原制备橙花醇香叶醇的新方法

以水和苯作混合溶剂,以硼氢化钠作还原剂,采用相转移催化法还原柠檬醛合成橙花醇香叶醇,并对影响还原反应的各种因素进行研究,找出最佳工艺条件。     

含碳铬矿球团的还原性能

本文讨论了温度、还原剂、铬矿粒度以及与还原剂结合形式等因素,对铬铁矿直接还原性能的影响,并进行了多种添加剂对铬矿还原反应影响的实验。通过气体中间物的固-固反应理论,描述了还原过程。实验结果为开发合碳铬矿球团在竖炉型的熔融还原提供了配料造球的理论依据。     

痕量锰的动力学分光光度法测定(N,N-二甲基苯胺-NaIO_4体系)

基于痕量锰对某些氧化还原反应的催化作用,已建立了一系列测定锰的催化动力学分光光度法。常用的氧化剂是过氧化氢或高碘酸盐,还原剂则以芳香胺类较为多见,如孔雀绿和N,N-二乙基苯胺等,但至今未见用N,N-二甲基苯胺作为还原剂的报道。我们发现,在pH为7.6的Clark-Lubs缓冲体系中,Mn(Ⅱ)能灵敏地催化高碘酸钠氧化N,N-二甲基苯胺的显色反应。     

玉米秸秆和稻草-硫酸还原浸出低品位软锰矿

研究了以低品位软锰矿为原料,用玉米秸秆和稻草为混合还原剂,在硫酸介质中还原浸出锰的效果.通过单因素实验确定了玉米秸秆和稻草-硫酸还原浸锰的适宜工艺条件,该适宜工艺条件如下:软锰矿粒径为109μm,玉米秸秆和稻草的质量比为1∶1.5,玉米秸秆和稻草还原剂与软锰矿的质量比为3∶10,硫酸浓度为3.0 mol/L,液固比为10 m L/g,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为80 min.在适宜的浸出工艺条件下,软锰矿中锰的浸出率可达97%以上,锰的浸出效果较好.     

不锈钢冶炼粉尘中锌还原的研究

直接还原回收有价金属处理不锈钢冶炼粉尘过程中,锌在冶炼系统中不断循环积聚,可从收尘系统中分离出高含锌粉尘,然后采用CO在等离子炉中选择性还原回收锌.作者研究了反应温度、粉尘给料速度、粉尘给料量与还原剂CO量比等对锌还原挥发率的影响,建立了还原过程的数学模型.研究结果表明还原温度对粉尘中锌的还原影响很大,升高温度有利于锌的还原,但当温度超过1 228.2 ℃时,进一步升高温度不会明显提高锌的还原率,高的锌还原率的获得还应通过降低给料速度和控制给料比来实现;在1 400 ℃,给料速度为50 g/min,给料比为4.5∶1时,锌还原率可达99.98%;ZnFe2O4在高温下可分解,在还原过程进行前将粉尘中ZnFe2O4分解可显著提高锌的还原挥发率.     

自然界水钠锰矿日光催化作用模拟实验研究

以水钠锰矿为代表的锰氧化物在地表环境中广泛存在,其日光催化作用是驱动地表锰元素价态循环的重要途径之一.在合成并系统研究不同结构锰氧化物半导体矿物学性质的基础上,重点开展了其光催化还原反应及其影响因素的对比实验研究,探讨了矿物晶体结构、电子结构与介质条件对光催化还原效果的影响机制,提出了光催化反应过程中光电子的转移途径.实验结果表明:不同结构锰氧化物在可见光照射下均可发生自光催化自还原从而释放锰离子,其中层状的单斜水钠锰矿自还原效率最高,光照5h可释放11.65%锰离子,孔道状的锰钾矿自还原效率最低(3.58%);锰氧化物的光催化反应速率随pH的降低而升高,其中单斜水钠锰矿在pH为6.5条件下的锰离子溶出率是pH为9.5中的2.66倍;锰氧化物的光催化反应速率受有机电子供体的影响,其中腐殖酸做空穴捕获剂时锰的还原量是甲醇时的1.78~4.46倍;焦磷酸根可迅速络合光催化反应中产生的三价锰而显色,其中δ型二氧化锰与六方水钠锰矿光照5h可持续产生0.058mg·L~(-1)三价锰,表明锰氧化物的光还原是单电子转移方式,三价锰是主要的中间产物.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.