河北迁安九龙山杂岩体的包体

通过对包体成因的分析,可以确定九龙山杂岩体的岩浆物质来源,侵位方式以及侵位时温—压条件。     

“涡柱构造”体微量元素分布规律

已有文用流体运动学的观点,提出原生应力——冷缩假说。本文以岩浆侵位、流动分异的观点,对泰山涡柱构造柱体内的常量元素与微量元素的分布规津进行了观察、测试和研究,获得了初步的认识,並认为泰山红门涡柱构造确系一种原生构造。     

西华山花岗岩中的包体和成因

区别出西华山花岗岩中两种类型的包体，研究表明这些包体是变沉积岩成因的。包体经历过岩浆期岩浆同化作用和岩浆后期流体改造作用两个阶段。     

周口店房山岩体西缘构造特征及其形成期次探究

周口店房山岩体为燕山褶皱区在J3-K1期大规模岩浆侵入形成的花岗闪长岩岩体。该文根据该岩体西缘车厂韧性剪切带内发育的大量包体、断裂、节理、S-C组构及岩脉等构造特征分析,将岩体西缘的构造演化划分为6个期次。研究认为,车厂地区房山岩体的构造特征记录了其侵位以来不同时期有序的构造演化过程,其内近SN走向的定向排列包体反映了岩体侵位时受围岩挤压的变形特征,NNW和SSW向两组共轭韧性剪切断层为岩体侵位晚期顶部开始冷凝、深部岩体上拱时的产物,SEE-NWW向脆韧性左行剪切断层和近EW向右行脆性剪切断层及其辉石闪长岩岩脉为岩体侵入末期在半固结-固结状态下受外力作用结果,三组原生节理及其硅质条带充填形成于岩体完全冷凝期,在岩体冷凝后又沿节理充填了石英岩脉,此后又在差异风化作用下形成硅质条带突起。     

金矿床中硅质流体侵位方式及演化与成矿关系

根据对形成石英脉的硅质流体在导矿构造和容矿构造中与围岩的作用方式分析，将硅质流体的侵位方式分为主动侵位和被动侵位，并结合莫尔圆理论论述了其实现的可能性。同时根据不同侵位方式的硅质流体与围岩发生水～岩交换程度的不同，论述和分析了硅质流体侵位方式及演化与成矿的关系。最终。形成和建立了硅质流体的侵位方式及演化与成矿模式，初步讨论了影响硅质流体侵位方式的因素。     

鲁西岩墙群侵位机制的磁组构研究

在华北克拉通东部鲁西地区广泛发育大规模的中元古代基性岩墙群, 侵位于早前寒武纪结晶基底内, 以近南北走向为主。通过岩墙群的岩石和地球化学特征分析, 认为鲁西地区岩墙群属于轻稀土略富集型, 岩墙群的岩浆源自富集型地幔, 形成于大陆裂谷环境。岩墙群的构造形态和流动构造表明鲁西基性岩墙群是基性岩浆侵位到先存的张性破裂中的产物, 岩墙自北部向南部侵入。磁组构的最大长轴方向与岩墙中线的夹角指示岩墙流动方向为自北向南, 进一步说明鲁西岩墙群是向南侵位的。另外, 结合鲁西岩墙群与燕辽拗拉谷的时空关系分析, 鲁西岩墙群很可能是来自中元古代燕辽-中条拗拉谷底部富集地幔型岩浆从北向南侵位到先存破裂中形成的。     

广西圆石山花岗岩体构造与侵位机制初探

在对圆石山岩体围岩热变质带及岩体内部构造研究的基础上,认识岩浆在上升、侵位过程中对围岩的作用及岩体各单元间在先后定位过程中的相互作用,从而确定岩体的侵位机制.同时运用岩浆动力学原理从另一个角度探讨其侵位驱动力.综上指出:经分凝后的活动性岩浆在深部侧向挤压和浮力的联合驱动下,沿深大断裂以最小临界宽度为2.21～3.88 m的裂隙脉动上侵,整体以岩墙扩展的方式被动定位于银殿山穹窿的核部,但后期屋面前单元具有主动侵位的特点应为一种复合定位机制.     

岩墙群圆柱状节理的发现和成因机制探讨

在鲁西地区前寒武纪基性岩墙群内发育一种罕见的原生圆柱状节理,由同轴圆柱状节理和放射状节理组成,垂直于岩墙走向,沿岩墙走向排列,是一种指示岩浆水平侵位的流动构造。岩墙发育圆柱状节理表明出露的是岩墙的顶部,反映基性岩墙群侵位时岩浆具有黏滞性剪切作用的流变学特征。柱状节理长轴的倾伏向垂直岩墙的两壁,可以反映岩墙的产状。岩墙圆柱状节理的倾伏角反映了岩墙所在地块的掀斜程度。岩墙发育圆柱状节理表明岩墙侵位时地块已经处于上地壳脆性构造环境,中元古代鲁西地区是一个脆性伸展的大地构造环境。     

青海刚察恰哇尔岩体中包体岩相学特征及意义

由于各构造背景下岩浆混合的表现和标志不同,可以为研究大地构造背景提供依据。本研究通过对恰哇尔岩体中包体的形态、产状及特征,特别是包体的结构、矿物成分及矿物生长习性等岩相学特征的分析,初步确定恰哇尔岩体岩浆由酸性、基性两种不同成分的岩浆在未完全结晶状态下相互混合形成,提出该岩体具岩浆混合成因花岗岩,对中南祁连中生代以来的地壳岩化过程以及壳幔岩浆的相互作用研究提供了理论依据。     

张宣热隆构造及其成因探讨

通过将张宣地区中生代的热演化历史、变形构造与裂变径迹研究联系起来分析,取得以下认识:该区140 Ma经历了以幔源岩浆侵位为标志的底侵作用,130-110 Ma期间发生了一系列岩浆喷发和侵位,80-10 Ma期间,与相邻的太行山、燕山一起同步经历了隆升过程,并且伴随隆起形成一系列向张宣隆起四周下滑的构造.张宣热隆结合华北盆地保定坳陷存在的晚中生代的大型拆离滑脱构造,证实此时华北存在一个更大范围的伸展构造背景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.